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Wyszukujesz frazę "antioxidant compounds" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Exogenous NaHS treatment alleviated Cd-induced stress in Ocimum basilicum plants through modulation of antioxidant defense system
Autorzy:
Oloumi, H.
Khodashenas, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
antioxidant compounds
green basil
hydrogen sulfide
heavy metals
Opis:
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) regulates many critical processes of plants. The effect of sodium hydrogen sulfide as H 2S agent was investigated in basil plants under cadmium stress. A completely randomized design with three different concentrations (0, 50 and 100 μM) of CdCl2 and two levels of NaHS (0 and 100 μM) was used in this study. Cadmium exposure reduced growth parameters and relative water content. Cd also caused a significant increase in ion leakage and higher oxidative stress in terms of lipid peroxidation and H 2O 2 production. Although exogenous NaHS used in non-stressed control plants negatively affected growth and physiological parameters, it improved the root/shoot length ratio and fresh weight in basil plants under Cd 50 μM exposure. Moreover, NaHS alleviated deleterious effects of cadmium on ion leakage, relative water content and photosynthetic pigments of leaves. The activity of antioxidant enzymes like catalase, peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase were also enhanced by NaHS in plants under moderate cadmium stress. Our results show that NaHS 50 μM ameliorates growth retardation induced by cadmium 50 μM stress in basil plants, probably through regulating physiological parameters such as photosynthetic pigments content, relative water content and the activity of antioxidant enzymes.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2020, 62, 1; 97-106
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of various drying methods on physicochemical characteristics, antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds in Centella asiatica L. leaves: a comparative study
Autorzy:
Mohapatra, Priyanka
Ray, Asit
Jena, Sudipta
Nayak, Sanghamitra
Mohanty, Sujata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
antioxidant activity
bioactive compounds
Centella asiatica
color characteristics
drying methods
Opis:
This comparative study aimed to evaluate the effects of different drying methods such as solar drying, shade drying (SHD), freeze drying (FD), oven drying, and microwave drying on the physicochemical properties, bioactive components, and antioxidant activity of Centella asiatica. The results showed that out of all the treated samples, FD-treated samples showed the lowest moisture content (2.4%), the lowest water activity (0.24%), and the highest rehydration ratio (5.51%). For samples treated using different drying methods, significant differences in Commission on Illumination – LAB (L *, a *, and b *) values and total color difference (E) were observed. FD-treated samples showed the minimum color change (E) and highest lightness (L*). Additionally, upon Fourier transform infrared spectral analysis, no major changes in the functional groups were observed between C. asiatica leaves processed using different drying methods. FD-treated samples showed the highest antioxidant activity followed by SHD-treated samples, as measured by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid radical scavenging assays. The phenolic (chlorogenic acid, rutin, kaempferol, and quercetin) and triterpene saponin (madecassoside, asiaticoside, madecassic acid, and asiatic acid) contents of the dried samples of C. asiatica were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography, which showed that the FD method allowed for the highest retention of phenolic and triterpene saponins among the tested drying techniques. The physicochemical characteristics, antioxidant potential, and bioactive retention of the samples that underwent FD treatment were superior to those of other methods, and therefore, FD can be employed as the first-line drying technique for processing C. asiatica leaves.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2022, 103, 3; 235-247
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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