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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The assessment of the applicability of shear wave elastography in modelling of the mechanical parameters of the liver
    Autorzy:
    Żmudzińska, M.
    Inglot, M.
    Zaleska-Dorobisz, U.
    Jankowski, L.
    Świątek-Najwer, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306904.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    elastografia
    identacja
    moduł Younga
    shear wave elastography
    indentation
    Young’s modulus
    porcine liver
    Opis:
    The development of haptic technology in laparoscopic simulations indicates a demand of constant upgrade of tactile feedback, which is currently considered to be unsatisfactory. Presumably, one of its causes may be insufficiently examined and described mechanical parameters of soft tissues in vivo, including liver tissue. The aim of the following work was the attempt at assessing the applicability of data from shear wave elastography in organ modelling by correlating the mechanical parameters of the liver obtained by this noninvasive method, with the mechanical parameters obtained by indentation. Methods: Each one out of 12 porcine livers, was subjected to elastography and subsequently to the indentation test. The mean Young’s modulus for each liver lobe was obtained using elastography, while in indentation Young’s moduli in three different strain ranges and maximum load were calculated. Results: Differences between mechanical parameters of lobes were not found but the parameters were calculated for different methods and strain ranges. Conclusions: The limitations of both methods prevent the unambiguous assessment of the applicability of elastography in liver modelling for laparoscopic simulations, at the presented stage of research. Nevertheless, the presented study provides a valuable introduction to the development of a methodology for testing the mechanical parameters of liver tissue.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 4; 59-64
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of dental materials on hardness and Young’s modulus of the surface layers of tooth enamel formed as a result of friction
    Autorzy:
    Wojda, Sylwia
    Sajewicz, Eugeniusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306812.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    szkliwo
    twardość
    materiał stomatologiczny
    tarcie
    moduł Younga
    enamel
    hardness
    dental material
    wear
    nanoindentation
    Young’s modulus
    Opis:
    The purpose of this work was to determine the influence of dental materials used as permanent fillings on the mechanical properties of the tooth enamel surface layer subjected to friction with these materials. Methods: Dental composite materials (five types) were differentiated in terms of size and shape of the filler particles and matrix type over the course of tests on the chewing simulator under two different loads set during friction. Next, it was measured values of wear and nanoindentation for the resulting friction rates on the enamel (3 different load ranges). Results: It was found that the enamel’s resistance to tribological wear is significantly higher than that of the tested dental materials. It is also important to note that, depending on the penetration depth of the indenter (depends on the indenter pressure), different hardness values and Young’s modulus of enamel were obtained after friction with different dental materials. This demonstrates the formation of a surface layer with different properties than the native material. Conclusions: Analysis of the obtained results suggests the existence of different tribological wear mechanisms, as evidenced by significant differences in the wear values of dental materials and enamel. The data show that the enamel surface layer modified by the contacting dental material is shaped to a certain depth, and different thickness ranges of the changed layer have different properties.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 1; 129-139
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Human cancellous bone mechanical properties and penetrator geometry in nanoindentation tests
    Autorzy:
    Makuch, A. M.
    Skalski, K. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    właściwości mechaniczne
    identacja
    kość gąbczasta
    moduł Younga
    mechanical properties
    indentation
    cancellous bone
    penetrator geometry
    Young modulus
    Opis:
    The goal of the study was to determine the influence of the penetrator geometry on the human cancellous bone mechanical properties in indentation tests. The aim of this research was also the assessment of the material properties of bone structures, having in mind the energy aspects of the curve obtained in the cycle: inelastic loading and elastic unloading. Methods: The samples were resected from a femoral heads of patients qualified for a hip replacement surgery. During the Depth Sensing Indentation tests, hardness and elastic modulus of the cancellous bone tissue were measured using the spherical and Vickers penetrators. Measurements were made in a node and in a trabecula for each sample. Results: The analysis of the measurement results and the calculations of total energy, i.e., elastic and inelastic, and those of the parameters of hardness and elasticity made it possible to assess the influence of the penetrator geometry on the mechanical properties of bone structures at a microscopic level. Conclusions: It was found, with respect to the methodology of indentation, that without determining the shape of the penetrator and the site of the indentation, an objective assessment of the micro mechanical properties of the tested material is not possible.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 3; 153-164
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel method to calculate the mechanical properties of cancer cells based on atomic force microscopy
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, T
    Zhao, Y.
    Tong, Z.
    Guang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307289.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    właściwości mechaniczne
    AFM
    moduł Younga
    cells’ mechanical properties
    eliminating thermal drift
    Young's modulus
    differential Hertz’s model
    Opis:
    Purpose: Mechanical properties, as the inherent characteristics of cells, play a critical role in many essential physiological processes, including cell differentiation, migration, and growth. The mechanical properties of cells are one of the criteria that help to determine whether the tissue contains lesions at the single cell level, and it is very important for the early prevention and accurate diagnosis of diseases. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) makes it possible to measure the mechanical properties at single cell level in physiological state. This paper presents a novel method to calculate the mechanical properties of cancer cells more accurately through Atomic force microscopy. Methods: A new induced equation of Hertz’s model, called differential Hertz’s model, has been proposed to calculate the mechanical properties of cancer cells. Moreover, the substrate effect has also been effectively reduced through comparing the calculated mechanical properties of cell at different cell surface areas. Results: The results indicate that the method utilized to calculate the mechanical properties of cells can effectively eliminate the errors in calculation, caused by the thermal drift of AFM system and the substrate effect, and thus improve the calculation accuracy. Conclusion: The mechanical properties calculated by our method in this study are closer to the actual value. Thus, this method shows potential for use in establishing a standard library of Young’s modulus.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 19-24
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the material’s stiffness on stress-shielding in osseointegrated implants for bone-anchored prostheses: a numerical analysis and initial benchmark data
    Autorzy:
    Prochor, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324152.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Young’s modulus
    bone mass
    bone remodelling
    osseointegration
    bone-anchored prosthesis
    moduł Younga
    masa kostna
    przebudowa kości
    osteointegracja
    proteza zakotwiczona w kości
    Opis:
    This study attempted to establish the link between design of implants for bone-anchored prostheses and stress-shielding, affecting the stability of the bone-implant coupling using numerical approach. The objectives were to share a numerical model capable to evaluate the long-term stability of implants and to use this model to extract data sets showing how shape and material stiffness of threaded, press-fit and modular press-fit implants affect stress-shielding intensity. Methods: Three designs were considered: threaded, press-fit and modular press-fit. The effect of shape and material stiffness of each design on stress-shielding intensity was assessed using Young’s modulus (10 to 210 GPa). Furthermore, the impact of the diameter of percutaneous part (10 to 18 mm) and thickness of medullar part (5 to 1 mm) was investigated for the modular press-fit implant. Results: The threaded design generated 4% more bone mass loss at the distal femur but an overall loss of bone mass was by 5% lower to press-fit design. The influence of Young’s modulus on bone mass changes was noticeable for modular press-fit implant, depending on diameter of percutaneous or medullary part. A 20 GPa change of stiffness caused a bone mass change from 0.65% up to 2.45% and from 0.07% up to 0.32% for percutaneous parts with 18 mm and 10 mm diameter, respectively. Conclusions: Results suggested that threaded implant provides greater stability despite an increased bone loss at the distal femur. Altogether, this work provided an initial model that could be applied in subsequent studies on the long-term stability of current and upcoming implants.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 2; 69--81
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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