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Tytuł:
Gamma irradiation used on adult Tetranychus urticae Koch as a quarantine treatment
Autorzy:
Osouli, S.
Nejad, K.H.I.
Ziaie, F.
Moghaddam, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gamma-irradiation
adult
Tetranychus urticae
quarantine treatment
sterility
Opis:
The effect of gamma radiation with 0, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, and 450 Gy intensities on the longevity, total number of eggs, and the percent of hatched eggs laid by irradiated females of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae) was evaluated. Two different groups (0–24 h old and 48–72 h old) of adult females were irradiated. The results showed that 350 and 300 Gy doses significantly reduced the longevity of the 0–24 h old females and the 48–72 h old females. The younger females were more tolerant at lower dose rates than the older females. There was a quadratic relationship between dose rates and young females, while it was linear in older females. The total number of eggs laid by females of both ages was significantly reduced with a linear trend by 250 Gy irradiation. The eggs laid by females of both the 0–24 h olds and the 48–72 h olds lost their hatchability when the dose rate was 350 Gy. It was concluded, that applying a dose rate of 320 Gy on one of the mates (male or female) before mating, or a 300 Gy on both of them, would be sufficient to cause sterility in adult mites.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of detoxifying enzymes in the resistance of the cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) to thiamethoxam
Autorzy:
Abdallah, I.S.
Abou-Yousef, H.M.
Fouad, E.A.
El-Hady Kandil, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
detoxifying enzyme
resistance
cowpea aphid
Aphis craccivora zob.cowpea aphid
groundnut aphid zob.cowpea aphid
black legume aphid
true bug
Aphididae
synergism
thiamethoxam
insecticide
Opis:
The cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) is considered a serious insect pest attacking several crops. We carried out biochemical studies to elucidate the role of the metabolising enzymes in conferring resistance to thiamethoxam, in two strains (resistant and susceptible) of the cowpea aphid. Bioassay experiments showed that the thiamethoxam selected strain developed a 48 fold resistance after consecutive selection with thiamethoxam for 12 generations. This resistant strain also exhibited cross-resistance to the tested carbamates; pirimicarb and carbosulfan, organophosphorus (malathion, fenitrothion, and chlorpyrifos-methyl), and the neonicotinoid (acetamiprid). Synergism studies have indicated that S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate (DEF), a known inhibitor for esterases, increased thiamethoxam toxicity 5.58 times in the resistant strain compared with the susceptible strain. Moreover, the biochemical determination revealed that carboxylestersae activity was 30 times greater in the resistant strain than in the susceptible strain. In addition, the enzyme activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and mixed function oxidases (mfo) increased only in the resistant strain 3.7 and 2.7 times, respectively, in relation to the susceptible (the control). Generally, our results suggest that the higher activity of the detoxifying enzymes, particularly carboxylesterase, in the resistant strain of the cowpea aphid, apparently have a significant role in endowing resistance to thiamethoxam, although additional mechanisms may contribute.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acaricidal, ovicidal, and repellent effects of Tagetes patula leaf extract against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Autorzy:
Ismail, M.S.M.
Tag, H.M.
Rizk, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
This study investigates the acaricidal, ovicidal, and repellent effects of the Tagetes patula Linn. (Asteraceae) leaf extract against both the adult female and egg stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions. The Tagetes patula ethanolic leaf extract [TpEtOH70%] was screened for adulticide and ovicide bioassays in order to consider its acute toxicity. One sublethal concentration was used to assess egg-laying capacity (fecundity), repellent, and oviposition deterrent activities. The chemical characterization was conducted by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis to identify the TpEtOH70% bioactive components. Results showed that the LC50 value of TpEtOH70% leaf extract predicted by Probit analysis against T. urticae adult females at 24 h was 0.99%.The TpEtOH70% leaf extract showed a significant toxic effect as the highest mean mortality rates (± SE) of the treated adult females was 88.9 ± 3.7%. However, the TpEtOH70% leaf extract was insignificant in affecting the egg-laying capacity of the adult females treated with a sublethal dose of 0.5% even after 72 h. The TpEtOH70% leaf extract was classified repellent since the repellent index (RI) value was lower than 1 – SD. In addition, it had a high oviposition deterring effect based on a 100% reduction of the total number of eggs. The TpEtOH70% leaf extract had a significant ovicidal effect on T. urticae eggs, with 56.04% reduction in hatching. Five bioactive compounds from various classes of phytochemicals were identified in the TpEtOH70% leaf extract and the major compound was phytol (62.72%). This pioneering investigation reveals the adulticidal, ovicidal, and repellent activities of the TpEtOH70% leaf extract against T. urticae. A combination of multiple modes of action of different plant components may act alone or in synergism to delay the development of mite resistance.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prey Density Dependent Life Table of Aphidoletes Aphidomyza Rondani (Dip., Cecidomyiidae) Feeding on Aphis Craccivora Koch (Hem., Aphididae) under Laboratory Conditions
Autorzy:
Madahi, K.
Sahragard, A.
Hossieni, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The life table provides an integrated and comprehensive description of development times, survivorship, and reproduction of a population. Life table parameters of aphidophagous midge, Aphidoletes aphidimyza Rondani (Dip., Cecidomyiidae) on different densities (5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80) of third instar nymphs of Aphis craccivora Koch as prey, were studiedat (25±1°C, 70±5% relative humidity (RH) and a photoperiod of 16L : 8D h). There were no significant differences among the adult pre-ovipositional periods (APOP) at different prey densities. The total pre-ovipositional period (TPOP) of female A. aphidimyza was reduced significantly as prey density increased. The oviposition period was significantly different at varying prey densities. It was 4.333±0.211 and 5.625±0.324 days at the lowest and highest prey densities, respectively. Female longevity was also significantly different at varying prey densities. Fecundity was directly dependent on prey density (R2 = 0.990). The lowest fecundity was obtained at a density of 5 prey (52.5±1.544 eggs) and the highest was at a density of 80 prey, per day (121.375±4.301 eggs). The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was prey density dependent (R2 = 0.958), and ranged from 0.122±0.017 to 0.193±0.014 d-1 as prey density increased. The net reproductive rate (R0) was significantly increased as prey density increased. The peak reproductive values showed that female aphidophagous midges at the age of 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 days made the highest contribution to the population at different prey densities. It was concluded that the increase in the densitits of third instar nymphs of A. craccivora had significant effects on demographic parameters of A. aphidimyza.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2013, 53, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosemary essential oil nanoemulsion, formulation, characterization and acaricidal activity against the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Autorzy:
Mossa, A.-T.H.
Afia, S.I.
Mohafrash, S.M.M.
Abou-Awad, B.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The adverse effects of synthetic acaricides on humans, animals, non-target organisms and the ecosystem are serious problems. Thus, there is a new trend to use nanotechnology for developing new, natural, bio and safe acaricides for mite control in green-pest management. This is the first work for preparing a nanoformulation of rosemary essential oil (EO) and evaluating its effect against the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. GC/MS analysis of rosemary EO showed that 1,8 cineole (31.45%), borneol (11.07%), α-pinene (10.91%), D-limonene (9.19%), L-linalool (8.86%), D-camphor (7.32%), γ-terpinene (3.92%), linalyl acetate (3.37%), α-terpineol (3.32%), and p-cymene (1.82%) were the major components. After 6 min of sonication, a nanoemulsion of rosemary EO was formulated with a droplet size of 139.9 nm. The balance between oil (lyophilic) and surfactant (hydrophilic) was correlated with the droplet size and the stability of the nanoemulsion. Spray application of rosemary nanoemulsion showed high acaricidal activity against immature and adult two-spotted spider mites T. urticae with LC50 723.71 and 865.68 μg · ml−1 and the toxicity increased by 54.15 and 52.69% for immature and adult mites, respectively. There were no toxic effects or mortality of rats treated with rosemary nanoemulsion. High acaricidal activity, stability, and safety of rosemary nanoemulsion make this nanoformulation a possible green and nano-acaricidal product. Further studies under field conditions are necessary to study the acaricidal efficiency of rosemary nanoemulsion against two-spotted spider mites and the toxic effect on predacious mites.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
10 commandments for the boss of a company implementing Lean philosophy
Autorzy:
Koch, T.
Horbal, R.
Kagan, R.
Sobczyk, T.
Plebanek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lean management
Lean Manufacturing
wdrożenie
lean manufacturing
lean thinking
Lean implementation
Opis:
For over ten years the authors of this article have had a growing conviction, resulting from their observations, that regardless of the approach adopted, the role of the company's boss always turns out to be of paramount importance during the implementation of both technical and sociological aspects of Lean philosophy. Having analyzed their experience gained from cooperation with different enterprises, conversations with company bosses, the studies of subject matter literature and internet sources, the authors have put together their thoughts on this role in ten points, even daring to call them commandments. The methodology of affinity diagram has been used to aggregate gathered data.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2012, 3, 2; 62-78
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviour of the hawthorn spider mite [Tetranychus viennensis Zacher] and two-spotted spider mite [Tetranychus urticae Koch] on selected scab-resistant apple cultivars
Autorzy:
Skorupska, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65028.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
behaviour
hawthorn spider mite
apple cultivar
plant protection
Tetranychus viennensis
two-spotted spider mite
Tetranychus urticae
Opis:
The hawthorn spider mite (Tetranychus viennensis Zacher) and two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) accepted all 13 apple cultivars given to them. The hawthorn spider mite most rapidly began permanent feeding on the apple cultivars: Priam, Witos, Pionier and Freedom. The two-spotted spider mite behaved similarly, but on the cultivars Romus, Primula, Florina and Lodel. The time of permanent feeding for the both spider mile species varied much, ranging from 1 min 8 sec to 21 min and 42 sec.
W badaniach nad akceptacją pokarmową przędziorków z rodzaju Tetranychus w stosunku do wybranych parchoodpornych odmian jabłoni wyróżniono w ich zachowaniu dwie fazy: * pierwsza -związana ze wstępnym żerowaniem, akceptacją względnie odrzuceniem pokarmu; * druga - to permanentne żerowanie. Badane odmiany jabłoni podzielono na trzy grupy: I - odmiany jabłoni, które przędziorki z rodzaju Tetranychus akceptowały prawie natychmiast, II - odmiany jabłoni, na liściach których przędziorki prawie zawsze zatrzymywały się, wstępnie żerując; III - odmiany jabłoni, które przędziorki przeważnie akceptowały, ale przed przystąpieniem do permanentnego żerowania długo krążyły po liściu wstępnie go nakłuwając. Przędziorek głogowiec (Tetranychus viennensis Zacher) najszybciej akceptował takie odmiany jabłoni jak: Priam, Witos, Pionier i Freedom. Przędziorek chmielowiec (Tetranychus urticae Koch) najszybciej i najchętniej akceptował: Romus, Primulę, Florinę i Lodel. Stwierdzono istotne różnice między czasami permanentnego żerowania obu gatunków przędziorków na poszczególnych odmianach jabłoni. Duży wpływ na permanentne żerowanie przędziorków miała budowa morfologiczna liści. Przędziorki chętniej wybierały grubsze liście o grubszej i ściślejszej warstwie komórek miękiszu gąbczastego.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 1999, 39, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Colocalization pattern of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide and parvalbumin immunoreactivity in the hippocampus proper of the chinchilla
Autorzy:
Szalak, R.
Matysek, M.
Kukula-Koch, W.
Rycerz, K.
Zacharko-Siembida, A.
Arciszewski, M.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hippocampus
dentate gyrus
CART
PV
Ca2+
memory
chinchilla
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 89-96
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of metabolic enzymes in resistance to chlorpyrifos-methyl in the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Koch)
Autorzy:
Mokbel, E.M.S.
Swelam, E.S.H.
Radwan, E.M.M.
Kandil, M.A.-E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metabolic enzyme
resistance
chlorpyrifos-methyl insecticide
insecticide
cowpea aphid
aphid
Aphis craccivora
Opis:
The cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora management relies mainly on chemical control. As a result extensive and repeated treatment of insecticides has led to the development of aphid resistance to commonly used insecticides. To investigate chlorpyrifos-methyl resistance in A. craccivora, a field strain was selected for 24-generations to achieve a resistance factor of 82.3 fold compared with a susceptible strain. In the resistant strain, malathion and lambda-cyhalothrin exhibited obvious cross-resistance; while fenvalerate and dinotefuran showed moderate cross-resistance. In contrast, slight or no cross-resistance was obtained with the other tested insecticides. To investigate metabolic resistance mechanisms, integration of biochemical and synergism assays was conducted. Results showed the key role of esterase (EST) and mixed function oxidases (MFO); however, glutathione-s-transferase (GST) contributed less to resistance. Cross-resistance studies showed the need for rotation with non-cross resistant insecticides as a resistance management tactic.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of harmfulness of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch and the carmine spider mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus [Boisduval] on greenhouse grown cucumber
Autorzy:
Bichta, P
Tomczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Tetranychus cinnabarinus
sugar
greenhouse
reducing sugar
harmfulness
cucumber
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite
phenolic compound
population
carmine spider mite
Opis:
Experiment was conducted twice: in spring of 1999 and 2000. Two greenhouse cucumber varieties (Aramis and Corona) with different susceptibility to spider mites were employed to compare the harmfulness of the two-spotted spider mite and the carmine spider mite. Effects of the two-spotted spider mite and the carmine spider mite feeding either on the fruit production or on the content of some organic compounds were measured. Moreover, development of spatially separated populations of the two-spotted spider mite and the carmine spider mite was analysed. Two abiotic parameters were taken into account: temperature and sunlight duration. Increment of the carmine spider mite population density was faster during the season of higher temperature and sunlight duration (spring of 2000). Differences in the development of two-spotted spider mite were not observed. The increase of fruit weight was closely correlated with increase of density of spider mites. The feeding of relatively low populations of the carmine spider mite (up to 5-7 mobile stages per leaf) stimulated the weight increase of fruits collected from Aramis and Corona varieties. The feeding of two-spotted spider mite and the carmine spider mite affected the distribution of organic compounds produced in plants. In quite severely infested leaves (2-3 damage level of De Ponti scale) total amount of sugars and phenolic compounds increased as compared to control leaves.
Eksperyment został przeprowadzony dwukrotnie: w 1999 i w 2000 roku. Użyto dwóch odmian ogórka szklarniowego (Aramis i Corona) różniących się podatnością na przędziorki. Jako miarę szkodliwości przędziorków wzięto pod uwagę: wpływ żerowania przędziorka chmielowca i przędziorka szklarniowca na owocowanie oraz na zawartość wybranych substancji organicznych. Prześledzono także rozwój odseparowanych przestrzennie populacji obu badanych gatunków przędziorków z uwzględnieniem wpływu wybranych czynników abiotycznych (temperatura i usłonecznienie). Zauważono, że przyrost zagęszczenia populacji przędziorka szklarniowca był intensywniejszy podczas sezonu o wyższej temperaturze i usłonecznieniu. W przypadku przędziorka chmielowca nie zauważono korelacji pomiędzy rozwojem populacji a zmieniającymi się warunkami abiotycznymi. Przyrost masy owoców był ściśle związany z tempem rozwoju szkodnika. Zauważono, że żerowanie relatywnie małych populacji przędziorka szklarniowca (do 5-7 stadiów ruchomych na liść) stymulowało przyrost masy owoców na odmianach Aramis i Corona. Żerowanie przędziorka chmielowca i przędziorka szklarniowca wpłynęło na dystrybucję substancji organicznych produkowanych przez badane rośliny. W dość silnie porażonych liściach (2-3 w skali De Pontiego) zwiększyła się zawartość cukrów ogólnych i fenoli.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2002, 42, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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