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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Monitoring of the Achilles tendon healing process: can artificial intelligence be helpful?
Autorzy:
Kapiński, Norbert
Zieliński, Jakub
Borucki, Bartosz A.
Trzciński, Tomasz
Ciszkowska-Łysoń, Beata
Zdanowicz, Urszula
Śmigielski, Robert
Nowiński, Krzysztof S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
rezonans magnetyczny
obrazowanie medyczne
sztuczna inteligencja
tendon traumas
magnetic resonance
medical imaging
artificial intelligence
deep learning
Opis:
The aim of this study was to verify improved, ensemble-based strategy for inferencing with use of our solution for quantitative assessment of tendons and ligaments healing process and to show possible applications of the method. Methods: We chose the problem of the Achilles tendon rupture as an example representing a group of common sport traumas. We derived our dataset from 90 individuals and divided it into two subsets: healthy individuals and patients with complete Achilles tendon ruptures. We computed approx. 160 000 2D axial cross-sections from 3D MRI studies and preprocessed them to create a suitable input for artificial intelligence methods. Finally, we compared different training methods for chosen approaches for quantitative assessment of tendon tissue healing with the use of statistical analysis. Results: We showed improvement in inferencing with use of the ensemble technique that results from achieving comparable accuracy of 99% for our previously published method trained on 500 000 samples and for the new ensemble technique trained on 160 000 samples. We also showed real-life applications of our approach that address several clinical problems: (1) automatic classification of healthy and injured tendons, (2) assessment of the healing process, (3) a pathologic tissue localization. Conclusions: The presented method enables acquiring comparable accuracy with less training samples. The applications of the method presented in the paper as case studies can facilitate evaluation of the healing process and comparing with previous examination of the same patient as well as with other patients. This approach might be probably transferred to other musculoskeletal tissues and joints.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 1; 103-111
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New lumbar disc endoprosthesis applied to the patient’s anatomic features
Autorzy:
Mróz, A.
Skalski, K.
Walczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
analiza MES
obrazowanie medyczne
SLM
badania tarciowo-zużyciowe
finite element analysis
medical imaging
total disc replacement
selective laser melting
friction and wear tests
Opis:
Purpose: The paper describes the process of designing, manufacturing and design verification of the intervertebral of a new structure of lumbar disc endoprosthesis – INOP/LSP.1101. Methods: Modern and noninvasive medical imagining techniques, make it possible to record results of tests in a digital form, which creates opportunities for further processing. Mimics Innovation Suite software generates three-dimensional virtual models reflecting the real shape and measurements of components of L4-L5 spinal motion segment. With the use of 3D Print technique, physical models of bone structures of the mobile segment of the spine as well as the INOP/LSP.1101 endoprosthesis model were generated. A simplified FEA analysis of stresses in the endoprosthesis was performed to evaluate the designed geometries and materials of the new structure. Results: The endoprosthesis prototype was made of Co28Cr6Mo alloy with the use of selective laser technology. The prototypes were subject to tribological verification with the use of the SBT-03.1 spine simulator. Conclusions: The structure of the endoprosthesis ensures a full reflection of its kinematics, full range of mobility of the motion segment in all anatomical planes as well as restoration of a normal height of the intervertebral space and curvature of the lordosis. The results of the tribological tests confirmed that SLM technology has the potential for production of the human bone and jointendoprostheses.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 2; 25-34
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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