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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Thermal properties and morphology changes in degradation process of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) matrices with risperidone
Autorzy:
Turek, A.
Kasperczyk, J.
Jelonek, K.
Borecka, A.
Janeczek, H.
Libera, M.
Gruchlik, A.
Dobrzyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
rysperydon
nośnik leków
morfologia
właściwości cieplne
risperidone
drug carriers
degradation
thermal properties
morphology
Opis:
Determining thermal properties and morphology seems to be useful in the analysis of release and degradation processes form polymeric materials. Risperidone is available in the formulation of a long-acting injection based on poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide). Currently, alternative solutions are also offered, i.e., nano- and microparticles or implants, including copolymers of lactide and glycolide. The effect of risperidone content on the properties of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) matrices was determined. The study also involved an assessment of the changes during degradation. Risperidone free matrices and the matrices with risperidone were obtained by solvent casting. Thermal characteristics were tested by means of differential scanning calorimetry, and the morphology was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope. Risperidone did not change significantly semi-crystalline structure of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) matrices. The decrease in crystallization temperature and glass transition temperature during degradation was observed. Many pores and their deformation, the widening of pore area, cracks and slits because of degradation were observed. The analysis of thermal properties and morphology allowed us to explain degradation process. Matrices exhibited stable process of degradation, which may be advantageous for development of prolonged risperidone release systems.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 1; 11-20
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multifunctional biodegradable polymer/clay nanocomposites with antibacterial properties in drug delivery systems
Autorzy:
Rapacz-Kmita, Alicja
Szaraniec, Barbara
Mikołajczyk, Maciej
Stodolak-Zych, Ewa
Dzierzkowska, Ewa
Gajek, Marcin
Dudek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
nanocomposite
clay mineral
drug carrier
mechanical properties
antimicrobial activities
nanokompozyt
minerał ilasty
nośnik leku
właściwości mechaniczne
działanie przeciwdrobnoustrojowe
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of intercalation of gentamicin and neomycin in montmorillonite (MMT) nanofillers, as well as to study the in vitro antimicrobial properties of nanocomposite films containing a small amount of thus obtained nanofillers. Methods: The polylactide matrix (PLA) nanocomposite films with drug-intercalated montmorillonite fillers were obtained by casting after intercalation of drugs in aqueous solutions. The efficiency of intercalation has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Zeta potential measurements. The materials were studied for surface wettability, roughness and mechanical properties during 6 weeks of incubation in phosphate buffer saline, and their bactericidal activity was tested against Escherichia coli bacteria before and after 6 weeks of incubation in distilled water at 37 C. The presence of antibiotics during the incubation was monitored by conductivity and pH measurements. Results: The results indicate that nanocomposite polylactide films with montmorillonite filler intercalated with gentamicin and neomycin tend to degrade faster that their counterparts with non-intercalated fillers, which affects their mechanical properties. However, drug intercalation provided an antibacterial activity, which was confirmed by the presence of zones inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative bacteria for both antibiotics. It was also confirmed that the interaction of antibiotics with clay and polymer matrix did not adversely affect this bactericidal effect. Conclusions: Montmorillonite can be successfully intercalated with both gentamicin and neomycin, and then used as active filler for polylactide films having very good antibacterial properties, therefore their use in biomedical applications can be significantly expanded.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 2; 83--92
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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