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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    International research collaboration in Europe
    Autorzy:
    Kwiek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    international collaboration
    international research cooperation
    globalization of science
    global science
    collaboration in research
    European science systems
    collaborative science
    Opis:
    This study presents an analysis of the unprecedented growth of international research collaboration in Europe in terms of distribution of co-authorship and citation of globally indexed publications over the last decade (2009–2018). The dynamics of change that emerge from this analysis are as follows: the increasing level of international cooperation is drawing key European systems away from institutional cooperation, with stable and strong national cooperation. National scientific output, i.e. the total number of publications, remains stable, and the entire increase in the number of publications over the period should be attributed to international co-authorship publications, which are the only driving force behind the increase in the number of publications in Europe. Due to the emergence of global networked science, in which the role of national policies in cooperation is decreasing and the role of scientists is growing, the key to the development of cooperation in Europe (and in Poland) is the readiness of individual scientists to undertake international cooperation. Researchers cooperate internationally when it is profitable for them in terms of academic prestige, scientific recognition and access to research funding, which is suggested by the three models proposed here (the model of credibility cycle in science, the model of prestige maximization and the model of global science). The total number of analyzed articles indexed in the Scopus database was 5.5 million, including 2.2 million articles written in international cooperation.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2020, 1
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Academic top earners: the role of research productivity and prestige generation in European universities (and in Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Kwiek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    academic salaries
    prestige
    productivity
    European universities
    Polish academic profession
    Opis:
    This paper examines highly paid academics – or “top earners” – employed across universities in ten European countries based on a large-scale international survey data of the academic profession. It examines the relationships between salaries and academic behaviors and productivity, as well as the predictors of being an academic top earner. While in the Anglo-Saxon countries the university research mission traditionally pays off at an individual level, in Continental Europe it pays off only in combination with administrative and related duties. Seeking future financial rewards through research does not seem to be a viable strategy in Europe – but seeking satisfaction in research through solving research puzzles is also getting difficult, with the growing emphasis on “relevance” and “applicability” of research. Thus both the traditional “investment motivation” and “consumption motivation” for research are ever-harder to be followed, with policy implications. The primary data come from 8,466 usable cases. This paper examines change processes in Western Europe and in Poland (in a European context) and its main reference point is American higher education scholarship; it is, on the theoretical plane, the founder of the conceptual frameworks to study academic salaries, and, in practical terms, the US science systems heavily draws on European scientific talents.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2017, 4
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Law 2.0 vs. the measurability and comparability of academic output
    Autorzy:
    Kwiek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    law on higher education
    international data
    international reforms
    measuring scientific output
    competition in science
    income structure
    academic production structure
    vertical differentiation
    Opis:
    The present paper discusses the new Polish law on higher education in the context of the contrasted global and academic paradigms of university funding, governance, and organization. Its point of departure is the advent of international comparative data in higher education, the measurability of individuals, academic units and institutions in terms of research output, and the emergence of a new social contract between the state and universities. The key concepts used to evaluate the new law are competition in science, academic income structure and academic knowledge production structure, internationalists and locals in science, and vertical differentiation in national higher education systems. The new law is assessed in the context of the original reform proposal suggested by the national team of experts led by the present author and its long-term strategic choices are discussed in more detail, including a changing system of institutional evaluation, a revised system of academic degrees, and new excellence-focused national funding schemes.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2018, 1
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Globalization of Science: The Increasing Power of Individual Scientists
    Globalizacja nauki: rosnąca siła indywidualnych naukowców
    Autorzy:
    Kwiek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121394.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    global science
    sociology of science
    quantitative science studies
    science of science
    globalization
    publishing patterns
    collaboration patterns
    academic profession
    Opis:
    Science at the state level consists of two distinct and heterogeneous systems: the global science system and national science systems. National science systems are deeply embedded in global science, and states seek to use global knowledge for domestic economic needs. However, harnessing the wealth of global knowledge can only be done through scientists. Consequently, the scientific strength of states in practice depends on the scientific strength of individual scientists. Their ability to collaborate internationally and to tap into the global scientific network is crucial. By remaining outside it and working within local research programs, the academic community risks being marginalized, losing the interest of national research funding patrons, and losing the ability to influence the development of science.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2021, 4; 37-66
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Privatization and de-privatization: from expansion (1990–2005) to contraction (2006–2025) of the Polish higher education system
    Autorzy:
    Kwiek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703018.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    privatization
    de-privatization
    Polska
    universities
    demographic pressures
    private sector
    public/private dynamics
    universal higher education
    postcommunist transformations
    Opis:
    The paper analyzes the changing public-private dynamics in higher education in Poland in 1990-2016 and beyond, focusing on the processes of internal and external de-privatization of the system. De-privatization of higher education – viewed also as its republicization – is caused by declining demographics and may lead to the demise of the largely demand-absorbing private higher education. Poland is shown as moving against the two powerful global trends related to privatization: private sector growth and increasing reliance on cost-sharing. Data related to funding and provision in 1990-2005 (expansion) and 2006 and beyond (contraction) are analyzed in detail, and policy implications of ongoing and expected changes are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2017, 1
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Why collaboration with men is dominating in science? Gender homophily among 25,000 academic scientists
    Autorzy:
    Kwiek, Marek
    Roszka, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    research collaboration
    coauthorships
    sociology of science
    publication patterns
    academic career
    probabilistic record linkage
    Polish academic science
    Opis:
    We examined the male-female collaboration practices of all internationally visible Polish university professors (N = 25,463) based on their Scopus-indexed publications from 2009–2018 (158,743 journal articles). We merged a national registry of 99,935 scientists with the Scopus publication database, using probabilistic and deterministic record linkage. Our database (“The Polish Science Observatory”) included all professors with at least a doctoral degree employed in 85 research-involved universities. We determined an “individual publication portfolio” for every professor. The gender homophily principle (publishing predominantly with scientists of the same sex) was found to apply to male scientists - but not to females. The majority of male scientists collaborate solely with males; most female scientists, in contrast, do not collaborate with females at all. Gender homophily in research-intensive institutions proved stronger for males than for females. Finally, we used a multi-dimensional fractional logit regression model to estimate the impact of gender and other individual-level and institutional-level independent variables on gender homophily in research collaboration.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2021, 1
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Global science and academic age of Polish researchers
    Globalny obieg naukowy a wiek w nauce: analiza 20 000 polskich naukowców
    Autorzy:
    Kwiek, Marek
    Roszka, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120372.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    global science
    academic age
    sociology of science
    quantitative science studies
    science of science
    publishing patterns
    academic profession
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2022, 2; 35-70
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    To Reform? Or Not to Reform? A Wider Context of Changes in Higher Education
    Autorzy:
    Antonowicz, Dminik
    Brdulak, Jakub
    Hulicka, Maria
    Jędrzejewski, Tomasz
    Kowalski, Robert
    Kulczycki, Emanuel
    Szadkowski, Krystian
    Szot, Adam
    Wolszczak-Derlacz, Joanna
    Kwiek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish reforms
    higher education
    reform agenda
    Ustawa 2.0
    Polish universities
    academic profession
    political economy of reforms
    Opis:
    The paper presents a comprehensive reform agenda for Polish universities in the years to come. It discusses major problems of higher education funding, governance and organization and suggests a set of possible interrelated steps. The reform agenda is based on several underlying principles, including competition and quasi-market, internationalization, scientific excellence, vertical stratification of the system (into three major institutional types – with a focus on the emergence of internationally visible national flagship universities), and the concentration of research funding in research-active universities. The paper refers also to the national parameterization exercise (as performed by the KEJN), major national funding bodies, national quality assurance and accreditation systems, as well as academic careers.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2016, 4
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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