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Tytuł:
An improved angle calibration method of a high-precision angle comparator
Autorzy:
Xia, Yangqiu
Wu, Zhilin
Huang, Ming
Liu, Xingbao
Mi, Liang
Tang, Qiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1848955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
angle calibration
position error
complete closure method
method verification
Opis:
Angle calibrations are widely used in various fields of science and technology, while in the high-precision angle calibrations, a complete closure method which is complex and time-consuming is common. Therefore, in order to improve the measurement efficiency and maintain the accuracy of the complete closure method, an improved calibration method was proposed and verified by the calibration of a high-precision angle comparator with sub-arc-second level. Firstly, a basic principle and algorithm of angle calibration based on complete closure and symmetry connection theory was studied. Then, depending on the pre-established calibration system, the comparator was respectively calibrated by two calibration methods. Finally, by comparing En values of two calibration results, the effectiveness of the improved method was verified. The calibration results show that the angle comparator has a stable angle position error of 0.17′′ and a measurement uncertainty of 0.05′′ (k=2). Through method comparisons, it was shown that the improved calibration method can greatly reduce calibration time and improve the calibration efficiency while ensuring the calibration accuracy, and with the decrease of measurement interval, the improvement of calibration efficiency was more obvious.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 1; 181-190
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dynamic angle metrology system based on fibre-optic gyroscope and rotary table
Autorzy:
Chen, Lei
Zhou, Yilan
Zhang, Dengwei
Shu, Xiaowu
Liu, Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
circular grating angle encoder
fibre-optic gyroscope
dynamic angle metrology
Opis:
Dynamic angle measurement (DAM) plays an important role in precision machining, aerospace, military and artificial intelligence. Because of its advantages including high sensitivity, solid state and miniaturization, fibre-optic gyroscope (FOG) has great application prospects in the field of DAM. In this paper, we propose a dynamic angle metrology method based on FOG and a rotary table to evaluate the DAM accuracy with FOG. The system synchronously collects data from the FOG and rotary table, and analyses the DAM accuracy of the FOG for different sway conditions compared with that of the angle obtained from the rotary table. An angle encoder in the rotary table provides absolute or incremental angular displacement output with angular displacement measurement accuracy of 10′′ (0:0028°) and angular displacement repeat positioning accuracy of 3′′ (0:00083°), and can be used as an angle reference. The experimental results show that the DAM accuracy of the FOG is better than 0:0028° obtained with the angular encoder, and the absolute DAM accuracy of the FOG is better than 0:0048° for given conditions. At the same time, for the multi-path signal synchronization problem in the metrology field, this paper proposes a signal delay measurement method combining test and algorithm procedures, which can control a delay within 25 μs.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 3; 497-504
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of surface curvature on sessile droplet contact angle of nanofuids
Autorzy:
Cieśliński, J. T.
Krygier, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
contact angle
nanofluids
substrate curvature
Opis:
This paper deals with the change in contact angle of droplets for three nanofluids, i.e., water- Al2O3, water-TiO2 and water-Cu. Nanoparticles were tested at the concentration of 0.01, 0.1, and 1% by weight. Although dispersants were not used to stabilize the suspension, the solutions tested exhibited satisfactory stability. Ultrasonic vibration was used in order to stabilise the dispersion of the nanoparticles. Experimental measurements were performed for horizontal stainless steel (316) tube of three diameters, i.e., 1.6, 3 and 5 mm, and flat stainless steel plates. The results obtained show that the contact angle of tested nanofluids depends strongly on nanoparticle concentration as well as the curvature of the substrate.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2013, 125; 3-12
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of dynamic microscopic advanced angle for droplet on flat surface
Autorzy:
Zapałowicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamika zwilżania
kąt zwilżania
krople
wetting process
wetting angle
liquid microfilm
droplet
Opis:
The paper presents a short description of the model of the phenomenon of droplet spreading in presence of a liquid film, as well as the experimental facility, calculations methodology and results of experimental research concerning determination of the boundary angle at which droplet begins to slide on the horizontal or inclined surface of the plate. Values of boundary angle have been applied to estimate the microscopic dynamic advanced angle of the droplet on the flat surface in presence of a liquid film.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 2; 107-121
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An evaluation of the accuracy of inverter sync angle during the grids disturbances
Autorzy:
Jarzyna, Wojciech
Zieliński, Dariusz
Gopakumar, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverter synchronization
synchronization angle
PLL
sync error
distributed grid
Opis:
The grid-tied inverter synchronizes with the network on the basis of the instantaneous voltage phase angle. This angle is computed by the so-called synchronization algorithms. During grid disturbances, it is estimated with a certain accuracy, which varies for different disturbances and depends on the choice of algorithm. The tests presented here determine how to make an optimal selection of the synchronization algorithm. The research methods used are modeling, simulation and analysis of the results obtained. One of the most important outcomes is the determination of the root-mean-square sync error and its dynamics denotation. The research conclusions should be of particular interest to designers of distributed energy systems with a large number of inverter energy sources.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 2; 355-371
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithmic method for phase angle shift of noisy voltages using conditional averaging of delayed signals absolute value
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, A.
Szlachta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase angle shift
additive disturbance
conditional signal averaging
Opis:
The method of a phase shift angle measurement using conditional averaging of delayed signal absolute value (CAAV) is presented in this paper. The input sinusoidal signal x(t) is without noise. White noise with normal distribution and band limited to low frequencies has been applied as disturbance of delayed sinusoidal signal z(t). Noise n(t) - N(0, δn) is added to the delayed signal - the noised and delayed signal z(t) is obtained. The phase angle shift is proportional to time location of CAAV's minimum (minimum of the characteristic of conditional averaging of delayed signal's absolute value). The phase angle shift can be determined on the basis of conditional averaging value of elaborated algorithm. The characteristics of conditional average of delayed signal's absolute value in the surrounding of the minimum of this function (the results of practical investigations and theoretical calculation) are presented. The experimental variance of characteristic CAAV in surroundings of the minimum (obtained from practical investigations and calculation) is illustrated in the paper. The algorithms of conditional averaging have been elaborated and practically realized in the LabVIEW environment.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 1; 137-144
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Characterization of Ultrasonic Full Angle Spatial Compounding as a Possible Alternative for Breast Cancer Screening
Autorzy:
Medina, L.
Camacho, J.
Fritsch, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
breast cancer
Full Angle Spatial Compounding
resolution
isotropy
Opis:
Breast cancer screening is based on X-ray mammography, while ultrasound is considered a complementary technique with improved detection in dense tissue. However, breast cancer screening requires a technique that provides repeatable results at the inspection interval which cannot be achieved with manual breast exploration. During the last years there have appeared several approaches to overcome this limitation by means of automated ultrasonic tomography performed with motorized probes or with a large set of array transducers. This work addresses these problems by considering a quite simple and low-cost arrangement, formed with a ring of conventional medical-grade array probes which are multiplexed to the electronics to build Full Angle Spatially Compounded (FASC) images. The work analyzes the performance of such arrangement in terms of resolution and isotropy, showing by numerical modelling and experimentally that it provides high resolution and homogeneity in the whole imaged region. The implementation of this technique would provide more than one circular FASC per second and a whole breast volume image in 1–2 minutes with conventional technology, a process fast enough to be clinically useful. Moreover, the automated technique is repeatable and can be used by the clinician to perform immediately the diagnosis without requiring additional data processing.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 3; 301-310
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Continuous Welding on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Angle and T-Bar
Autorzy:
Jang, Jihoon
Yoon, Changsuk
Lee, Sangik
Lee, Dong-Geun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
T-bar and angle steel
fillet welding
bainitic transformation
Opis:
Section steels produced by welding are essential parts for shipbuilding and offshore plant production. T-type and H-type section steels are produced by handwork for secondary processing, which is a generally difficult and tedious activity. Therefore, automatic welding, with sound welding properties and a high-speed process, is necessary to meet the production demands. Welding conditions can be optimized by controlling various parameters to obtain suitable and highly reliable microstructural properties. In this study, the heat affected zone and weld defects of fillet-welded Angle and T-bar parts were investigated in terms of their microstructural, macrostructural, and mechanical properties to ensure the soundness of AH36 section steel parts joined by continuous welds.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1245-1248
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Angle of Attack and Flow Conditions on Turbulent Boundary Layer Noise of Small Wind Turbines
Autorzy:
Afanasieva, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wind turbine
airfoil self-noise
turbulent boundary layer
flow conditions
angle of attack
Opis:
The article aims to solve the problem of noise optimization of small wind turbines. The detailed analysis concentrates on accurate specification and prediction of the turbulent boundary layer noise spectrum of the blade airfoil. The angles of attack prediction for a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) and the estimation based on literature data for a vertical axis one (VAWT), were conducted, and the influence on the noise spectrum was considered. The 1/3-octave sound pressure levels are obtained by semi-empirical model BPM. Resulting contour plots show a fundamental difference in the spectrum of HAWT and VAWT reflecting the two aerodynamic modes of flow that predefine the airfoil self-noise. Comparing the blade elements with a local radius of 0.875 m in the HAWT and VAWT conditions the predicted sound pressure levels are the 78.5 dB and 89.8 dB respectively. In case of the HAWT with predicted local angle of attack ranging from 2.98º to 4.63º, the acoustic spectrum will vary primarily within broadband frequency band 1.74–20 kHz. For the VAWT with the local angle of attack ranging from 4º to 20º the acoustic spectrum varies within low and broadband frequency bands 2 Hz – 20 kHz.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 1; 83-91
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of vehicle sideslip angle via pseudo-multisensor information fusion method
Autorzy:
Chen, T.
Chen, L.
Cai, Y.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vehicle state estimation
sideslip angle
recursive least squares
multi-sensor information fusion
pseudo-measurements
Opis:
This paper presents a novel sideslip angle estimator based on the pseudo-multi-sensor fusion method. The kinematics-based and dynamics-based sideslip angle estimators are designed for sideslip angle estimation. Also, considering the influence of ill-conditioned matrix and model uncertainty, a novel sideslip angle estimator is proposed based on the wheel speed coupling relationship using a modified recursive least squares algorithm. In order to integrate the advantages of above three sideslip angle estimators, drawing lessons from the multisensory information fusion technology, a novel thinking of sideslip angle estimator design is presented through information fusion of pseudo-multi-sensors. Simulations and experiments were carried out, and effectiveness of the proposed estimation method was verified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 499-516
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultra-wide-angle Wireless Endoscope with a Backend-camera-controller Architecture
Autorzy:
Shim, D.
Yi, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wireless endoscope
ultra wide-angle
plastic lens
backend camera controller
serial image sensor
ultra wideband
Wi-Fi
latency
Opis:
This paper presents a wireless endoscope with an ultra-wide FOV (Field of View) of 130° and HD resolution (1280x720 pixels). The proposed endoscope consists of a camera head, cable, camera controller, and wireless handle. The lens module with a 150° degrees AOV (Angle of View) is achieved using the plastic injection-molding process to reduce manufacturing costs. A serial CMOS image sensor using the MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) CSI-2 (Camera Serial Interface-2) interface physically separates the camera processor from the camera head. The camera head and the cable have a compact structure due to the BCC (Backend-Camera-Controller) architecture. The size of the camera head and the camera controller is 8x8x26 mm and 7x55 mm, respectively. The wireless handle supports a UWB (Ultra-Wide-Band) or a Wi-Fi communication to transmit video data. The UWB link supports a maximum data transfer rate of ~37 Mbps to transmit video data with a resolution of 1280x720 pixels at a frame rate of 30 fps in the MJPEG (Motion JPEG) format. Although the Wi-Fi link provides a lower data transfer rate (~8 Mbps Max.), it has the advantage of flexible interoperability with various mobile devices. The latency of the UWB link is measured to be ~0.1 sec. The Wi-Fi link has a larger latency (~0.5 sec) due to its lower data transfer rate. The proposed endoscope demonstrates the feasibility of a high-performance yet low-cost wireless endoscope using the BCC architecture. To the best of the author’s knowledge, the proposed endoscope has the largest FOV among all presently existing wireless endoscopes.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 1; 19-24
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Angle of Working Part of Die on the Zinc Coating Thickness and Mechanical Properties of Medium Carbon Steel Wires
Autorzy:
Suliga, M.
Wartacz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wire
die angle
hot dip galvanizing
mechanical properties
Opis:
The paper discusses experimental studies to determine the effect of the die working portion angle on the lubrication conditions, zinc coating thickness and the mechanical properties of medium-carbon steel wires. The test material was 5.5 mm-diameter wire rod which was drawn into 2.2 mm-diameter wire in seven draws at a drawing speed of v = 10 m/s. Conventional drawing dies of a working portion angle of α = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7°, respectively, were used for the drawing process. After the drawing process, the quantity of the lubricant on the wire surface and the thickness of the zinc coating were determined in individual draws. Testing the finished 2.2 mm-diameter wires for mechanical properties, on the other hand, determined the effect of the die working portion on the yield point, tensile strength, uniform and total elongation, reduction in area, the number of twists and the number of bends.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1295-1299
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Angle of the Working Part of the Die on the High Speed Drawing Process of Low Carbon Steel Wires
Autorzy:
Suliga, M.
Wartacz, R.
Michalczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wire
drawing angle
high speed
temperature
lubrication
mechanical properties
Opis:
The paper contains the theoretical and experimental analysis of the impact of the drawing angle on the drawing process and the properties of low carbon steel wires. A multi-stage drawing wire rod with a diameter of 5.5 mm on a wire with a diameter of 1.0 mm has been carried out in two stages. The first one consisted of preliminary drawing wire rod for the wire with a diameter of 2.2 mm which was next subjected to the drawing process at a speed of 25 m/sec at the final wire with a diameter of 1.0 mm. The wires were drawn in conventional dies with drawing angle α = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 degrees. For the wires drawn in respective variants, the investigation of the mechanical properties was performed and the amount of lubricant on the surface of steel wires was determined. Numerical analysis of the process of drawing in the Drawing 2D complemented the experimental studies. It has been shown that when drawing at high speeds, properly chosen the value of the angle of the working part of the die can improve the lubrication conditions and mechanical properties of steel wires.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 483-487
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of hardware-in-the-loop test bench for evaluating steering wheel angle sensor performance for steer-by-wire system
Autorzy:
Pietruch, Michał
Wetula, Andrzej
Młyniec, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steering wheel angle sensor
SAS
steer-by-wire
hardware-in-the-loop
virtual test drives
Opis:
In recent years, the Steer-by-Wire (SBW) technology has been gaining popularity and replacing classical steering systems. It plays the most crucial role in autonomous cars where the vehicle must perform maneuvers on its own without driver’s intervention. One of the key components of this system is the steering wheel angle sensor (SAS). Its reliability and performance may affect driver’s life and health. The purpose of this paper is to show a test system to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the steering wheel angle sensor in the SBW system during real-world maneuvers and show how SAS parameters such as accuracy of angle, angular speed etc. affect car trajectory resulting in hit cones. For this purpose, a test system was built, with the use of virtual test drives based on CarMaker software, CANoe and VTSystem hardware. In order to evaluate its performance, the errors introduced by the system were determined. Additionally, using the realised test system, three commercial steering wheel angle sensors were tested and compared during a virtual test drive. Their errors were determined, as well as their performance in the SBW technology and the consistency of the obtained results with the parameters declared by the manufacturer were verified as well.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 4; 639--653
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sideslip angle estimation of in-wheel motor drive electric vehicles by cascaded multi-Kalman filters and modified tire model
Autorzy:
Chen, Long
Chen, Te
Xu, Xing
Cai, Yingfeng
Jiang, Haobin
Sun, Xiaoqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distributed drive electric vehicle
Kalman filter
error compensation
sideslip angle
Opis:
Reliable estimation of longitudinal force and sideslip angle is essential for vehicle stability and active safety control. This paper presents a novel longitudinal force and sideslip angle estimation method for four-wheel independent-drive electric vehicles in which the cascaded multi-Kalman filters are applied. Also, a modified tire model is proposed to improve the accuracy and reliability of sideslip angle estimation. In the design of longitudinal force observer, considering that the longitudinal force is the unknown input of the electric driving wheel model, an expanded electric driving wheel model is presented and the longitudinal force is obtained by a strong tracking filter. Based on the longitudinal force observer, taking into consideration uncertain interferences of the vehicle dynamic model, a sideslip angle estimation method is designed using the robust Kalman filter and a novel modified tire model is proposed to correct the original tire model using the estimation results of longitudinal tire forces. Simulations and experiments were carried out, and effectiveness of the proposed estimation method was verified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 1; 185-208
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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