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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
The differences between overground and treadmill walking in nonlinear, entropy-based and frequency variables derived from accelerometers in young and older women : preliminary report
Autorzy:
Bizovska, L.
Svoboda, Z.
Kubonova, E.
Vuillerme, N.
Hirjakova, Z.
Janura, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
starzenie
chód
stabilność
stateczność dynamiczna
ageing
gait
stability
variability
local dynamic stability
Opis:
The aim of this study was to compare gait stability and variability between walking conditions and age groups. Methods: Twenty-six healthy younger and older females participated. Trunk acceleration in the vertical (V), medial-lateral (ML) and anteriorposterior (AP) directions during 5 minutes walking overground and 3 minutes walking on the treadmill at self-selected speed were recorded. Root mean square and standard deviations of acceleration, stride time and its variability, Lyapunov exponents (LE), multiscale entropy (MSE) and harmonic ratios (HR) were computed. Results: Both age groups showed significantly higher stride time variability and short-term LE in all directions during overground walking. For the older group, overground walking showed higher V and AP standard deviation. Significantly lower values for overground walking were observed for long-term LE (V and ML for the younger group, ML for the older group), HR (ML for the older group) and MSE (V for the older group). Significant age-related differences were found for V long-term LE for overground walking. Conclusions: The present findings suggest that both linear and advanced computational techniques for gait stability and variability assessment in older adults are sensitive to walking conditions.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 93-100
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantification of stability in an agility drill using linear and nonlinear measures of variability
Autorzy:
Mehdizadeh, S.
Arshi, A. R.
Davids, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wykładnik Lapunowa
stateczność dynamiczna
odchylenie standardowe
foot placement variability
Lyapunov exponent
local dynamic stability
standard deviation
Opis:
This study implemented linear and nonlinear methods of measuring variability to determine differences in stability of two groups of skilled (n=10) and unskilled (n=10) participants performing 3m forward/backward shuttle agility drill. We also determined whether stability measures differed between the forward and backward segments of the drill. Finally, we sought to investigate whether local dynamic stability, measured using largest finite-time Lyapunov exponents, changed from distal to proximal lower extremity segments. Three-dimensional coordinates of five lower extremity markers data were recorded. Results revealed that the Lyapunov exponents were lower (P<0.05) for skilled participants at all joint markers indicative of higher levels of local dynamic stability. Additionally, stability of motion did not differ between forward and backward segments of the drill (P>0.05), signifying that almost the same control strategy was used in forward and backward directions by all participants, regardless of skill level. Furthermore, local dynamic stability increased from distal to proximal joints (P<0.05) indicating that stability of proximal segments are prioritized by the neuromuscular control system. Finally, skilled participants displayed greater foot placement standard deviation values (P<0.05), indicative of adaptation to task constraints. The results of this study provide new methods for sport scientists, coaches to characterize stability in agility drill performance.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 3; 59-67
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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