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Tytuł:
On the binary classification problem in discriminant analysis using linear programming methods
Autorzy:
Olusola, Michael O.
Onyeagu, Sydney I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
binary classification
discriminant analysis
error rate
hit rate
linear programming
Opis:
This paper is centred on a binary classification problem in which it is desired to assign a new object with multivariate features to one of two distinct populations as based on historical sets of samples from two populations. A linear discriminant analysis framework has been proposed, called the minimised sum of deviations by proportion (MSDP) to model the binary classification problem. In the MSDP formulation, the sum of the proportion of exterior deviations is minimised subject to the group separation constraints, the normalisation constraint, the upper bound constraints on proportions of exterior deviations and the sign unrestriction vis-à-vis the non-negativity constraints. The two-phase method in linear programming is adopted as a solution technique to generate the discriminant function. The decision rule on group-membership prediction is constructed using the apparent error rate. The performance of the MSDP has been compared with some existing linear discriminant models using a previously published dataset on road casualties. The MSDP model was more promising and well suited for the imbalanced dataset on road casualties.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 1; 119-130
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the optimal exchange rate via control of the domestic interest rate in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ekhosuehi, V. U.
Ogbonmwan, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
balance-of-payments
domestic interest rate
exchange rate
optimal control theory
statistical control
Opis:
An economic scenario has been considered where the government seeks to achieve a favourable balance-of-payments over a fixed planning horizon through exchange rate policy and control of the domestic interest rate. The dynamics of such an economy was considered in terms of a bounded optimal control problem where the exchange rate is the state variable and the domestic interest rate is the control variable. The idea of balance-of-payments was used as a theoretical underpinning to specify the objective function. By assuming that, changes in exchange rates were induced by two effects: the impact of the domestic interest rate on the exchange rate and the exchange rate system adopted by the government. Instances for both fixed and flexible optimal exchange rate regimes have been determined. The use of the approach has been illustrated employing data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2014, 24, 1; 23-36
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of flocculation characteristics of natural stone powder suspensions in the presence of different polymers
Autorzy:
Basaran, H. K.
Tasdemir, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater
flocculation
settling rate
turbidity
Opis:
In this study, flocculation behaviors of natural stone powder suspensions were determined by applying classical jar tests. The flocculation tests were performed in the presence of different types of polymers at different polymer dosages and pHs. Then, the settling rates and residual turbidity values of suspensions were recorded. The flocculation performance of flocculants possessing unique molecular architecture (UMA) and conventional polyacrylamide based flocculants was investigated for the solidliquid separation of natural stone processing wastewater. The effects of flocculant type, dosage and pH were examined. The results obtained from this study indicated that in terms of the settling rate and turbidity, the medium anionic SPP 508 flocculant of 28% charge density showed a better flocculation performance compared to other conventional and UMA flocculants at natural pH. The SPP 508 flocculant gave the lowest turbidity value of 3 NTU (Nepheleometric turbidity Unit) at dosage of 0.3 mg/dm3, while the highest settling rate (870 mm/min) for the suspensions tested was achieved at 1 mg/ dm3 dosage for the same flocculant. However, the lowest settling rate was obtained by high cationic flocculant (Enfloc 440 C). All flocculants showed a good flocculation performance for the settling rate and turbidity at pH 8 and 10.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 1; 169-184
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological changes of glass bead particles upon an abrasive blasting as characterized by settling and flotation experiments
Autorzy:
Behzad, Vaziri Hassas
Güven, Onur
Baştürkcü, Esra
Çelik, Mehmet S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
roundness
flotation
settling rate
energy barrier
Opis:
The recent developments in mineral processing led researchers to look for alternative methods and propose new mechanisms for enhancing the efficiency of relatively costly processes (e.g., flotation, aggregation), where especially dealing with fine particles. Finer the particles, the higher the role of their surface on their behavior and properties. The importance of particle morphology becomes even clearer when particle-particle and particle-bubble interactions are considered. In this study, the effect of particle shape “roundness” on the surface wettability and flotation response was investigated upon producing fine particles with the “abrasion blasting” method. In order to provide a fundamental perspective, adsorption measurements were also carried out along with the flotation experiments under the same conditions. In addition to these, zeta potential measurements were also carried out with both spherical and blasted particles as a function of collector concentration. The results suggested that the roundness of particles decreased up to a certain nozzle pressure value, which was followed by higher adsorption degrees and consequently higher flotation recoveries. Additionally, settling rate tests were also performed with very fine material to show the effect of particle morphology on particle-particle interactions. The results showed that while lower settling rate values were obtained for spherical ones, higher values were obtained in the case of the ground and blasted samples in the presence of DI water. It was concluded from this study that the “Abrasive blasting method” could be an effective alternative for tuning the surface morphology of particles and their wettability, which in turn can affect the particle interactions in the system.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 2; 157-168
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of strain rate on tensile strength of woven geotextile in the selected range of temperature
Autorzy:
Stępień, S.
Szymański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
geotextile
tensile strength
strain rate
temperature
Opis:
Investigation of geosynthetics behaviour has been carried out for many years. Before using geosynthetics in practice, the standard laboratory tests had been carried out to determine basic mechanical parameters. In order to examine the tensile strength of the sample which extends at a constant strain rate, one should measure the value of the tensile force and strain. Note that geosynthetics work under different conditions of stretching and temperatures, which significantly reduce the strength of these materials. The paper presents results of the tensile test of geotextile at different strain rates and temperatures from 20 °C to 100 °C. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of temperature and strain rate on tensile strength and strain of the woven geotextile. The article presents the method of investigation and the results. The data obtained allowed us to assess the parameters of material which should be considered in the design of the load-bearing structures that work at temperatures up to 100 °C.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 2; 57-60
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of hydrophobic agglomeration of molybdenite fines in aqueous suspensions
Autorzy:
Yang, B.
Song, S.
Lopez-Valdivieso, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
agglomeration rate
molybdenite fines
hydrophobic agglomeration
Opis:
The kinetics of hydrophobic agglomeration of molybdenite fines in aqueous suspensions has been studied in this work. This study was performed on minus 5 μm molybdenite particles through turbid-ity measurements and imaging. The results have showed that stirring strength and kerosene addition greatly affected the agglomeration rate of molybdenite fines in aqueous suspensions. The higher was the stirring strength, the larger the agglomeration rate was. Kerosene addition enhanced not only the agglom-eration rate, but also the agglomerates structure. It was recommended to use radial impeller for the for-mation of hydrophobic agglomeration, because it produced a stronger shear field in impeller zone.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 181-189
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetic separation curves based on process rate considerations
Autorzy:
Drzymala, J.
Ratajczak, T.
Kowalczuk, P. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
separation
flotation
kinetics
separation curves
process rate
Opis:
There are many graphical representations of separation results involving time as a crucial parameter determining the kinetics of a process. The graphical representations of results of separation are usually in the form of 2D plots relating two parameters which one of them is time. Time can also be utilized as a complex parameter such as a process rate. The plots involving time are called kinetic curves. Theoretically, the number of kinetic curves is infinite. The basic process kinetic curves, relating either yield (or recovery) and time can be modified to obtain numerous local and global efficiency curves. The global efficiency kinetic curves provide characteristic constants which do not change with the time and yield of a process. In this paper the local and global efficiency plots were created using experimental data which followed the so-called first order kinetics. It was shown that the integral 1st order kinetic equation provided the kinetic constant k which was numerically identical with the 1st order specific rate v, while their units were different (k, 1/min; v, %/(%·min). The global efficiency parameters plotted versus the maximum yield provided another type of plot, which can be called the limits kinetic curve. The limits kinetic curves are very useful for characterizing, quantification and classification of separation systems. The limits kinetic curves can be normalized providing one universal curve with a characteristic point, for instance, v50 indicating the specific rate (or kinetic) constant at the maximum recovery equal to 50%. The mathematical equation of the normalized limits kinetic curve was given in the paper.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 983-995
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the characterisation of X-Lindley distribution by truncated moments. Properties and application
Autorzy:
Metiri, Farouk
Zeghdoudi, Halim
Ezzebsa, Abdelali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Lindley distribution
X-Lindley distribution
truncated moment
failure rate function
reversed failure rate function
characterisation of distributions
Opis:
Several papers introduce the new distributions and their applications, including, among others, those of Ducey and Gove [7], Grine and Zeghdoudi [8], Chouia et al. [5], Seghier et al. [11], Beghriche and Zeghdoudi [4], where characterisation of a probability distribution plays an important role in statistical science. Several researchers studied the characterisations of probability distributions. For example, Su and Huang [12] study the characterisations of distributions based on expectations. In addition, Nanda [10] studies the characterisations by average residual life and the failure rates of functions of absolutely continuous random variables. Ahmadi et al. [1] consider the estimation based on the left-truncated and right randomly censored data arising from a general family of distributions. On the other hand, Ahsanullah et al. [2, 3] present two characterisations of Lindley distribution, standard normal distribution, t-Student’s, exponentiated exponential, power function, Pareto, and Weibull distributions based on the relation of failure rate, reverse failure rate functions with left and right truncated moments. Recently, Haseeb and Yahia [9] studied truncated moments for two general classes of continuous distributions. In this paper, two characterisations of the X-Lindley distribution, introduced by Chouia and Zeghdoudi [5] have been studied. They are based on the failure, relation of the inverse failure rate functions with the left and right truncated moments, respectively. Section 2 gives some properties of X-Lindley distribution. Section 3 discusses the characterisation of general distribution by left truncated and failure rate function and then right truncated and reverse failure rate function. Section 4 studies the characterisation of X-Lindley distribution by using the relation between left/right truncated moment and failure/reverse failure rate function. Finally, an illustrative example of X-Lindley distribution with other one-parameter distributions is given to show the superiority and flexibility of this model.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2022, 32, 1; 99--109
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of dispersants on coal slime classification in a novel classification apparatus
Autorzy:
Zhu, Hongzheng
Lόpez-Valdivieso, Alejandro
Zhu, Jinbo
Min, Fanfei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
classification
dispersant
coal slime
transmittance
miscellany rate
Opis:
The effects of the dispersants NaOH and Na2CO3 on the classification of coal slimes was studied in a novel classification apparatus. A dispersion effect was characterized through slurry pH and transmittance measurements as well as zeta potential determinations of the slimes. The pH increased and the zeta potential became more negative, while the transmittance decreased with the increase in the NaOH and Na2CO3 addition. The miscellany rates in the overflow decreased by 15.18% and 11.22% with NaOH and Na2CO3, respectively, while that in the underflow was 31.81% and 27.08%, respectively. An ash-removal efficiency from the coal slurries increased by 20.03% and 10.50% with NaOH and Na2CO3, respectively. It was found that the largest difference in classification efficiency between these dispersants in the overflow was 26.05% and underflow was 14.86%. At the high classification efficiency, the transmittance of the slurry decreased, indicating that better dispersion effect led to the higher classification efficiency of the coal slurry. NaOH showed to be a better dispersant for coal slimes classification than Na2CO3 in the novel classification apparatus.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 2; 336-345
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of air flow rate and froth depth on the flotation performance : an industrial case study in a 10 m3 cell
Autorzy:
Ostadrahimi, Mahdi
Farrokhpay, Saeed
Pirmoradi, Saeed
Noparast, Mohamad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
entrainment
bubble coalescence
air flow rate
froth depth
Opis:
The main purpose of the froth zone in flotation is to transport all the valuable particles from the pulp zone into the concentrate. However, in practice, a complete recovery of these particles is rarely achieved since some of them are detachment from the bubbles and return to the pulp zone. While this is an important topic in the mineral flotation industry, the previously published papers are mainly limited to small laboratory scales. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of two main flotation variables (air flowrate and froth depth) on the flotation of iron ore in a 10 m3 industrial scale cell. It was found that, when the air flowrate increased from 45 to 146 m3/h, the velocity of the bubble coalescence also increased. In addition, when the froth depth increased from 5 to 30 cm, the product grade showed on average 2 unit increase (for instance, from 12% to 14%) due to the detachment of particles and liquid drainage. It was also found that the flotation concentrates recovery decreased with the increasing froth depth and air flowrate.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 154852
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism of the combined effects of air rate and froth depth on entrainment factor in copper flotation
Autorzy:
Wang, Lei
Xing, Yaowen
Wang, Jun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
froth flotation
copper
entrainment
air rate
froth depth
Opis:
The effect of air rate and froth depth on the entrainment factor in flotation has been extensively studied, but further investigation on the underlying mechanism for their effect is still required. In this study, flotation tests were performed at different air rates and froth depths in a 3 $dm^3$ continuously operated cell using an artificial copper ore. The results showed that entrainment factor was affected by both air rate and froth depth, and the combined effect of these variables on entrainment factor depended strongly on the particle size. The entrainment factor increased with either increasing air rate at a relatively shallow froth or decreasing froth depth at a relatively high air rate. At a very low air rate and deep froth, higher entrainment factor was observed for mid-size and coarse particles. When the entrainment factor was correlated to the effective liquid velocity at the pulp/froth interface, the results indicated that multiple mechanisms were responsible for the effect on entrainment factor. At a relatively high air rate and shallow froth depth, entrainment factor had a linear relationship with the interface effective liquid velocity, suggesting that drag force dominated the change in the entrainment factor when air rate and froth depth were varied. At a very low air rate and deep froth, the entrainment factor for fine particles was found to correlate strongly with the interface effective liquid velocity, while the entrapment of solid particles may be the main reason for the high entrainment factor for mid-size and coarse particles under this condition.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 43-53
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direct measurements of reaction time for extractive processes
Autorzy:
Gotfryd, L.
Becker, K.
Pietek, G.
Szołomicki, Z.
Piwowonska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
reaction time
solvent extraction
viscosity
stripping rate
sulphuric acid
Opis:
Extraction times for selected metal cations (Mg2+, Al3+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+) have been measured using cation-exchanging extractants - Versatic 10 (neodecanoic acid), DEHPA (bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid) and Cyanex 272 (bis(2,4,4-trimetylpentyl)phosphinic acid). Data was collected directly by measuring and recording pH of the two phase reaction mixture with maintaining continuity of the aqueous phase. Similarly, the stripping rate of selected cations (Mg2+, Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+) in a sulphuric acid solution was measured. Viscosities of organic phases, saturated with cations, were measured before their stripping. Additionally, the extraction dependence of Mg2+, Al3+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ on pH was measured using Versatic 10 at various concentrations (7.5, 15 and 30 %).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 909-919
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected mineral materials grinding rate and its effect on product granulometric composition
Autorzy:
Olejnik, T. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ball mill
specific grinding rate
contact points
size distribution
Opis:
The article presents investigation on the grinding rate constant. A selection function was measured for different raw materials using a ball mill, and effects of the grinding ball diameter and feed particle sizes on the materials grinding rate constant were investigated. The study was conducted for the mill on a semi-technical scale. The process was carried out periodically using several sets of grinding media. Relations for all investigated materials were expressed by the modified Snow equation. Additionally, the descriptions of the grinding rate was examined. The tendency in the variation of the grinding rate constant with the particle size was similar for all materials used, and was independent of the ball diameter. The author used two selection functions derived theoretically by Tanaka.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 407-418
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toner recovery from suspensions with fiber and comparative analysis of two kinetic models
Autorzy:
Trumic, M. S.
Antonijevic, M. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
toner
flotation rate
toner recovery
fiber recovery
kinetic model
Opis:
This paper studies kinetic aspects of toner flotation in a mechanical cell with methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) as a frother by using a synthetic toner sample 212+0 μm in a size at variable pH. The effect of the MIBC dosage and pH value on the flotation behavior of the toner has been investigated in terms of toner recovery and fiber recovery. Two kinetic models, the classical first order model and a modified first order model, have been tested and compared. It was established that the achieved optimal parameters of flotation were MIBC 1.5 mg/dm3 and pH from 7 to 12. The obtained results indicate that the toner floats rapidly and that flotation kinetics fits well the modified first order model with a very good correlation coefficient compared to the correlation coefficient for the classical first order model.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 5-17
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation kinetics and separation selectivity of coal size fractions
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Zhao, W.
Gui, X.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal
flotation rate
combustible matter recovery
ash
particle size
Opis:
Flotation recovery and kinetics for three size fractions of coal were investigated. Flotation of combustible matter recovery was approximated with the first order kinetic equation while flotation of the ash forming minerals with the second order equation. Next, the equations for each size fraction were combined and a formula was obtained which was used for approximation of the experimental results using the so-called Fuerstenau upgrading curve, which relates the recovery of combustible matter recovery and recovery of ash forming minerals, both in concentrate. The Fuerstenau upgrading plot showed that the best selectivity was obtained for the middle size fraction of 0.25–0.075 mm, while the flotation selectivity of larger 0.5–0.25 mm and smaller –0.075 mm particles was diminished. This finding agrees with many other investigations.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 387-395
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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