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Wyszukujesz frazę "Temporomandibular Joint" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Could lower leg Wartenberg test be used as a predictor of restrictions in temporomandibular joint movements in CP patients
Autorzy:
Syczewska, M.
Szczerbik, E.
Graff, K.
Olczak-Kowalczyk, D.
Dąbrowska-Gontarczyk, A.
Kalinowska, M.
Jelonek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spastyczność
staw skroniowo-żuchwowy
Zebris
spasticity
temporomandibular joint
Wartenberg test
Opis:
Purpose: Patients with spasticity suffer not only from neurological problems but also from various dentistry problems due to spasticity of the jaw muscles. Measurements of motion in temporomandibular joints should reflect the amount of abnormal muscle tone of these muscles. The aim of this study was to find out if the measurements of temporomandibular joint movements performed with the ultrasound Zebris device are different in cerebral palsy patients than in healthy subjects; and to find out if the information on the degree of spasticity in the lower legs provided by the Wartenberg test could be used to predict the degree of spasticty in the jaw muscles. Method: Twenty five healthy subjects and 25 cerebral palsy patients participated in the study. Two types of measurements were performed: temporomandibular movements measured with Zebris device, and instrumented Wartenberg test. Results: The laterotrusion and opening movements are different in CP patients than in healthy subjects. Laterotrusion movement correlates with velocity measured during the Wartenberg test. Conclusion: This finding suggests that high spasticity in the lower legs could indicate jaw movement restrictions in CP patients.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 3-7
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomechanical study on the changes of stress in temporomandibular joints after the orthognathic surgery in patients with mandibular prognathism: a 3D finite element study
Autorzy:
Shu, Jingheng
Wang, Quanyi
Ma, Hedi
Teng, Haidong
Zheng, Tinghui
Liu, Zhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
temporomandibular joint
finite element method
mandibular prognathism
temporomandibular disorders
staw skroniowo-żuchwowy
metoda elementów skończonych
prognatyzm żuchwy
zaburzenia skroniowo-żuchwowe
Opis:
Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the changes of the stress distributions in TMJs for the pre- and postoperative patients with mandibular prognathism under unilateral occlusions, a frequent occlusion in mastication. Methods: Pre- and six-mouth postoperative cone-beam computed tomography images of thirteen patients diagnosed with mandibular prognathism were scanned and used to construct complete maxillofacial models, assigned as the Pre and Post group, respectively. Another ten asymptomatic individuals were defined as the Control group. The inhomogeneous properties were assigned to the models. The muscle forces and boundary conditions corresponding to left and right unilateral occlusions were applied on the models. The analysis of variation (ANOVA) was chosen for the comparison among the groups. Results: The results showed that the Pre group had abnormal stress distributions ang higher stress level in TMJs, compared with those of the Post and Control groups. Moreover, from clinical cases, symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) always followed with increased stresses. Conclusion: Generally, orthognathic surgeries could improve the stress distribution in TMJs of the patients with mandibular prognathism under the unilateral occlusions. However, the postoperative complications, especially symptoms of TMD, were closely related to changes of stress for patients with mandibular prognathism after orthognathic surgeries. Individual virtual surgery and finite element analysis should be conducted to prevent complications in TMJ.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 2; 155--163
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Axiographic and clinical assessment of temporomandibular joint function in patients with partial edentulism
Autorzy:
Krzemień, J.
Baron, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
axiography
partial edentulism
temporomandibular joint disorders
tooth wear
aksjografia
bezzębie
zaburzenia stawów skroniowo-żuchwowych
zużycie zębów
Opis:
The aim of this study was to axiographically analyse the mobility of the condyles of the temporomandibular joints in patients with partial edentulism in lateral sections and try to specify whether the partial edentulism has an impact on the severity of temporomandibular disorders. 60 subjects with partial edentulism (different range groups) and 20 subjects in the control group (full dental arches) were examined. Every patient underwent a thorough clinical examination, including axiography conducted by means of Cadiax Compact II® system. The results show some correlation between the advancement of temporomandibular joint disorder, the range of partial edentulism and the abrasion of the residual teeth. In the study, a significant intensification of dysfunction symptoms and restricted condylar path was observed in patients with the largest partial edentulism and significant level of tooth wear of the residual teeth. A significantly higher percentage of asymptomatic subjects or those with minor dysfunction was also found among the patients with lowest-range partial edentulism in lateral sections.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 1; 19-26
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Force ratio in masticatory muscles after total replacement of the temporomandibular joint
Autorzy:
Vilimek, M.
Horak, Z.
Baca, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dynamika odwrotna
optymalizacja statyczna
staw skroniowo-żuchwowy
siły mięśniowe
inverse dynamics
static optimization
temporomandibular joint
muscle forces
mastication
FE analyses
Opis:
The temporomandibular (TM) joint is one of the most active joints in the human body, and any defect in this joint has a significant impact on the quality of life. The objective of this study was to analyze changes in the force ratio after TM joint replacement on contralateral TM joint loading. Implantation of an artificial TM joint often requires removal of 3 of the 4 masticatory muscles (activators). In order to perform true loading of the TM joint, loading during mastication was investigated. Input kinematic variables and mastication force were experimentally examined. The inverse dynamics approach and static optimization technique were used for solution of the redundant mechanism. Muscle forces, and reactions in the TM joint were calculated. We modified the model for several different tasks. The m. temporalis and m. masseter were removed individually and together and the forces of mastication on the TM joint were calculated for each variation. To evaluate the results, a parametric numerical FE analysis was created to compare the magnitude of the TM joint loading during the bite process for four different muscle resections. The results show an influence relative to the extent of muscle resection on contralateral TM joint loading in a total TM joint replacement. The biggest increase in the loading magnitude on the contralateral TM joint is most evident after m. masseter and m. temporalis resection. The results from all simulations support our hypothesis that the greater the extent of muscle resection the greater the magnitude of contralateral TM joint overloading.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 3; 131-136
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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