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Wyszukujesz frazę "wavelength" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
An electronic differential light wavelength sensor based on Michelson interferometer
Autorzy:
Adiban, H
Sadeghi, V S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wavelength
Michelson interferometer
sensor
Opis:
There are several cases in which the measurement of light frequency changes is necessary. For example, it is noteworthy to define the stability of output frequency (wavelength) of a laser beam. Besides, high speed light frequency sensors can be used in optical frequency modulation which has advantages including low cost, high data rate and low noise modulation. Nowadays, for transmitting optical signals, the usual method is converting the message signal to a digital signal and transmitting it with a special digital modulation and after receiving, it will be converted to an analog signal. The mentioned sections are complex and expensive. Sending a digital signal (pulse) through a nonlinear optical medium (optical fiber) may cause undesirable effects such as generating harmonics and energy dispersion in the medium. In this case, we are able to send an analog message as an analog optical signal by a tunable laser diode and receive it by this sensor. Also transmitting digital signals with usual digital modulations such as frequency shift keying will be possible. In this work, we present a new differential light frequency sensor based on an integrated Michelson interferometer whose precision in detecting wavelength changes is less than 0.001 nm.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 419-428
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The study of temperature measurement based on the transmission of fixed wavelengths for helical long-period grating
Autorzy:
Bai, Yunfeng
He, Zelong
Dang, Suihu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
helical long-period grating
fixed wavelength
dual-wavelength ratio
temperature sensor
Opis:
This research involves a fixed wavelength and dual-wavelength ratio temperature measurement for helical long-period grating. There are two resonant dips near 1475 and 1520 nm, with the pitch length 782 μm. The temperature sensitivity of resonance wavelengths is about 0.06 nm/°C. Both theoretical simulation and experiment results show that the transmission of a fixed wavelength linearly changes with the temperature. It has a high application value for measuring temperature. Besides, the dual-wavelength ratio is studied to eliminate the influence of light source. The temperature sensitivity of transmission intensity ratio of I1469.6nm/I0 and I1469.6nm/I1526.5nm are about 1.0076/°C and 0.0155/°C, respectively, so the dual-wavelength ratio is more practical. And the 0.0155 times intensity change could be much more easily measured than the 0.06 nm wavelength change for each degree Celsius. So the dual-wavelength ratio of the helical long-period gratings is very suitable for temperature sensors.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 1; 129--137
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wavelength-adjustable all-optical wavelength conversion using a tunable fiber laser and an electroabsorption modulator
Autorzy:
Tseng, C.-L.
Lin, Y.-W.
Ching, P.-J.
Cheng, Y.-T.
Jou, J.-J.
Liu, C.-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wavelength conversion
fiber ring laser
erbium-doped fiber
electroabsorption modulator
wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) network
Opis:
A wavelength conversion scheme is presented experimentally using a wavelength tunable erbium-doped fiber laser as a probe light source and an electroabsorption modulator with a DC bias only.For the input wavelength of 1557nm with a 10-Gb/s non-return to zero signal, the Q value is 10.6and the power penalty is less than 1.5dB at a bit error rate of 10–9 at the probe wavelength of1560nm. Given a fixed Q value of 6, probe wavelengths cover a range of 25nm. Furthermore,the relationship between the range of probe wavelength and the amount of power penalty is alsoinvestigated.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 347-352
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the X-ray wavelength division multiplexing technology for blackout region communication
Autorzy:
Li, Yao
Su, Tong
Sheng, Lizhi
Xu, Neng
Zhao, Baosheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
X-ray communication
plasma sheath
wavelength division multiplexing
Opis:
After the concept of X-ray communication was proposed, its application in complex electromagnetic environment has received more attention, such as data transmission in re-enter special electro-magnetic condition. In this article, a new type of X-ray source was introduced firstly, which was expected to generate multiple characteristic lines and achieve wavelength division multiplexing technology in X-ray band. Then an experimental platform was built for analyzing transmission characteristics of X-ray photon in various plasma media. Finally, the calculation model for a link power equation was given. Experiment results show that transmittance of 8–18 keV X-ray signal is relatively stable, atomic numbers from 29 to 42 are the most suitable materials for wavelength division multiplexing, the X-ray communication system is expected to realize about 200 kbps data transmission rate in adjacent space.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 4; 619-632
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modulation index optimization for wavelength modulation spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Mohammadi, M. J.
Khorsandi, A.
Ghavami, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wavelength modulation spectroscopy
NIR laser spectroscopy
molecular spectroscopy
Opis:
In this work, the second-harmonic component of wavelength modulation spectroscopy is simulated for R(22) CO2 absorption line to investigate the effect of gas temperature and pressure on the modulation index. We found that the optimum value of modulation index, that is 2.2, is not affected by temperature but gas pressure will change the optimized modulation index. Specifically, when the gas pressure decreased to lower pressures of less than 100 mbar, the modulation index is also decreased and tended exponentially to about two. Accordingly, the optimum value of modulation index is recalculated for a range of CO2 gas pressures to establish a nearly zero pressure deviation in the spectroscopy of very low pressure samples.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 639-650
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wavelength-sensitive-function-based spectral reconstruction using segmented principal component analysis
Autorzy:
Wu, G.
Shen, X.
Liu, Z.
Zhang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spectral reconstruction
wavelength-sensitive function
segmented principal component analysis
Opis:
Spectral images provide richer information than colorimetric images. A high-dimensional spectral data presents a challenge for efficient spectral reconstruction. In conventional reconstruction methods it is very difficult to obtain good spectral and colorimetric accuracy simultaneously. In this paper, a segmented principal component analysis (SPCA) method and a weighted segmented principal component analysis (wSPCA) method are proposed for efficient reconstruction of spectral color information. The methods require, firstly, partitioning the complete spectrum of wavelengths into two subgroups, considering the sensitivity of human visual system. Then the classical principal component analysis (PCA) carried out each subgroup of data separately. The results indicated that the spectral and colorimetric accuracy of the SPCA and wSPCA outperformed the PCA and weighted PCA, and wSPCA clearly retained more color visual information.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 365-374
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delayed differential detection for absorption spectroscopy recovery
Autorzy:
Cong, Menglong
Sun, Dandan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wavelength modulation spectroscopy
WMS
absorption
derivative spectrum
harmonic detection
laser diode
Opis:
An elaborately designed system has been devoted to the recovery of the line shape function of absorption spectrum. Laser power passing through trace gas has been divided into the real-time and delayed components, and their difference, i.e. the equivalent of the first-order derivative spectrum, is recorded and integrated to reconstruct the absorption line profile. Since the real-time and delayed signals are derived from the only gas cell and photodetector, the elimination of background is more effective, relative to the general used double beam detection that involves two gas cells and photodetectors. Compared with the 1st harmonic detection used in the wavelength modulation spectroscopy, here the generation of derivative spectrum is achieved without modulating the injection current of laser. Additionally, the expensive lock-in amplifier working for wavelength modulation spectroscopy is replaced by a homemade device, which is made of an all-pass filter and an instrumentation amplifier. Therefore, the complexity and cost are significantly reduced, and the stability is improved. For the purpose of validation, recovering of the absorption spectroscopy is carried out using a methane sample at its R(3) absorption line of the 2ν3 overtone, and the obtained data are found to be in a high agreement with theoretical deductions.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 2; 303-315
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity enhancement of a wavelength interrogation-based optical fiber surface plasmon resonance sensor for hemoglobin concentration using barium titanate
Autorzy:
Shi, Zhen-Jiang
Guo, Shi-Liang
Li, Xin
Li, Zhi-Quan
Meng, Shu-Han
Li, Chong-Zhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
surface plasmon resonance
wavelength interrogation
barium titanate
sensitivity enhancement
hemoglobin concentration
Opis:
In this paper, the performances of a wavelength interrogation-based optical fiber surface plasmon resonance sensor for hemoglobin (Hb) concentration is investigated by theoretical simulation. The proposed configuration incorporates optical fiber, 70 nm silver, 18 nm barium titanate (BaTiO3), and 2 nm zinc oxide. Simulation results show the sensor exhibits refractive index sensitivity of 4023 nm/RIU and concentration sensitivity of 10.0873 nm/(g∙dL), along with Hb concentration varying from 0 to 14 g/dL. This paper especially focuses on the influence of BaTiO3 on the performances of the proposed sensor with light wavelength ranging from 350 to 1000 nm. Comparison analysis indicates sandwiching 18 nm BaTiO3 between sensing layers not only enhances the concentration sensitivity by 30.14% but also decreases the nonlinear error of the sensor from 0.68% to 0.63%. For a wavelength accuracy of 0.1 nm, the proposed sensor can provide a resolution of 0.0099 g/dL for Hb concentration detection.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 2; 167--184
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconfigurable and tunable multi-tap bandpass microwave photonic filter based on a hybrid-gain-assisted multi-wavelength fiber ring laser
Autorzy:
Peng, Mengmeng
Wang, Fei
Shi, Lun
Huang, Jingxin
Kang, Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
microwave photonic filter
multi-wavelength fiber ring laser
microwave signal processing
Opis:
A reconfigurable and tunable multi-tap bandpass microwave photonic filter based on a hybrid-gain-assisted multi-wavelength fiber ring laser (HMFRL) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The HMFRL containing a hybrid gain medium and a high birefringence fiber loop mirror serves as the multiple taps generator for the microwave photonic filter. In order to realize a bandpass filter, the multiple taps are phase modulated, then the modulated signal is launched into a coil of dispersion compensating fiber to introduce different time delays for each tap. As a result, a bandpass response is obtained at the output of a high speeding photodetector. By adjusting the bias of the semiconductor optical amplifier from 344 to 450 mA, the number of multiple taps can be increased without optical signal-to-noise ratio degradation. Thus, a multi-tap bandpass microwave photonic filter with bandwidth reconfiguring from 449 to 274 MHz is achieved. In addition, by changing the length of polarization maintaining fiber in the high birefringence fiber loop mirror, the wavelength spacing of the multiple taps can be adjusted, making the bandpass microwave photonic filter’s free spectral range tunable.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 3; 499-507
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strain measurement based on fixed wavelength transmission of tapered long-period fiber grating
Autorzy:
Tang, Yong
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Li
Yu, Xin Feng
Bai, Yun Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
tapered fiber
long-period fiber
fiber grating
strain sensor
fixed dual-wavelength ratio
Opis:
This paper studies the relationship between transmission intensity and strain based on tapered long-period fiber grating at a fixed wavelength. In experiments, tapered long-period fiber grating was prepared by the electric melting method. Experimental results show that two resonance peaks appeared at 1482 and 1537 nm, respectively. Here is the elaboration of the relationship between the resonant wavelength and the strain, its wavelength-strain sensitivity is 20 pm/με, and the linearity was negative. Then our next study was about the relationship between transmission intensity and strain at a fixed wavelength. The results show that the transmission intensity at a fixed wavelength is related to the exponent with strain. The coupled-mode theory is applied to simulate the relationship between fixed wavelength and strain. The simulation results matched the experimental results. Two fixed wavelength transmission intensity ratio was used, and the ratio showed a linear relationship with the strain, and the slope is –0.018 dB/με. Therefore, within the 0.01% resolution of our detector, we could resolve a 0.16 με strain change. We can select the appropriate light source and detector to achieve higher measurement accuracy. Thus, there is a great potential in fiber grating strain sensors.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 511--519
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
100G shortwave wavelength division multiplexing solutions for multimode fiber data links
Autorzy:
Cimoli, B.
Estaran Tolosa, J. M.
Rodes Lopez, G. A.
Vegas Olmos, J. J.
Monroy, I. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)
multimode fiber
MMF
wavelength division multiplexing
WDM
Opis:
We investigate an alternative 100G solution for optical short-range data center links. The presented solution adopts wavelength division multiplexing technology to transmit four channels of 25G over a multimode fiber. A comparative performance analysis of the wavelength-grid selection for the wavelength division multiplexing data link is reported. The analysis includes transmissions over standard optical multimode fiber (OM): OM2, OM3 and OM4.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 409-419
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of two-dimensional photonic crystal octagonal ring resonator based eight channel demultiplexer
Autorzy:
Kannaiyan, V.
Dhamodharan, S. K.
Savarimuthu, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
two-dimensional photonic crystals
photonic band gap
ring resonator
waveguide
demultiplexer
wavelength division multiplexing
Opis:
We proposed a high performance eight channel demultiplexer using two-dimensional photonic crystal octagonal ring resonator for wavelength division multiplexing applications. The performance parameters such as transmission efficiency, Q factor, spectral width, resonant wavelength, crosstalk and channel spacing of the proposed demultiplexers are evaluated. The plane wave expansion method manipulates photonic band gap of periodic and non-periodic structure. Finite-difference time-domain method is used to evaluate the performance parameters of designed two-dimensional photonic crystal structure. The proposed demultiplexer provides overall transmission efficiency, Q factor, spectral width of about 98%, 1968 and 0.8 nm, respectively. The ultra-compact eight channel demultiplexer performs better than the reported one. Hence this work can be implemented for real time applications.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 7-18
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An optimized design for non-zero dispersion shifted fiber with reduced nonlinear effects for future optical networks
Autorzy:
Raja, A S
Selvendran, S
Priya, R
Mahendran, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dense wavelength division multiplexing
non-zero dispersion shifted fiber
refractive index profile
effective area
dispersion slope
Opis:
Accommodation of many channels in dense wavelength division multiplexing networks raises the average power density of the optical networks. This results in severe nonlinear effects in the optical networks. An optimized design of non-zero dispersion shifted fiber with an enormous effective area can overcome this nonlinear effect and also offer a minimum bending loss and splice loss for a dense wavelength division multiplexing system. In this paper, the alpha-peak profile is utilized for calculating electrical field distribution and designing the refractive index profile of the non-zero dispersion shifted fiber. This fiber has a high effective area of about 120 μm2. Conjointly, the accomplished fiber has a very low bending loss of 1.40×10–14 dB/km and reduced splice loss of 4.46×10–3 dB. Due to this high effective area, the dense wavelength division multiplexing network performance is upgraded by diminishing nonlinear effects. In addition, the newly designed fiber has also a very low dispersion slope (0.057 ps/nm2km). Thus, the proposed fiber is optimized to handle high bandwidth and multiple high bit-rate wavelength channels without nonlinear impairments in the 1.55 μm window long-haul dense wavelength division multiplexing systems.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 4; 503-519
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Converged ultra-wideband and multi-level wired signal downstream transport over single wavelength in wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network
Autorzy:
Ma, H
Wang, F.
Wang, W.
Zhang, X
Yu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultra-wideband (UWB)
multi-level amplitude switch keying (M-ASK)
wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON)
Opis:
Simultaneous providing services of ultra-wideband and wired signal over single wavelength can greatly decrease the complexity and reduce the costs of a wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network. However, ultra-wideband signal occupies the spectrum range from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, and a narrow idle frequency band (from 0 to 3.1 GHz) could be employed to transport wired signal with a limited rate. In this paper, we proposed a scheme to simultaneously provide ultra-wideband and wired services, in which the information rate of the wired signal is enhanced by employing a multi-level amplitude switch keying signal in the idle frequency band formed by ultra-wideband signal. In comparison with other advanced modulation formats used for wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical networks such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, multi-level amplitude switch keying signal can be easily received by using intensity modulation direct detection, which will greatly reduce the cost of end-users. Especially, if a multi-band ultra-wideband signal is substituted for the direct-sequence ultra-wideband signal, the available spectrum range to transport wired signal will be easily extended to 5 GHz as multi-band ultra-wideband signal has a narrower spectrum width and flexible center frequency, so 4-amplitude switch keying signal with a rate of 5 Gbaud will achieve an information rate of 10 Gbit/s.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 433-445
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel flattened gain C-band cascaded hybrid optical Raman and thulium-doped fluoride fiber amplifier for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system
Autorzy:
Kumar, C.
Goyal, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gain
noise figure
Raman amplifier
thulium-doped fluoride fiber
TDFF amplifier
super dense wavelength division multiplexing
SD-WDM
hybrid optical amplifier
Opis:
In this paper, we have reported a very advanced hybrid optical amplifier (Raman-TDFF amplifier) for the 180 × 10 Gbps super dense wavelength division multiplexing system with the channel spacing of 100 GHz. The performances of the model have been evaluated in terms of gain and noise figures for the C-band (from 1525 to 1565 nm). Gain flatness (> 21 dB) is recorded with the least variation of 2.5 dB without using any cost effective technique. Further, the effect of the proposed hybrid optical amplifier has also been analyzed with slightly shifting the wavelength spectrum for the same feature.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 173-177
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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