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Wyszukujesz frazę "environmental material" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Development and utilization of the nanomarkers for precise AFM tip positioning in the investigation of the surface morphology change
Autorzy:
Sikora, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
atomic force microscopy (AFM)
material science
environmental tests
nanolithography
nanomarker
Opis:
The investigation of the surface properties changes at micrometer and nanometer scale, due to the presence of various factors such as: temperature, solar radiation or magnetic field, requires suitable diagnostic methods. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is one of the most popular measurement techniques providing necessary resolution. As complex experiments may require multiple moving of the sample between instruments and AFM, one can find quantitative comparison of the results unreliable when the measurements are performed without precise positioning of investigated surface and different areas are analyzed. In this work, the utilization of the nanoscratching method in terms of development of the nanomarkers set is presented, as the solution for precise positioning of the sample in order to perform the multi-step imaging of small surface area (1 μm×1 μm). Various materials were used to verify the versatility of the developed method. Also, the observation of the influence of the UV radiation on the polycarbonate sample was demonstrated as the example proving the application potential of the approach.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 1; 163-171
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
End-of-life vehicles recovery and recycling and the route to comply with EU directive targets
Autorzy:
Alwaeli, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
developing countries
solid wastes
vehicles
ELVs
energy recovery
environmental problems
EU directives
European Union
material recycling
kraje rozwijające się
odpady stałe
odzyskiwanie energii
problemy środowiskowe
Unia Europejska
recykling materiałów
Opis:
In an attempt to reduce waste originating from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) which is becoming a serious environmental problem, the European Union enforced in 2000 the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive 2000/53/EC. Each European member state has to comply with the achievement of the following recycling and recovery targets: 80% and 85% by 2006 and increasing to 85% and 95%, respectively, by 2015. The required and achieved recovery and recycling targets for ELVs in Poland in 2011 have been discussed and compared. The data shows that the achieved targets of recovery and recycling were about 82% and 80%, respectively. Therefore, the barrier factors affecting management of ELVs have been identified and the route useful to comply ELVs recovery and recycling in Poland and for other developing countries has been presented. The experience shows that this goal could be achieved by energy recovery and materials recycling of automotive shredder residue.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 191-202
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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