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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21
Tytuł:
The Influence of Ag2Te Addition on Thermoelectric Properties of Bismuth Telluride
Autorzy:
Drzewowska, Sylwia
Lan, Tian-Wey
Onderka, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoelectric materials
Seebeck coefficient
resistivity
thermal diffusivity
Bi2Te3-Ag2Te system
Opis:
The resistivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal diffusivity were determined for BiTe3 + Ag2Te composite mixtures. Subsequent measurements were carried out in the temperature range from 20 to 270°C, and for compositions from pure Bi2Te3 to xAg2Te = 0.65 selected along the pseudo-binary section of Ag-Bi-Te ternary system. It was found that conductivity vs. temperature dependence shows visible jump between 140 and 150°C in samples with highest Ag2Te content, which is due to monoclinic => cubic Ag2Te phase transformation. Measured Seebeck coefficient is negative for all samples indicating they are n-type semiconductors. Evaluated power factor is of the order 1.52·10-3 and it decreases with increasing Ag2Te content (at. %). Recalculated thermal conductivity is of the order of unity in W/(m K), and is decreasing with Ag2Te addition. Finally, evaluated Figure of Merit is 0.43 at 100°C and decreases with temperature rise.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 5-15
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Electroless Ni–P Plating on the Bonding Strength of Bi–Te-Based Thermoelectric Modules
Autorzy:
Kim, S. S.
Son, I.
Kim, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoelectric
Ni–P plating
bonding strength
Bi–Te
soldering
Opis:
In the present study, electroless Ni–P plating was applied to Bi–Te-based thermoelectric materials as a barrier layer and the effect of the Ni–P plating on the bonding strength of the thermoelectric module was investigated. The bonding strength of the n- and p-type modules increased after being subjected to the electroless Ni–P plating treatment. In the case of the thermoelectric module that was not subjected to electroless Ni–P plating, Sn and Te were interdiffused and formed a brittle Sn–Te-based metallic compound. The shearing mostly occurred on the bonding interface where such an intermetallic compound was formed. On the other hands, it was found from the FE-EPMA analysis of the bonding interface of thermoelectric module subjected to electroless Ni-P plating that the electroless Ni-P plating acted as an anti-diffusion layer, preventing the interdiffusion of Sn and Te. Therefore, by forming such an anti-diffusion layer on the surface of the Bi–Te based thermoelectric element, the bonding strength of the thermoelectric module could be increased.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1225-1229
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aby dzieła te pożytek dały. Kolbergowskie inspiracje dla agroturystyki polonijnej
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Jan Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2016, 172; 211-238
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dilatometric Analysis of the Sintering Behavior of Bi2Te3 Thermoelectric Powders
Autorzy:
Han, Ju-Yeon
Byun, Jong Min
Lee, Young-In
Choi, Byung Joon
Kim, Hogyoung
Oh, Sung-Tag
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bi2Te3
dilatometric analysis
sintering behavior
microstructure
Opis:
The sintering behavior of p-type bismuth telluride powder is investigated by means of dilatometric analysis. The alloy powders, prepared by ball milling of melt-spun ribbons, exhibit refined and flake shape. Differential thermal analysis reveals that the endothermic peak at about 280°C corresponds to the melting of bismuth, and peaks existing between 410°C and 510°C are presumably due to the oxidation and crystallization of the powder. The shrinkage behavior of ball-milled powders was strongly dependent of heating rate by the thermal effect exerted on specimens. In the case of 2°C/min, the peak temperature for the densification is measured at 406°C, while the peak temperature at a heating rate of 20°C/min is approximately 443°C. The relative density of specimen pressureless-sintered at 500°C exhibited relatively low value, and thus further study is required in order to increase the density of sintered body.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1117-1120
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sn-Pd-Ni Electroplating on Bi2Te3-Based Thermoelectric Elements for Direct Thermocompression Bonding and Creation of a Reliable Bonding Interface
Autorzy:
Kang, Seok Jun
Bae, Sung Hwa
Son, Injoon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tin electroplating
thermoelectric module
thermocompression bonding
Bi2Te3
direct bonding
Opis:
The Sn-Ag-Cu-based solder paste screen-printing method has primarily been used to fabricate Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric (TE) modules, as Sn-based solder alloys have a low melting temperature (approximately 220°C) and good wettability with Cu electrodes. However, this process may result in uneven solder thickness when the printing pressure is not constant. Therefore, we suggested a novel direct-bonding method between the Bi2Te3-based TE elements and the Cu electrode by electroplating a 100 μm Sn/ 1.3 μm Pd/ 3.5 μm Ni bonding layer onto the Bi2Te3-based TE elements. It was determined that there is a problem with the amount of precipitation and composition depending on the pH change, and that the results may vary depending on the composition of Pd. Thus, double plating layers were formed, Ni/Pd, which were widely commercialized. The Sn/Pd/Ni electroplating was highly reliable, resulting in a bonding strength of 8 MPa between the thermoelectric and Cu electrode components, while the Pd and Ni electroplated layer acted as a diffusion barrier between the Sn layer and the Bi2Te3 TE. This process of electroplating Sn/Pd/Ni onto the Bi2Te3 TE elements presents a novel method for the fabrication of TE modules without using the conventional Sn-alloy-paste screen-printing method.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 963-966
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GNOTHI SEAUTON, NOSCE TE IPSUM (Gnothi seauton - Poznaj siebie!)
Autorzy:
Krokiewicz, Adam
Domanski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
KROKIEWICZ ADAM; GREEK PHILOSOPHY; HOMER; HESIOD
Opis:
An edition of an autograph manuscript of Adam Krokiewicz (1890-1977), a professor of the University of Warsaw, famous for his research on ancient philosophy and literature. The manuscript seems the beginning of a much larger work, either lost or never finished. In this fragment the author looks for the rationale of the Greek belief that future events can be foreseen; he also discusses the relationship between fate and the gods' will and shows that Greek deities were often jealous of human happiness. Krokiewicz's text is preceded by a short introduction written by one of his disciples, Juliusz Domanski.
Źródło:
Meander; 2007, 62, 3-4; 197-210
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction of Thermal Conductivity through the Dispersion of TiC Nanoparticles into a p-Type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 Alloy by Ball Milling and Spark Plasma Sintering
Autorzy:
Nagarjuna, Cheenepalli
Madavali, Babu
Lee, Myeong-Won
Yoon, Suk-Min
Hong, Soon-Jik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 alloys
nanocomposites
ball milling
spark plasma sintering
thermoelectric properties
Opis:
The dispersion of nanoparticles in the host matrix is a novel approach to enhance the thermoelectric performance. In this work, we incorporate the TiC (x = 0, 1 and 2 wt.%) nanoparticles into a p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 matrix, and their effects on microstructure and thermoelectric properties were systematically investigated. The existence of TiC contents in a base matrix was confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis. The grain size decreases with increasing the addition of TiC content due to grain boundary hardening where the dispersed nanoparticles acted as pinning points in the entire matrix. The electrical conductivity significantly decreased and the Seebeck coefficient was slightly enhanced, which attributes to the decrease in carrier concentration by the addition of TiC content. Meanwhile, the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.97 W/mK for the 2 wt.% TiC nanocomposite sample, which is ~16% lower than 0 wt.% TiC sample. The maximum figure of merit of 0.90 was obtained at 350 K for the 0 wt.% TiC sample due to high electrical conductivity. Moreover, the Vickers hardness was improved with increase the addition of TiC contents.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 551-557
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preovulatory progesterone secretion terminates the duration of reproductive behavior during heat in the bitch
Autorzy:
Bladowska, K.
Barański, W.
Janowski, T.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bitch
preovulatory progesterone
aglepristone treatment
reproductive behavior
estrus
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 615-622
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Pd-P Layer on the Bonding Strength of Bi-Te Thermoelectric Elements
Autorzy:
Bae, Sung Hwa
Han, Se Hun
Son, Injoon
Kim, Kyung Tae
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bismuth telluride
thermoelectric module
electroless Pd-P plating
bonding strength
Opis:
In this study, the effect of electroless Pd-P plating on the bonding strength of the Bi-Te thermoelectric elements was investigated. The bonding strength was approximately doubled by electroless Pd-P plating. Brittle Sn-Te intermetallic compounds were formed on the bonding interface of the thermoelectric elements without electroless Pd-P plating, and the fracture of the bond originated from these intermetallic compounds. A Pd-Sn solder reaction layer with a thickness of approximately 20 μm was formed under the Pd-P plating layer in the case of the electroless Pd-P plating, and prevented the diffusion of Bi and Te. In addition, the fracture did not occur on the bonding interface but in the thermoelectric elements for the electroless Pd-P plating because the bonding strength of the Pd-Sn reaction layer was higher than the shear strength of the thermoelectric elements.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 963-968
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Surfactant Addition on Bi2Te3 Nanostructures Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method
Autorzy:
Dharmaiah, P.
Lee, C. H.
Madavali, B.
Hong, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bismuth telluride
hydrothermal synthesis
spark plasma sintering
thermoelectric materials
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
In the present work, we have prepared Bi2Te3 nanostructures with different morphologies such as nano-spherical, nanoplates and nanoflakes obtained using various surfactant additions (EG, PVP, and EDTA) by a hydrothermal method. The shape of the nanoparticles can be controlled by addition of surfactants. The samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It is found that the minority BiOCl phase disappears after maintained pH at 10 with EG as surfactant. SEM bulk microstructure reveals that the sample consists of fine and coarse grains. Temperature dependence of thermoelectric properties of the nanostructured bulk sample was investigated in the range of 300-450K. The presence of nanograins in the bulk sample exhibits a reduction of thermal conductivity and less effect on electrical conductivity. As a result, a figure of merit of the sintered bulk sample reached 0.2 at 400 K. A maximum micro Vickers hardness of 102 Hv was obtained for the nanostructured sample, which was higher than the other reported results.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1005-1010
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Milling Duration on the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type Bi2Te2.7Se0.3
Autorzy:
Park, Min-Soo
Koo, Hye-Young
Park, Yonh-Ho
Ha, Gook-Hyun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoelectric
bismuth telluride
powder
milling
Opis:
In this study, an oxide reduction process and a reduction-sintering process were employed to synthesize a thermoelectric alloy from three thermoelectric composite oxide powders, and the thermoelectric properties were investigated as a function of the milling duration. Fine grain sizes were analyzed by via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, to investigate the influence of the milling duration on the synthesized samples. It was found that microstructural changes, the Seebeck coefficient, and the electrical resistivity of the compounds were highly dependent on the sample milling duration. Additionally, the carrier concentration considerably increased in the samples milled for 6 h; this was attributed to the formation of antisite defects introduced by the accumulated thermal energy. Moreover, the highest value of ZT (=1.05) was achieved at 373K by the 6-h milled samples. The temperature at which the ZT value maximized varied according to the milling duration, which implies that the milling duration of the three thermoelectric composite oxide powders should be carefully optimized for their effective application.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 591-595
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sideslip angle estimation of in-wheel motor drive electric vehicles by cascaded multi-Kalman filters and modified tire model
Autorzy:
Chen, Long
Chen, Te
Xu, Xing
Cai, Yingfeng
Jiang, Haobin
Sun, Xiaoqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distributed drive electric vehicle
Kalman filter
error compensation
sideslip angle
Opis:
Reliable estimation of longitudinal force and sideslip angle is essential for vehicle stability and active safety control. This paper presents a novel longitudinal force and sideslip angle estimation method for four-wheel independent-drive electric vehicles in which the cascaded multi-Kalman filters are applied. Also, a modified tire model is proposed to improve the accuracy and reliability of sideslip angle estimation. In the design of longitudinal force observer, considering that the longitudinal force is the unknown input of the electric driving wheel model, an expanded electric driving wheel model is presented and the longitudinal force is obtained by a strong tracking filter. Based on the longitudinal force observer, taking into consideration uncertain interferences of the vehicle dynamic model, a sideslip angle estimation method is designed using the robust Kalman filter and a novel modified tire model is proposed to correct the original tire model using the estimation results of longitudinal tire forces. Simulations and experiments were carried out, and effectiveness of the proposed estimation method was verified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 1; 185-208
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-destructive methods for evaluation of the state of preservation in historical stone monuments:the case study of the Step Pyramid in Saqqara
Autorzy:
Kukela, A.
Seglins, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Step Pyr a mid
geospatial model
weath er ing
stone ma te rial dam age
Opis:
This study aims to fa cil i tate vi sual in ter pre ta tion of the photo doc u men ta tion data by eval u a tion of the 3D model of the Step Pyr a mid of Djoser us ing MicroStation V8i soft ware. The in te gra tion of the data into the 3D model al lowed to make num ber of con clu sions re gard ing the struc ture of the Step Pyr a mid, po ten tial threats to its sta bil ity, stone ma te - rial used for the con struc tion of the pyr a mid and dif fer ences in qual ity of the mor tar ap plied. The re sults of this study de note high po ten tial of this meth od ol ogy for its ap pli ca tion in pre lim i nary stud ies of stone mon u ments on Memphite ne crop o lis area to con trib ute the elab o ra tion of fu ture pres er va tion and con ser va tion strat egy.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2013, 30; 109-114
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural, Mechanical and Thermodynamic Properties Under Pressure Effect of Rubidium Telluride: First Principle Calculations
Autorzy:
Bidai, K.
Ameri, M.
Ameri, I.
Bensaid, D
Slamani, A.
Zaoui, A.
Al-Douri, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Anti-fluorite: Rb2Te; FP-LAPW; GGA
structural properties
thermodynamics properties
elastic constants
Opis:
First-principles density functional theory calculations have been performed to investigate the structural, elastic and thermodynamic properties of rubidium telluride in cubic anti-fluorite (anti-CaF2-type) structure. The calculated ground-state properties of Rb2Te compound such as equilibrium lattice parameter and bulk moduli are investigated by generalized gradient approximation (GGA-PBE) that are based on the optimization of total energy. The elastic constants, Young’s and shear modulus, Poisson ratio, have also been calculated. Our results are in reasonable agreement with the available theoretical and experimental data. The pressure dependence of elastic constant and thermodynamic quantities under high pressure are also calculated and discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 865-871
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21

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