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Wyszukujesz frazę "cadmium" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Investigation and elimination of surfactant-induced interferences in anodic stripping voltammetry for the determination of trace amounts of cadmium
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Malgorzata
Wardak, Cecylia
Wawruch, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cadmium
stripping voltammetry
surfactants
Amberlite resins
Opis:
This article aims to investigate in detail to what extent surfactants affect the determination of cadmium by anodic stripping voltammetry. In recent years, the production and use of surfactants have been steadily increasing, so that their concentration in environmental water samples is rising. At the same time, it is known that organic compounds, such as surfactants, often hinder the voltammetric determination of trace elements by stripping. Non-ionic (Triton X-100, Brij 35, Tween 20, Tween 60, Tween 80), cationic (CTAB, CTAC, DTAB, HPC) and anionic (DSS, SDS) compounds were selected to investigate the effect of surfactants on the voltammetric signal of cadmium. At the same time, the extent to which the addition of Amberlite resins to the analysed solution eliminates the interfering effect of surfactants was tested. Three types of Amberlite resins XAD-2, XAD-7 and XAD-16 were selected for the study and the ratio of resin weight to solution volume was determined. Finally, the determination of cadmium in surfactant-enriched environmental samples was carried out. The recoveries obtained between 95.5 and 107%, with RSD between 3.4 and 6.2%, confirm the validity and correctness of the proposed procedure All measurements were carried out by anodic stripping voltammetry using a CNTs/SGC electrode modified with a bismuth film as the working electrode.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 4; art. no. 170717
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetic studies on sorption of ni(ii) and cd(ii) from chloride solutions using selected acidic cation exchangers
Autorzy:
Otrembska, P.
Gega, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sorption
nickel
cadmium
adsorption kinetics
adsorption isotherm
Opis:
Sorption of nickel(II) and cadmium(II) ions from chloride solutions was tested. Three different strongly acidic cation exchangers, i.e. Lewatit MonoPlus SP 112, Amberlite 200C and Amberlyst 15, were used. Effects of phase contact time, pH and initial concentration of metal ions on equilibrium and kinetics of sorption by batch methods were studied. It was showed that sorption of Ni(II) and Cd(II) could be described by the pseudo-second order equation. Experimental results data were analyzed using the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Sorption of Ni(II) and Cd(II) onto investigated resins followed the Langmuir isotherm.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 301-312
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of hydrothermal modification of titanium phosphate on the adsorption affinity towards cadmium ions
Autorzy:
Janusz, Władysław
Khalameida, Svietlana
Skwarek, Ewa
Sydorchuk, Vladimir
Charmas, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
titanium phosphate
FTIR-ATR
hydrothermal treatment
adsorption
cadmium ions
Opis:
The effect of hydrothermal treatment of the gel or xerogel oftitanium phosphate (TiP) sample on the surface properties was studied usingthe EDS and FTIR ATR methods. The results show that the hydrothermal treatment of initial titanium phosphate decreases the amount of physically adsorbed water but increases the surface concentration of phosphate groups. Supplementary measurements of electrokinetic properties of modified and hydrothermally modified titanium phosphate samples confirmed an increase of the concentration of acidic groups on theTiP surface. The adsorption affinity of titanium phosphate towards cadmium ions was discussed. It was found that at a low initial concentration of cadmium ions adsorption affinity increases as a resultof hydrothermal treatment of TiP gel.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 6; 1568-1576
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lead(II) removal from aqueous solutions by solvent extraction with tetracarboxylresorcin[4]arene
Autorzy:
Konczyk, J.
Kozlowski, C.
Walkowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solvent extraction
lead(II)
zinc(II)
cadmium(II)
resorcinarene
Opis:
A novel tetracarboxylresorcin[4]arene was synthesized and its selective complexing ability towards Pb(II) ions was examined. The influence of several parameters such as pH of aqueous phase, agitation time, extractant and modifier concentrations on solvent extraction of Pb(II) ions from the aque-ous nitrate phase into chloroform organic phase was studied. The stoichiometry of the formed metal-ligand complexes was established by slope analysis. Pb(II) ions were quantitatively extracted in the form of 2:1 Pb(II)-resorcin[4]arene complex from aqueous solutions of pH 5.5 to the solution of ligand in chloroform. Competitive solvent extraction experiments in the presence of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions were also carried out and high selectivity of the extractant towards Pb(II) over Zn(II) and Cd(II) was found. The selectivity order was: Pb(II) >> Cd(II) > Zn(II).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 213-222
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sorption of Cd(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) on natural, sodium-, and acid-modified clinoptilolite-rich tuff
Autorzy:
Abatal, M.
Olguin, M. T.
Abdellaoui, Y.
El Bouari, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
heavy metals
clinoptilolite
cadmium removal
metale ciężkie
klinoptylolit
usuwanie kadmu
Opis:
Sorption of Cd2+, Ni2+and Zn2+ions on natural (ZPCli), sodium modified (ZPCliNa) and acid modified (ZPCliH) zeolites have been investigated in function of the contact time, pH, and metal concentration by the batch technique. The characterization of ZPCIi, ZPCliNa, and ZPCliH materials was performed using X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. The surface area (BET) and the pHpzcwere also determined. The pH in the point of the zero charge of ZPCli, ZPCliNa, and ZPCliH zeolites was 8.25, 8.00, and 2.05, respectively. The kinetic sorption data for ZPCli, ZPCliNa and ZPCliH were well fitted to the pseudo-second order model (R2> 0.99). The linear model described the Cd, Ni and Zn sorption isotherms for ZPCliH, while for ZPCliNa and ZPCliH it was the Freundlich model. The unmodified and modified zeolitic materials showed the highest sorption capacity for Cd2+, lower for Zn2+ and Ni2+.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 1; 41-59
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction properties of tetraheptylresorcin[4]arenes in relation to Cr(III) ions
Autorzy:
Konczyk, J.
Miroshnychenko, S.
Kozlowski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solvent extraction
resorcin[4]arenes
chromium(III)
cadmium(II)
zinc ions
Opis:
Resorcin[4]arene-based ligand bearing four heptyl chains at the lower rim of the molecule was prepared and modified by four tetradietoxyphosphoryl groups in the upper rim. The compounds obtained were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and their extractability toward chromium(III) ions was studied. The influence of process parameters such as the pH of aqueous phase, agitation time and also extractant’s structure and concentration on efficiency of Cr(III) ions solvent extraction is presented. The highest yield of Cr(III) solvent extraction was obtained for two-hour agitation time of 5.010−4 M metal solution of pH 5.0 and 5.010−3 M chloroform solution of the tetradietoxyphosphorylated derivative of heptyl-resorcin[4]arene. Under optimal conditions, competitive solvent extraction of Cr(III), Zn(II), and Cd(II) ions was performed and separation factor values were established as 77.0 and 24.9 for Cr(III)/Cd(II) and Cr(III)/Zn(II) ions pairs, respectively. The stoichiometry of formed metal-ligand complexes 1:1 was found by classical slope analysis method.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 835-844
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of selective retention of Cd-Ni ions from aqueous solutions by polymer enhanced ultrafiltration
Autorzy:
Can, Muhammed F.
Arslan, Fatma
Çelik, Mehmet S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cadmium
nickel
polymer enhanced ultrafiltration
polyethylenimine (PEI)
selective heavy metal ion retention
Opis:
Polymer enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF) technique economically enables separation and/or retention of various heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions for environmental and engineering problems. Polyethylenimine as the water-soluble complexation agent utilized to interact with heavy metal ions of Cd and Ni as cations in ultrafiltration experiments were modeled with protonation data to understand the mechanism. Test runs showed that an enrichment coefficient (the ratio of Cd over Ni in permeate) up to 10 was obtained at pH 4.2 in the temperature range of 20-22oC, whereas full retention of both cations is possible above pH 5.0 and those results are highly compatible with the model developed.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 151913
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sorption kinetics of Cd(II) ions on fermented grape marc
Autorzy:
Grudić, V.
Bošković, I.
Jaćimović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
activated carbon
cadmium compounds
kinetic parameters
Weber-Morris model
węgiel aktywny
związki kadmu
parametry kinetyczne
model Webera-Morrisona
Opis:
The sorption kinetics of Cd(II) ions on the biosorbent which is waste in wine production has been investigated. The sorption process took place relatively quickly, enabling one to achieve equilibrium within a period of 15–20 min only, depending on initial concentration of the sorbate. Kinetic models of pseudo-first and pseudo-second order, model of diffusion in a fluid film and Weber’s and Morris’ intraparticle diffusion model were used to describe the experimental results. The pseudo-second order kinetic model described the sorption process with a high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.998) better than the other kinetic models. The mass transfer coefficient decreases upon increasing the initial concentration of the solution, which can be explained by the fact that the mechanism of binding of Cd(II) ions to the surface of the sorbent is ion exchange followed by discharge of exchangeable cations from the surface. Characteristic constants in the Weber–Morris model increase upon increasing the initial concentration of the solution.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 4; 243-252
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of chromium(VI) from wastewater through ion exchange. Kinetic and scale up studies
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Syed Waqas
Zafar, Muhammad Shahzad
Ahmad, Sajjad
Zia-Ul-Haq, M.
Ashraf, Muhammad
Rabbani, Javed
Ullah, Sami
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ion exchange
industrial wastewater
anion resin
heavy metals
cadmium
wymiana jonowa
ścieki przemysłowe
żywica anionowa
metale ciężkie
kadm
Opis:
Chromium(VI) ions were removed from industrial wastewater. In this regard, a rig was fabricated carrying alkaline anion resin. Various experiments were carried out by varying pH, temperature and volumetric flow rate of solution by employing a rig to study the kinetics of the ion exchange process. The rate constant (k) and maximum solid phase concentration of exchanged solute (q0) were calculated using the Thomson equation to scale up the purification process of industrial runoff of chromium(VI) from the tanning, photography and ceramic industry. Experimental optimization revealed that developed setup will remove chromium(VI) to a level of 5 mg/dm3 from 300 mg/dm3 in 40 000 dm3 of wastewater. To achieve the best results for the flow rate of 10 000 3 3/day, 12.03 kg of anionic resin were recommended by fixing the pH of the setup at 7.4 while maintaining the treatment temperature at 20 °C.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 1; 17-29
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of organic waste for adsorption of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions
Autorzy:
Bakalár, Tomáš
Pavolová, Henrieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cadmium
zinc
hazelnut
orange peel
heavy metals
Freundlich isotherm
kadm
cynk
orzech laskowy
skórka pomarańczowa
metale ciężkie
Izoterma Freundlicha
Opis:
Biosorption of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions onto organic waste – orange peel, hazelnut shell, and walnut shell was studied using batch adsorption experiments. In the biosorption studies, equilibrium metal ion concentration was determined. Experimental data obtained were analysed in terms of Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin, Dubinin–Radushkevich, Redlich–Peterson, Sips, Toth, and Khan isotherms. The results of the study showed that orange peel, hazelnut shell, and walnut shell can be adequately used as low-cost alternatives for the removal of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions with maximum sorption capacities of 15.51 and 19.8 mg/g, 11.55 and 16.65 mg/g, and 26.60 and 21.10 mg/g, respectively. The highest removal efficiency of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions was obtained for hazelnut shells. The process was fast and about 90% of metal ions were removed by all the studied biosorbents. The sorption process was possibly chemisorption occurring on a heterogeneous surface.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 2; 35-54
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Release of heavy metals from waste into leachate in active solid waste landfill
Autorzy:
Talalaj, I. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
copper
cadmium
carbonates
heavy metals
Pb concentration
landfill
leachate treatment
leaching
lead
zinc
solid waste landfill
miedź
kadm
węglany
metale ciężkie
składowisko
ługowanie
ołów
cynk
stężenie ołowiu
wysypisko odpadów stałych
Opis:
Mass balance of selected heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb, Hg, Zn, Cd) released from waste into leachate during 8 years of landfill exploitation has been calculated. The average release of all analyzed heavy metals did not exceed 1.7%. Heavy metals released in the largest quantities were Cr (0.025 –1.685%), Hg (0.033–1.540%) and Cd (0.082–0.701%). Release of Pb, Cu, Zn was 0.008–0.152%; 0.012–0.085% and 0.007–0.152%, respectively. Cr and Hg do not form an insoluble sulfide precipitate and that is why they are released in a larger amount. Cd and Pb concentrations are positively correlated with the amount of the atmospheric precipitation and the amount of leachates, which means that infiltrating rainfall can leach out these metals from waste. Favorable conditions for leaching of these metals are probably a result of their precipitation as carbonates. A strong correlation between Cu, Zn, and Cr indicates they do not precipitate as carbonates and further they can be subject to desorption processes. In the case of Cu, Zn, Cr and Hg, a positive correlation with the amount of deposited waste was also observed.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 1; 83-93
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of fertilization with sewage sludge and sewage sludge-based mixtures of heavy metals mobility
Autorzy:
Ociepa, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sewage sludge
cadmium
coal ash
fertilizers
lead
lignite
potassium
soil pollution
zinc
bioavailable metals
plant biomass
osady ściekowe
kadm
popiół węglowy
nawozy
ołów
węgiel brunatny
potas
zanieczyszczenie gleby
cynk
metale biodostępne
biomasa roślin
Opis:
The presented work aimed at evaluating a fertilizing mixture of sewage sludge, brown coal and brown coal ash enriched with potassium mineral fertilizer on mobility of heavy metals. The effects of fertilization were compared with the effects obtained from fertilization with: sewage sludge, mixture of sewage sludge and mineral fertilizer, mixture of brown coal and mineral fertilizers and mineral fertilizers. Soil was slightly contaminated with zinc and cadmium (II°) and showed elevated concentration of lead (I°). The uptake of heavy metals by plants depended on the concentration of bioavailable metal forms determined with 0.01 M CaCl2 and 1 M HC1. Fertilization with the mixture of sewage sludge, brown coal, brown coal ash enriched with potassium mineral fertilizer resulted in the reduction in the concentrations of zinc by 30-38%, cadmium by 28-34% and lead by 11-50% in plant biomass compared to soil with no fertilization.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 2; 55-66
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractions of heavy metals in residue after incineration of sewage sludge
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
heavy metals
copper
cadmium
lead
nickel
sewage sludge
waste incineration
wastewater treatment
zinc
zinc sulfide
environment protection
heavy metal accumulations
metale ciężkie
miedź
kadm
ołów
nikiel
osady ściekowe
spalanie odpadów
oczyszczanie ścieków
cynk
siarczek cynku
ochrona środowiska
akumulacja metali ciężkich
Opis:
Comparative evaluation of metal occurrence was conducted for sludge originating from three wastewater treatment plants, which differ in wastewater treatment methods, processing and drying of sludge. It was demonstrated that metals (Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr) in sludge are mainly bound to organic-sulfide fraction. Zinc was also present in significant amounts in hydrated iron and manganese oxide fraction, nickel and cadmium in exchangeable-carbonate fraction, whereas lead in residue fraction. In ash obtained after calcination at 600 °C occurred mainly metal enriched nearly insoluble compound fraction (residual fraction). Metal accumulation in such non-mobile fraction is advantageous with respect to soil-water environment protection.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 2; 105-113
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of sewage sludge on the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and in mixtures of lawn grasses
Autorzy:
Wołejko, E.
Wydro, U.
Butarewicz, A.
Łoboda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
soil pollution
cadmium
copper
lead
nickel
sewage sludge
zinc
heavy metal accumulations
Zn content
grass
heavy metal contamination
heavy metal pollution
soil contaminated with heavy metals
zanieczyszczenie gleby
kadm
miedź
ołów
nikiel
osady ściekowe
cynk
metale ciężkie w glebach
zawartość Zn
trawa
kumulacja metali ciężkich
zawartość cynku
Opis:
The study was conducted on three specially prepared test areas along main streets of Bialystok. The experimental plots were sown with two lawn grass mixtures: Eko and Roadside, and three doses of sewage sludge 0.0 (control), 7.5 kg/m2 and 15.0 kg/m2 were used. The calculated bioconcentration factor made possible to determine the mobility of the various metals from the soil solution to the aerial parts of plants. The obtained results showed that the plants absorbed Cd, Zn, Cu easier than Pb and Ni suggesting a high mobility, in particular of Cd, Zn, Cu, and reflects the easiness extraction of those metals by plants. Significant correlations between concentrations of metals in soil and grass were observed, nickel in soil was significantly correlated with Cd, Zn and Cu in plants, while the Zn content in soil with the level of Cu in plants.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 2; 67-76
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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