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Tytuł:
Analiza ekonomiczna wdrożenia nitrytacji na głównym ciągu oczyszczalni ścieków
Autorzy:
Ratkiewicz, Krzysztof
Kołbuc, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37215990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
oczyszczanie ścieków
nitryfikacja
nitrytacja
modelowanie
model ASM2d
napowietrzanie
Opis:
W technologii oczyszczania ścieków wykorzystuje się wiele procesów, zarówno fizycznych, chemicznych, jak i biologicznych. Te ostatnie polegają na wykorzystaniu wyspecjalizowanych bakterii do usuwania poszczególnych zanieczyszczeń ze ścieków. Jednym z podstawowych procesów biologicznych jest nitryfikacja, która jako proces tlenowy wiąże się z dużą energochłonnością, związaną z napowietrzaniem ścieków. Drugim niezbędnym procesem jest denitryfikacja, która polega na przemianie produktów nitryfikacji (azotu azotanowego(III) i (V)) w warunkach anoksycznych do azotu gazowego, a tym samym usunięcie go ze ścieków. Zaproponowaną technologią jest wywołanie nitrytacji na ciągu głównym, w celu zmniejszenia zużycia energii oraz zwiększenia przepustowości oczyszczalni, co w ujęciu jednostkowym zmniejszy zapotrzebowanie na tlen o 25%. Do obliczeń wykorzystano model matematyczny ASM2d oraz rzeczywiste dane eksploatacyjne Wrocławskiej Oczyszczalni Ścieków. Według symulacji możliwe jest obniżenie aktualnych kosztów związanych z napowietrzaniem nawet o 20%.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Energetyczne; 2020, 7; 451-458
2658-0799
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Energetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of integrated UFCW-MFC reactor for azo dye wastewater treatment and simultaneous bioelectricity generation
Autorzy:
Zou, Haiming
Chu, Lin
Wang, Yan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
COD
UFCW-MFC
methyl orange
wastewater
ChZT
oranż metylowy
oczyszczanie ścieków
Opis:
An up-flow constructed wetland (UFCW) incorporating a novel membrane-less air-cathode single-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) was designed to treat dye wastewater and simultaneously generate bioelectricity. The performance of UFCW-MFC was evaluated via Methyl Orange (MO) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rates and the output voltage. For comparison, the performance of a single UFCW was also assessed. A repeatable and stable voltage output of about 0.44±0.2 V was obtained in UFCW-MFC. The MO and COD removal rates in UFCW-MFC were 93.5 and 57.2%, respectively, significantly higher than those in single UFCW (75.4 and 42.6%, respectively), suggesting the obvious enhancement of electrodes on MO and COD removal. The anode zone of UFCW-MFC made the most contribution to MO and COD removal compared with other layers. The oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and dissolved oxygen (DO) profiles showed that the anaerobic environment was well developed in the lower part of UFCW-MFC (0–24 cm) and the upper part (41–42 cm) had a good aerobic environment, thus greatly contributing to the MO anaerobic reduction and aerobic degradation of breakdown products. These results obtained here suggest that the UFCW-MFC may provide an effective alternative for the treatment of dye wastewater and simultaneous bioelectricity generation.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 1; 63-72
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial communities and relationship with biofilm spatial distributions in subsurface wastewater infiltration systems
Autorzy:
Zhang, L.
Yang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water treatment
wastewater infiltration system
DGGE
volatile suspended solids
oczyszczanie ścieków oczyszczanie wody
systemy infiltracji ścieków
lotne zawiesiny
Opis:
A pilot-scale subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS) was designed for the treatment of polluted river water. The components of microbial communities have been identified and characterized and their dependences on some indicators of biofilm formation in the SWIS have been determined. The average efficiencies of COD, TN and removal were 43.3%, 28.8% and 79.6%, respectively. According to the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profile, high intensity and uniform bands were generated, indicating an abundant microbial community in each layer of the SWIS. Furthermore, the Shannon index analysis showed high correlation to the spatial distribution of microbial communities as well as the quantity of biofilm in each sample, which were characterized by measuring volatile suspended solids (VSS), phospholipids, proteins and polysaccharides. Sequencing of partial 16S rRNA gene fragments revealed that the composition of the total bacterial communities was dominated by Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Flavobacteriaceae, TM-7, and other uncultured bacteria. These bacteria may contribute to nutrient removal in SWIS. +4 NH –N
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 3; 55-69
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of wastewater from intensive striped catfish farming using Hymenachne acutigluma in batch surface-constructed wetland
Autorzy:
Kieu, Le Diem
Nguyen, Pham Quoc
Duc, Ha Danh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Hymenachne acutigluma
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
wastewater treatment
food
breeding
oczyszczanie ścieków
żywność
hodowla
Opis:
Intensive striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) farming has recently expanded owing to its economic benefits but it has led to severe aquatic pollution. In this study, a batch surface-constructed wetland system cultivated with Hymenachne acutigluma grass was designed to treat wastewater collected from catfish ponds. The planted wetland system showed effective operation, as 81.7% of NO-3-N, 63.6% of NH+4-N, and 77.5% of PO3-4-P (w/w) in the wastewater were removed over four months. Besides, the wetland significantly decreased the chemical oxygen demand and total suspended solids from the wastewater. The absorption by the grass resulted in the removal of 20.3 and 22.2% of the total nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from wastewater, respectively. The determination of the nutrient mass balance in the planted system showed that phosphorus in the wastewater was mainly removed through sediment deposition, while a large amount of nitrogen was not lost because of the sediment deposition and plant uptake. Moreover, H. acutigluma cultured in the system can serve as food for cattle. This study shows an ecofriendly approach for the effective remediation of wastewater obtained from the farming of intensive striped catfish.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 1; 29-40
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of products of adhesive wastewater oxidation with Fentons reagent on biological treatment in SBR
Autorzy:
Piaskowski, K.
Nowak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bioremediacja
oczyszczanie ścieków
procesy utleniania
oczyszczanie biologiczne
utlenianie chemiczne
oczyszczanie ścieków przemysłowych
ścieki przemysłowe
bioremediation
wastewater treatment
oxidation processes
biological purification
biological treatment
chemical oxidation
industrial wastewater treatment
industrial wastewaters
Opis:
The advanced oxidation process with Fenton’s reagent can be used in industrial wastewater treatment, especially for the degradation of not easily biodegradable contaminations. Chemical oxidation of industrial wastewater or other substances as a pre-treatment before biological purification is the most effective method of wastewater treatment. However the Fenton process requires low pH of wastewater and final neutralization with a big amount of iron-containing precipitate. Thes paper presents laboratory experiments dealing with the treatment of adhesive wastewater in an sequencing batch reactor following the Fenton process without final neutralization.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 4; 51-62
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of effluent (skim latex serum) from a rubber processing plant with Fenton’s reagent
Autorzy:
Lim, Y. P.
El-Harbawi, M.
Yin, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ChZT
lateks
odczynnik Fentona
oczyszczanie ścieków
COD
Fenton's reagents
latex
sewage treatment
Opis:
The treatment effectiveness of Fenton's reagent using Fe2+catalyst to reduce chemical oxygen demand (COD) of skim latex serum and the effect of varying concentrations of H2O2, Fe2+and initial solution pH on its treatment efficiency were investigated. The highest COD removal efficiency obtained was approximately 80% at optimum conditions. The treatment required either nominal or no acidification as initial pH of serum is very close to the optimum pH = 4. COD removal increased upon increasing H2O2 and Fe2+concentrations. This study shows the suitability of using Fenton's process with H2O2and FeCh as a pre-Treatment for skim latex serum. The findings reported here represent a potentially simpler and more cost-effective alternative treatment to other treatment methods since only reagents and not capital-intensive materials (such as membrane) are required.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 247-254
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms enrichment and their characteristics in a denitrifying enhanced biological phosphorus removal system
Autorzy:
Zou, H.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
biological water treatment
wastewater treatment
nitrogen
phosphorus
biologiczne uzdatnianie wody
oczyszczanie ścieków
azot
fosfor
Opis:
Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) play an important role in simultane-ous removal denitrifying nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Their enrichment and characteristics were investigated. A denitrifying EBPR reactor, performing continuous anaerobic/anoxic conditions, was used to enrich DPAOs in this study. Through 60 days operation, DPAOs was successfully cultivated in the denitrifying EBPR system and P concentration in the effluent was stable and low with less than 0.5 mg/dm3. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis showed that P content in anoxic end sludge gradually increased with enrichment operation, which accounted for 2.9, 4.7, 6.2, and 7.9 wt. % in sludge samples at day 0 (i.e., seed sludge), and days 20, 40 and 60, respectively. Based on the batch test, a significant positive correlation was found between COD consumption and P release in anaerobic conditions and between nitrogen removal and phosphorus uptake in anoxic conditions. Furthermore, in anaerobic conditions, the P release rate was 4.2 mg P/(g MLSSh) being higher than the P uptake rate (2.8 mg P/(g MLSS h)) in anoxic conditions. Despite this, total anaerobic P release (8.5 mg P/(g MLSS)) was lower than anoxic P uptake total amount (11.2 mg P/(g MLSS)), implying an excess P uptake in anoxic environment. One whole cycle displayed the obviously denitrifying simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal with more than 95% removal efficiencies in the denitrifying EBPR system.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 225-237
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of wastewater treatment in hybrid barbotage reactors with moving beds
Autorzy:
Kujawiak, Sebastian
Makowska, Małgorzata
Pawlak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
HBR
hybrid barbotage reactor
municipal wastewater treatment
waste-water aeration
hybrydowy reaktor barbotażowy
oczyszczanie ścieków
napowietrzanie ścieków
Opis:
Barbotage reactors extensively used in various branches of industry and bioengineering have been investigated in numerous studies. Recently the moving bed has become a popular solution in sewage and water treatment processes. Purification and transportation of small amounts of sewage from households and industrial plants is a hydraulic and technological problem for the sewage system and sewage treatment plants. A hybrid barbotage reactor (HBR) may be applied to transport small wastewater volumes while simultaneously aerating sewage. This study was conducted on a prototype hybrid barbotage reactor equipped with a pipe element for sewage circulation and aeration, which was packed with a moving bed to 20% of its volume. Based on the results of measurements, oxidation curves have been plotted and the efficiencies of sewage treatment have been calculated for the reactor aerated in the continuous and intermittent modes. The amount of energy used to treat and transport sewage has been established.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 3; 79-95
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of internal recycle ratio on the denitrification process and nirS-containing bacteria of an anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (A2/O) wastewater treatment process
Autorzy:
Yan, Xu
Zheng, Jiaxi
Han, Yunping
Liu, Jianwei
Sun, Jianhui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
COD
wastewater treatment
denitrification process
internal recycle
ChzT
oczyszczanie ścieków
proces denitryfikacji
recykling wewnętrzny
Opis:
Internal recycle (IR) ratio is an important operation parameter for the anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (A2O) wastewater treatment process. Three laboratory-scale A2O wastewater treatment processes with IR ratios 100%, 200%, and 300% were set up to study its influence on the denitrification process and nirS gene-containing bacteria. Results showed theremoval rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen (NH4 +-N), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) increased at different levels as the IR rate augmented from 100% to 300%. NirS gene numbers were increased from 1.8×108 to 3.2×108 copies/g MLSS, which was positively correlated with the denitrification rate in anoxic areas. Moreover, similarities were observed in the community structures of denitrifying bacteria that contained the nirS gene under different operation modes. These results indicated that increasing the IR rate in the A2O treatment process could benefit nirS gene-containing bacteria and improve denitrification ability observably while maintaining the stability of the community structure of the system.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 3; 87-101
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibilities of reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation purposes in the Northern Jordan Valley
Autorzy:
Myszograj, S.
Qteishat, O.
Sadecka, Z.
Jędrczak, A.
Suchowska-Kisielewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater reclamation
irrigation
wastewater treatment
water quality
fresh water
rekultywacja ścieków
nawadnianie
oczyszczanie ścieków
jakość wody
woda świeża
Opis:
The possibilities of treated wastewater (TWW) reuse for irrigation purposes in the Northern Jordan Valley have been described. As shown by the analysis of the data, the results indicate a wide non-compliance with the Jordanian Standard 983/2006. Most problematic parameters are BOD, COD, nitrogen content, TSS. TWW will be blended with fresh water prior to use in agriculture. The blended water quality was reviewed after mixing of fresh water with the existing TWW without plant improvements. In general if there are no WWTP upgrades, the blended water quality satisfies the requirements of the Jordanian Water Quality Guidelines.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 2; 17-31
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the effluent polishing plant using a ultrafiltration membrane installed at a palm oil mill
Autorzy:
Abdul Hadi, Numan
Hawari, Yahaya
Ngatiman, Muzzammil
Jalani, Nor Faizah
Wahab, Noorshamsiana Abdul
Halim, Rohaya Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
BOD
palm oil mill
wastewater treatment
ultrafiltration membranes
BZT
olej palmowy
oczyszczanie ścieków
membrany ultrafiltracyjne
Opis:
Palm oil mills discharge raw effluent with high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of about 25 000 mg O2/dm3 . Conventional effluent treatment system uses ponds with a long hydraulic retention time of about 55–85 days, but the reduction of BOD is usually halted at 100–250 mg O2/dm 3. Further reduction of BOD to below 20 mg O2/dm3 to meet regulation requirement needs further advanced treatment. This study evaluates the efficiency of an effluent polishing plant installed at a palm oil mill targeting final effluent BOD below 20 mg O2/dm3. Characteristic of the incoming and treated effluent, dissolved oxygen in the aeration ponds and the effluent flow rate of the treatment plant have been determined. Due to low process throughput at the mill, the polishing plant operated at only 60% of its designed capacity. Treatment of effluent showed reduction of BOD from 39.3±5.8 to 6.1±3.8 mg O2/dm3, i.e., a reduction by 80–94%. Colour – a newly proposed regulation parameter – was reduced from 1081±69 to 845±60 ADMI, i.e., by 11–30%. This study indicates that while the treatment of effluent to reduce the BOD to below 20 O2/dm3 O2/dm3 is feasible, reduction of colour to less than 100 ADMI is not achievable.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 1; 155-170
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of the pistachio processing wastewater using Fenton’s, ultrasound with Fenton’s, and coagulation processes
Autorzy:
Demir, O.
Rastgeldi, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Fenton process
ultrasound irradiation
wastewater treatment
pistachio processing
proces Fentona
napromieniowanie ultradźwiękowe
oczyszczanie ścieków
przetwarzanie pistacji
Opis:
Pistachio processing wastewater was characterized and the treatability of wastewater using Fenton’s process, the combination of Fenton’s process with ultrasonic irradiation and coagulation processes was investigated. [Fe2+] = 27.6 mg/dm3, [H2O,sub>2]= 30 mg/dm3 and 75 min of reaction time were determined as the optimum conditions for Fenton’s process. Then, the combined treatment (ultrasound with Fenton’s process, was applied to the pistachio processing wastewater and 45% of COD removal efficiency was obtained. For the coagulation process, the optimum removal efficiencies of 60% and 45% were achieved for FeCl3 dosage of 2000 mg/dm3 and Al2(SO4)3 dosage of 3000 mg/dm3, respectively. The results demonstrate that higher COD removal efficiencies could be obtained from the combined ultrasound and Fenton’s process with respect to Fenton’s process alone. Besides, applying the coagulation process using FeCl3and Al2(SO4)3 also presents high COD removal efficiencies.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 1; 167-180
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Failure of the side-stream deammonification process. Risk of violation of the WWTP effluent quality
Autorzy:
Janiak, J.
Miodoński, S.
Muszyński-Huhajło, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
activated sludge process
effluents
wastewater treatment
water quality
proces osadu czynnego
ścieki
oczyszczanie ścieków
jakość wody
Opis:
Stable and efficient nitrogen removal is one of main goals of wastewater treatment. Applying deammonification, beyond many advantages, results in the risk of the WWTP effluent quality violation in case of the failure of the process. Then nitrogen load to activated sludge is increasing rapidly which could therefore lead to quality violation in activated sludge effluent. Simulation studies have been presented on the effect of deammonification failure on nitrogen removal performance in the case of a typical, medium sized WWTP (ca. 115 000 PE). The studies were based on the calibrated ASMI model of real WWTP and a fictional scenario of implementing deammonification and subsequent failure. Implementing deammonification enables SR T optimization of the sludge retention time (SRT) in its main line thanks to lower nitrogen load. Two scenarios have been shown, considering or not optimization of the SRT in WWTP. The results show that SRT optimization leads to decrease in nitrifier mass and raises difficult issues in appropriate nitrogen concentration in the effluent.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 169-179
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of gas holdup on the efficiency of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column for oily wastewater treatment
Autorzy:
Ning, K.
Huang, G.
Xu, H.
Wu, L.
Li, X.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bubble columns
efficiency
flotation
wastewater treatment
oil water separation
kolumna flotacyjna
efektywność
flotacja
oczyszczanie ścieków
separacja wody
Opis:
A cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column of a novel construction was used in oil-water separation fields and has high efficiency for oil-water separation. The gas holdup is a key parameter for the evaluation of the performance of a flotation column. The gas holdup, closely related to the bubble size, bubble velocity and superficial gas velocity, is one of the most important parameters characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column. The effect of gas holdup in a cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was investigated. In addition, several operating parameters such as the circulating pressure, superficial gas velocity, and frother consumption were also investigated. The gas holdup was positively correlated to the superficial gas velocity. The gas holdup of clean water and oil wastewater increased along with the increase of the frother consumption. The separation mechanism of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was analyzed.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 5-17
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of packing media on stratified EPS and their role in the biofilm of trickling biofilter
Autorzy:
Dong, Bei
Zheng, Jie
Wen, Yi-Zheng
Lei, Xian-Yan
Zhang, Qian
Cao, De-Ju
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
EPS
spectroscopy
wastewater treatment
biological filter
ceramsite filter
humic
spektroskopia
oczyszczanie ścieków
filtr biologiczny
filtr keramzytowy
humus
Opis:
The research focused on such packing media as ceramsite, polypropylene balls, and elastic fillers, and analyzed the main characteristics of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in their filter biofilms. The EPS were categorized as soluble EPS (S-EPS) and bound EPS (B-EPS). The component characteristics of stratified EPS were investigated via UV-Vis spectroscopy and a three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM). The results showed that the EPS content of ceramsite biofilm was 245.2 mg/g VSS, which was higher than those of elastic filler material and polypropylene ball by 1.26 and 1.51 times, respectively. The protein (PN) and polysaccharide (PS) ratio of EPS in the ceramsite filter material was highest in S-EPS and B-EPS, indicating that the EPS have a stable structure. More than 67.58% of EPS formed by ceramsite was tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS), which was beneficial to maintaining the stability of biofilms. The levels of proteins (PN) and humic substances formed by ceramsite contained in the TB-EPS were higher than those of elastic filter material and polypropylene balls. 3D-EEM fluorescence spectra revealed that TB-EPS formed by a ceramsite contained high concentrations of tryptophan, tyrosine, and humic substances. The dehydrogenase activity of biofilm formed by ceramsite filler was higher than that formed by elastic fillers and polypropylene balls.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 3; 25-36
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 39

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