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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Biomechanics assessment of long term consequences of talocrural joint sprain in conservatively treated males
    Autorzy:
    Czamara, A.
    Emilianowicz, M.
    Markowska, I.
    Truszczyńska, A.
    Trzaska, T.
    Lewandowski, J.
    Barinow-Wojewódzki, A.
    Maciąg-Tymecka, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306570.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    dorsiflexion muscles
    isometric torque
    plantar flexion muscles
    talocrural joint
    mięśnie
    staw skokowo-goleniowy
    zgięcie grzbietowe
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was an assessment of isometric torque (IT) values under static conditions and relative torque (RT) for the plantar flexion muscles (PFM) and dorsal flexion muscles (DFM) and their mutual relations in males 5 years after talocrural joint sprain. IT measurements in PFM and DFM were performed using Biodex System 3. Group I consisted of 20 males on average 5 years after the sprain of the talocrural joint. Group II comprised 23 males with no history of talocrural joint injuries. The angles of measurement were: –15° of dorsiflexion (DF) and 0°, 15°, 30° and 45° for plantar flexion (PF) of the foot. In group I, the IT and RT obtained from PFM of involved leg were statistically significantly lower for most of the measured values of foot angle as compared to the contralateral joint and the results of the control group. The increase in the PF angle resulted in the decrease in IT values obtained from PFM, in favour of DFM. The IT values for PFM and DFM depend on the angle of foot and are represented by two different curves.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 4; 73-81
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of foodstuff on muscle forces during biting off
    Autorzy:
    Stróżyk, P.
    Bałchanowski, J. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    testy
    symulacja numeryczna
    model kinematyczny
    siły mięśniowe
    tests
    numerical simulation
    kinematic model
    mandible-muscles system
    Opis:
    Purpose: The subject of this research is the human stomatognathic system and the process of biting off various foodstuffs. Methods: The research was divided into two stages – an experimental stage and a computational stage. In the first stage, tests were carried out to determine the force-displacement characteristics for the biting off food. For this purpose five different foodstuffs were tested in a testing machine and their strength characteristics were determined. The aim of the second stage was to build a computational model of the human cranium-mandible system and to run simulations of the process of biting off food in order to determine the muscular forces as a function of the food. A kinematic scheme was developed on the basis of a survey of the literature on the subject and used to create a computational model of the human stomatognathic system by means of dynamic analysis software (LMS DADS). Only the masseter muscle, the temporal muscle and the medial pterygoid muscle were taken into account – the lateral pterygoid muscle was left out. Results: The simulations yielded the basic kinematic and dynamic parameters characterizing the muscles. Conclusions: Summing up, weaker occlusion forces are needed to bite off today’s foodstuffs than the forces which the mastication muscles are capable of generating. Determined in the article the general equations will enable identification of the muscular forces acting on the mandible during biting off, performing basic strength calculations, and will also give an answer to which of the products the patient after a surgical procedure will be able to consume.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 81-91
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of a task’s postural demands on medial longitudinal arch deformation and activation of foot intrinsic and extrinsic musculatur
    Autorzy:
    Kurihara, Toshiyuki
    Rowley, Michael
    Reischl, Stephen
    Baker, Lucinda
    Kulig, Kornelia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    foot arch flexibility
    fine-wire electromyography
    intrinsic foot muscles
    elastyczność łuku stopy
    elektromiografia
    wewnętrzne mięśnie stopy
    Opis:
    It is not well established how motion and muscle activation of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) of the foot vary under different loading conditions. Intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscles may play a role in postural control, which may be investigated by comparing loading tasks with differing postural demands. The objective of this study was to investigate the interaction of MLA flexibility and loading task on muscle activation. Methods: Twenty healthy adults completed two instrumented single-foot loading tasks: controlled external load of 50% body weight while sitting and bilateral standing. Fine-wire intramuscular and surface electromyography collected flexor hallucis brevis, abductor hallucis, tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis anterior, and peroneus longus activation. MLA deformation was measured as a percent change in navicular height with loading. Results: During seated external loading, greater MLA deformation was associated with greater muscle activation for all instrumented muscles (R2 = 0.224–0.303, p < 0.05) except for tibialis anterior. During bilateral stance, there were no correlations between MLA deformation and muscle activation. Activation of all extrinsic muscles except for tibialis anterior were greater during bilateral standing than during external loading ( p = 0.002–0.013), indicating activation of these muscles was caused by postural demands of the standing task, not simply load. Conclusions: MLA deformation and muscle activation are strongly task-dependent.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 4; 23--29
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acute effects of core stability exercises on balance control
    Autorzy:
    Szafraniec, R.
    Barańska, J.
    Kuczyński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    stabilność postawy
    posturografia
    mięśnie tułowia
    postural stability
    motor learning
    posturography
    balance training
    trunk muscles
    sway entropy
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to investigate whether a single bout of core stability exercises improves body balance immediately after the bout of exercise and during a retention test. Methods: The study involved 16 women (age 22–25 years, body weight 60.5 ± 5.2 kg, height 166 ± 5.4 cm). Postural stability was assessed in the mediolateral (ML) and anteroposterior (AP) planes separately on a force plate (Kistler 9286 AA) during quiet standing on a soft support surface with the eyes closed. Subjects were measured 4 times: just before (T0), 1 minutes after (T1 m), 30 minutes after (T30 m), and 24 hours after the workout (T24 h). Postural balance was evaluated by five parameters based on the center of pressure (COP) signal: variability (VAR), mean velocity (VEL), sample entropy (ENT), frequency (FRE), and fractal dimension (FRA). Results: We observed a decrease in VAR and VEL in the ML plane at T30 m and T24 h, compared to T0. The COP entropy significantly increased in the ML plane at T24 h, compared to T0. Conclusions: A single bout of core stability exercises improved the control of the mediolateral body balance. This effect was evident within 30 minutes after exercise, and remained for at least 24 hours. In addition, 24 hours after exercise we observed an increased automaticity in the strategy to maintain a stable upright stance.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 3; 145-151
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement of maximal isometric torque and muscle fatigue index of the knee muscles in male athletes
    Autorzy:
    Danek, Janusz
    Wojtasik, Wojciech
    Szulc, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    sportowiec
    wskaźnik zmęczenia
    mięśnie
    staw kolanowy
    male athletes
    maximal isometric torque
    fatigue index
    knee joint
    muscles
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper was to analyse variables related to the force and fatigue of knee muscles in the right and left lower limbs among 17 male athletes. Methods: For both muscle groups, maximal isometric torque (Fmax) was determined with the use of Biodex System 4 Pro and the values of muscle fatigue index (FATI1–3) were calculated. Results: A significant difference was observed between the groups of short- and long-distance runners in the values of all fatigue indices of knee joint extensor muscles in the right limb. In turn, between the groups of athletes who had trained for 2–4 years or for 4.5–7 years and the group who had trained for 7.5–13 years, significant differences were observed in the values of all fatigue indices of knee joint flexor muscles in the right limb. The group training for 3–12 hours per week and the group training for 12.5–18.0 hours per week in the sports club differed significantly in the value of the maximal isometric torque of knee joint flexor muscles in the right limb and in the values of some fatigue indices (FAT1, FAT3) for knee joint flexor muscles in the right limb. The study reported numerous positive correlations between the assumed characteristics and the investigated variables of knee joint extensor and flexor muscles in the right and left lower limbs. Conclusions: Athletes present certain changes in variable values and positive correlations between some characteristics and investigated variables of selected knee muscles.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 3; 31-37
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Which of the five classical ballet positions is the most demanding for the dancer’s body? An electromyography-based study to determine muscular activity
    Autorzy:
    Gorwa, Joanna
    Kabaciński, Jarosław
    Murawa, Michał
    Fryzowicz, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    motion capture
    electromyography
    ballet
    muscles
    turnout
    classical dance
    przechwytywanie ruchu
    elektromiografia
    balet
    mięśnie
    rozjazd
    taniec klasyczny
    Opis:
    The study aimed to determine which of the five classical ballet positions is the most demanding regarding muscular activity, values of external rotation in the hip joints, angular values of foot progression as well as the inclination (tilt) of the pelvis in the sagittal plane. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 14 female pre-professional ballet dancers (aged 11–16) participated. Participants were tasked with the sequential adoption of five classical ballet positions (CP1–CP5). The electromyographic activity of the muscles of the trunk and the lower limb was recorded with surface electrodes. Kinematic data including hip and knee external rotation, foot progression angle and pelvic tilt were collected using a motion capture system. Results: Symmetric positions CP1 and CP2 were not as demanding as asymmetric CP3–CP5. Higher values of hip and foot external rotation without greater muscular effort in CP2 than CP1 was noticed. Considering asymmetric positions, CP3 did not trigger a greater activity of hip or foot muscular groups than CP4 and CP5. CP4 was characterised by the greatest pelvic anterior tilt and the lowest activity of GM in the forward lower limb. In CP5, forward lower limb entailed a higher activity of muscles supporting the foot than in the remaining positions. Conclusion: In terms of biomechanics, the most demanding classical ballet position in pre-professional dancers is CP4, followed by CP5, CP3, CP1 and CP2. This finding can be applied in educational methodology of dancers, figure skaters, synchronized swimmers, acrobatic gymnasts, rhythmic gymnasts or cheerleaders.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 4; 3--14
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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