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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 107
Tytuł:
Diffusion Path in Ternary One-Phase Systems: An Overview
Autorzy:
Serafin, D.
Nowak, W. J.
Wierzba, P.
Wędrychowicz, S.
Wierzba, Bartek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inter-diffusion
up-hill diffusion
diffusion path
Opis:
In this article, the fundamental questions concerning the diffusion path, in particular, what is the shape of diffusion path in ternary systems and how to approximate it from the initial concentration profile, will be answered. The new rules were found which allow for determining the diffusion path from a known initial concentration of the components. This approximation will allow for designing new materials without a time-consuming numerical simulation of the full system of equations. It is shown that the difference in intrinsic diffusion coefficients determines the up-hill diffusion.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2020, 44, 1; 1-8
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalous and traditional diffusion modelling in SOM learning
Autorzy:
Hrebik, Radek
Kukal, Jaromir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self organization
Kohonen map
diffusion learning
anomalous diffusion
SOM
Opis:
The traditional self organizing map (SOM) is learned by Kohonen learning. The main disadvantage of this approach is in epoch based learning when the radius and rate of learning are decreasing functions of epoch index. The aim of study is to demonstrate advantages of diffusive learning in single epoch learning and other cases for both traditional and anomalous diffusion models. We also discuss the differences between traditional and anomalous learning in models and in quality of obtained SOM. The anomalous diffusion model leads to less accurate SOM which is in accordance to biological assumptions of normal diffusive processes in living nervous system. But the traditional Kohonen learning has been overperformed by novel diffusive learning approaches.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2019, 29, 4; 699-717
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interface Diffusion Behavior of Co40Al-X (X = Ni, Cr, Ti) System by Diffusion Multiple
Autorzy:
Shang, Hang
Gao, Qiuzhi
Jiang, Yujiao
Ma, Qingshuang
Li, Huijun
Zhang, Hailian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Co-Al-X system
diffusion multiple
interface
diffusion
mechanical properties
Opis:
Diffusion multiple method was applied to investigate the alloying elements distribution and interface diffusion reactions in Co-Al-X system, in order to accelerate the alloy development. The diffusion regions of Co-Al-X system at 1173 K were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and nanoindentation. SEM images show that phases of Co-Al-Ni diffusion interface consisted of β-CoAl + γ Co, γ Co, γ + γ'-(Co, Ni)3Al and γ Ni, while Co-Al-Cr diffusion interface is shaped with δ + γ + β, γ and σ region. TiNiX diffusion layer with high Ni-content was formed in Co-Al-Ti diffusion interface. The diffusion layers during diffusion multiple play an important role in mechanical properties in these alloying systems. The γ + γ' diffusion layer in Co-Al-Ni diffusion interface presented the best comprehensive performance, while the highest hardness (17.48 GPa) was confirmed in Co-Al-Cr diffusion interface due to a large number of brittle phases. Darken method was applied to determine the interdiffusion coefficients of alloying elements in pseudo-binary phase, accordingly the diffusion capacities of alloying elements can be ordered as Al > Ni > Cr in Co-based alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 275--286
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Values of Diffusion Coefficient on Results of Diffusion Modelling Driven by Chemical Potential Gradien
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Marek
Burbelko, Andriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry industry
application of information technology
diffusion modelling
Calphad method
chemical potential
diffusion coefficient
przemysł odlewniczy
zastosowanie technologii informatycznej
modelowanie dyfuzyjne
metoda Calphad
potencjał chemiczny
współczynnik dyfuzji
Opis:
In the paper critical role of including the right material parameters, as input values for computer modelling, is stressed. The presented model of diffusion, based on chemical potential gradient, in order to perform calculations, requires a parameter called mobility, which can be calculated using the diffusion coefficient. When analysing the diffusion problem, it is a common practice to assume the diffusion coefficient to be a constant within the range of temperature and chemical composition considered. By doing so the calculations are considerably simplified at the cost of the accuracy of the results. In order to make a reasoned decision, whether this simplification is desirable for particular systems and conditions, its impact on the accuracy of calculations needs to be assessed. The paper presents such evaluation by comparing results of modelling with a constant value of diffusion coefficient to results where the dependency of Di on temperature, chemical composition or both are added. The results show how a given deviation of diffusivity is correlated with the change in the final results. Simulations were performed in a single dimension for the FCC phase in Fe-C, Fe-Si and Fe-Mn systems. Different initial compositions and temperature profiles were used.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 3; 81--90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inverse Model for the Solute Micro-Field Formation during Self-Propagating High Temperature Reaction
Autorzy:
Wołczyński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diffusion equation
diffusion barrier
self-propagating synthesis
Opis:
A new thermodynamic description for the self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS - reaction) is presented in the “inverse” version. This description is worked out for the diffusion barrier, thickness of which is at the limit, i.e. its value is infinitesimally small. The solution to the diffusion equation delivered in the description can be easily extended for the diffusion barrier of a greater thickness. The Ni/Al multi-layers system is treated as a virtual eutectic alloy solidifying with the rate equal to that involved by the self-propagating reaction. It is suggested to inverse the curves obtained for solidification in order to characterize the melting completed by the formation of the AlNi - intermetallic phase required in the self-propagating synthesis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 141-147
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of Tool Steel After Hybrid Treatment Connecting Diffusion Chromizing with the PVD Method
Autorzy:
Kasprzycka, E.
Bogdański, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diffusion chromizing
PVD coating
carbide layer
Opis:
The objective of the research in this work was the modification of structure of carbide-type chromized layers, by the combination of diffusion chromizing with subsequent PVD treatment, consisting of chromium nitride deposition, carried out to improve their tribological properties. As a result, hybrid layers on the surface of tool steel were obtained. For comparison, the properties of single chromized carbide layers obtained in a diffusion chromizing process were tested. Investigations of layer microstructure, their mechanical properties, surface topography, adhesion of layers to the steel substrate, as well as tribological properties were conducted. The layer microstructure was characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Topography of the layer surface was studied by an optical profilometer. The scratch test for investigations of layers adhesion to the steel substrate was used. Testing of tribological properties (linear wear) of the layers was performed by the three-cylinder-cone method. It was shown, that hybrid layers are characterized by a significantly smaller surface roughness than that of chromized carbide layers and their wear resistance improved almost twice with respect to carbide layers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 235-242
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diffusion of boron in cobalt sinters
Dyfuzja boru w spiekach kobaltu
Autorzy:
Borowiecka-Jamrozek, J.
Lachowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diffusion
sinter
cobalt
boronizing
dyfuzja
spiek
kobalt
bor
Opis:
The paper describes the process of diffusion taking place at the surface of sinters produced from Co Extrafine powder after saturation with boron. Boronizing was performed at a temperature of 950°C for 6 and 12 hours by applying B4C powder as a depositing source, NH4Cl + NaF as an activator and Al2O3 as an inert filler. The study involved determining the diffusion coefficient, which required analyzing the microstructure and thickness of the layers and the process time. The images obtained with a Leica DM-4000 optical microscope revealed a two-phase structure of the boride layers. The presence of the two phases, i.e. CoB and Co2B, was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). A model of diffusion of boron atoms into the cobalt substrate was developed assuming the reaction diffusion mechanism. This model was used to calculate the diffusion coefficient. It required taking account of the interatomic potentials of boron and cobalt. The calculation results were compared with the experimental data concerning the diffusion of boron in other materials.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań procesu dyfuzji w warstwach powierzchniowych uzyskanych w wyniku nasycenia borem spieków otrzymanych z proszku kobaltu gatunku Co Extrafine. Warstwy otrzymano przy zastosowaniu proszkowej metody borowania opartej na wykorzystaniu mieszaniny o składzie: B4C jako składnik podstawowy stanowiący źródło boru, (NH4Cl + NaF) aktywator i Al2O3 jako wypełniacz. Zachowane były następujące parametry procesu: temperatura 950°C, czas 6h i 12h. Badania obejmowały wyznaczenie współczynnika dyfuzji w oparciu o strukturę, grubość uzyskanych i czas nasycenia warstw. Obserwacji naniesionych warstw dokonano za pomocą mikroskopu optycznego Leica DM-4000. Zdjęcia ujawniły dwufazową strukturę warstw borkowych. Badania rentgenowskie potwierdziły występowanie faz o składzie: CoB i Co2B. Zbudowano model dyfuzji atomów boru w strukturze kobaltu zakładając dyfuzję reaktywną. Obliczono współczynnik dyfuzji w oparciu o model atomowy dyfuzji wykorzystując potencjały oddziaływan pomiędzy atomami boru i kobaltu. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z danymi doświadczalnymi dyfuzji boru w innych materiałach.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 4; 1131-1136
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ni-Al-Hf Multiphase Diffusion
Autorzy:
Romanowska, J.
Wierzba, B.
Markowski, J.
Zagula-Yavorska, M.
Sieniawski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
NiAlHf system
reactive diffusion
simulation
aluminide coatings
Opis:
The generalized Darken method was applied to simulate the diffusion between γ-Ni| γ’-Ni3Al and γ’-Ni3Al|β-NiAl interfaces. The results of calculations were compared with the experimental concentration’s profiles of nickel, aluminum and hafnium in aluminide and hafnium doped aluminide coatings deposited by the CVD and PVD methods on pure nickel. The method deals with the Wagner’s integral diffusion coefficients and thermodynamic data - activities of components. The experimental results agree with the simulated ones.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 587-592
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics, control, stability, diffusion and synchronization of modified chaotic Colpitts oscillator
Autorzy:
Rasappan, Suresh
Niranjan Kumar, K. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chaos
Colpitts oscillator
Lyapunov exponent
diffusion
stability
synchronization
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new chaotic oscillator. Although different chaotic systems have been formulated by earlier researchers, only a few chaotic systems exhibit chaotic behaviour. In this work, a new chaotic system with chaotic attractor is introduced. It is worth noting that this striking phenomenon rarely occurs in respect of chaotic systems. The system proposed in this paper has been realized with numerical simulation. The results emanating from the numerical simulation indicate the feasibility of the proposed chaotic system. More over, chaos control, stability, diffusion and synchronization of such a system have been dealt with.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 731-759
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differential quadrature methodfor some diffusion-reaction problems
Autorzy:
Szukiewicz, Mirosław K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
numerical algorithm
boundary value problem
reaction-diffusion equation
algorytm numeryczny
wartość graniczna
równanie dyfuzji reakcyjnej
Opis:
In the paper, differential quadrature method (DQM) is used to find numerical solutions of reaction-diffusion equations with different boundary conditions. The DQM-method changes the reaction-diffusion equation (ordinary differential equation) into a system of algebraic equations. The obtainedsystem is solved using built-in procedures of Maple®(Computer Algebra System-type program).Calculations were performed with Maple®program. The test problems include reaction-diffusionequation applied in heterogeneous catalysis. The method can be employed even in relatively hard tasks(e.g. ill-conditioned, free boundary problems).
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2020, 41, 1; 3-11
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics, control, stability, diffusion and synchronization of modified chaotic Colpitts oscillator
Autorzy:
Rasappan, Suresh
Niranjan Kumar, K. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chaos
Colpitts oscillator
Lyapunov exponent
diffusion
stability
synchronization
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new chaotic oscillator. Although different chaotic systems have been formulated by earlier researchers, only a few chaotic systems exhibit chaotic behaviour. In this work, a new chaotic system with chaotic attractor is introduced. It is worth noting that this striking phenomenon rarely occurs in respect of chaotic systems. The system proposed in this paper has been realized with numerical simulation. The results emanating from the numerical simulation indicate the feasibility of the proposed chaotic system. More over, chaos control, stability, diffusion and synchronization of such a system have been dealt with.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 731-759
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian DEJD Model and Detection of Asymmetry in Jump Sizes
Autorzy:
Kostrzewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
double exponential jump diffusion model
Kou model
Bernoulli jump-diffusion model
MCMC methods
latent variables
Opis:
News might trigger jump arrivals in financial time series. The "bad" news and "good" news seem to have distinct impact. In the research, a double exponential jump distribution is applied to model downward and upward jumps. Bayesian double exponential jump-diffusion model is proposed. Theorems stated in the paper enable estimation of the model’s parameters, detection of jumps and analysis of jump frequency. The methodology, founded upon the idea of latent variables, is illustrated with simulated data.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2015, 1; 43-70
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Study of Diffusion Bonding of Centrifuged Structural Steel-Bronze
Autorzy:
Soflaei, H.
Vahdat, S. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
centrifugal casting
bearings
microstructure
lubrication
diffusion bonding
line scan
odlewanie odśrodkowe
łożyska
mikrostruktura
Opis:
One of the methods to prevent unsuitable lubrication of moving components of devices and machinery is using bi-metal and three-metal bearings. Centrifugal casting process is one of the manufacturing methods that is used for such bearings. In this study, the purpose is microstructure evaluation of the bonding location and length determination of diffusion bond in structural steel-bronze. A mold made of structural steel with inner diameter of 240mm, length of 300mm and thickness of 10mm was coated by a 6mm film of bronze under centrifugal casting process. At first, a bronze ingot with dimension of 5mm×10mm×20mm is located inside of the hollow cylindrical mold and then the two ends of it will be sealed. During mold rotation with the rate of 800 rpm, two high power flames are used for heating the mold under Ar gas atmosphere to melt the bronze ingot at 1000˚C. After 15minutes, the system is cooled rapidly. Results showed that the diffusion bonding of bronze in structural steel to depth of 1.2μm from the bonding line was obtained. In this bonding, copper element was diffused to 50% of its initial concentration.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 99-104
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computing Reverberation Time in a 3D Room Model Using a Finite Difference Method Applied for the Diffusion Equation
Autorzy:
Kraszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diffusion method
reverberation time
finite differences method
Opis:
The article presents theoretical values of reverberation times calculated on the basis of the diffusion equation for three room models: flat, cubic, and long. The article shows that not only the average absorp- tion coefficient, but also location of the absorbent material, as well as the place where the time is counted have an impact on the reverberation time, calculated on the basis of the diffusion equation. Despite that, the diffusion model is based on statistical assumptions. The primary goal of the article was to show that the model has geometrical features.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 2; 171-180
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The studies of scale surface produced on outer diffusion layers
Autorzy:
Augustyn-Pieniążek, J.
Zapała, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diffusion aluminising
high temperature corrosion
scale morphology
dyfuzja aluminiowa
korozja wysokotemperaturowa
morfologia zgorzeliny
Opis:
In this study at attempt was made to examine the scale formed on ferritic-austenitic duplex type steel subjected to previous thermo-chemical treatment. The treatment consisted in diffusion aluminising in a metallising mixture composed of Fe-Al powder. As an activator, ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) added in an amount of 2 wt.% was used. Then, both the base material and samples with the diffusion-deposited surface layers were oxidised at 1000°C in the air. Thus formed scales were identified by light microscopy, SEM and X-ray phase analysis. The aim of the oxidation tests carried out under isothermal conditions was to compare the scale morphology when obtained on untreated substrate material and on the surface layers rich in aluminium.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 5-8
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 107

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