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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Contaminants of post-leaching copper solutions and their behavior during extraction with industrial extractants
Autorzy:
Gotfryd, L.
Pietek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
industrial copper extractants
copper contaminants
copper extraction isotherms
Opis:
Several copper extractants have been examined in laboratory glassware with a special attention paid to their behavior towards cations others than copper(II). In the studies 25 vol. percent of hydrocarbon (Exxsol D80 AZ) solutions of six industrial copper extractants have been used. They were mainly rea-gents of hydrooxime type (LIX 860N-IC, LIX 984, LIX 984N, LIX 84-I, Acorga M5640) and diketone type LIX 54-100. Individual isotherms of independent extraction of copper(II) and selected cations (Fe3+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Cd2+, Mg2+) versus equilibrium pH have been compared. Investigations have been conducted with synthetic 0.1 mol/L solutions of their sulfates. The values of pH50% − parameter defined as an equilibrium pH at the moment of half-and-half extraction of the investigated cationic spe-cies have been presented. Also ΔpH50%, that is differences between values of pH50% for specific cation Me(II) and copper(II): ΔpH50% = pH50%(Me) − pH50%(Cu), have been given. In addition to that 25% LIX 984 has been used in counter-current pilot trials for copper(II) extraction from naturally contaminated solutions produced by bioleaching of industrial sulfide copper concentrate to observe behavior of investi-gated contaminants such as correlations between their real co-extraction with copper(II) and the position of their extraction on the pH scale. Copper electrolyte/strip solution, working alternately within close loop of coupled stripping - electrowinning system, has been analyzed during consecutive cycles to observe building up of the contaminants concentrations in the course of test.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 133-143
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of contamination of coal processing plants and environmental waters using bubble velocity measurements – advantages and limitations
Autorzy:
Zawala, J.
Malysa, E.
Krzan, M.
Malysa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bubble velocity
water purity
surface active contaminants
method detection
adsorption layer
Opis:
The paper presents fundamentals of a simple physicochemical method (SPMD) and analysis of results obtained when the method was applied for detection of organic contaminations (surface-active substances SAS) in samples of environmental and industrial waters. The method is based on measurements of variations of air bubble local velocities, which can be significantly changed in presence of surface-active contaminants. Lowering of the bubble velocity is a consequence of a motion induced dynamic adsorption layer (DAL) formed over surface of the rising bubble. The DAL formation retards the surface fluidity and the bubble rising velocity can be lowered by over 50% when the bubble surface is completely immobilized. We showed that the SPMD is a very sensitive tool (detection limit even below 1 ppm) for detection of various kinds of surface-active substances (ionic, non-ionic) in water samples. On the basis of results obtained using precise laboratory set-up, an accuracy of the SPMD is discussed. Moreover, effect of inert electrolyte addition on the bubble velocity lowering and value of detection limit of the SPMD is discussed. Simple approach, enabling quantitative analysis of the surface-active contaminants in samples collected, based on “equivalent concentrations” determination, is proposed. Results obtained for industrial (Jankowice and Knurow coal processing plants, Jaslo Refinery channel) and environmental waters (Wisloka and Ropa river) are used for detailed analysis and critical discussion of advantages and limitations of the SPMD.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 1; 143-157
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supercontinuum fiber laser source for water quality and heavy metals detection
Autorzy:
Teh, P. C.
Ho, Y. H.
Ong, C. E.
Lee, S. C.
Lo, P. K.
Lai, K. C.
Yeap, K. H.
Loh, S. H.
Teh, P. S.
Tey, K. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
supercontinuum generation
master oscillator power amplifier
nonlinear optics
transmittance measurement
heavy metal contaminants
Opis:
We report a compact, all fiber, 150 ps fiber master oscillator power amplifier operating at 1064 nm that has the ability of producing a maximum average output power of 2.16 W with peak power as high as 10 kW. The output from the master oscillator power amplifier is spliced with a highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber, generating a supercontinuum with an average power of 250 mW at repetition rate of 1 MHz and spectrum bandwidth spanning from 600 to 1700 nm. The developed supercontinuum system is used to detect the presence of heavy metal contaminants in water by a simple light transmittance method to ensure that the water is free from heavy metal contaminants and safe for consumption. The supercontinuum laser source was shone onto a water sample with a detector placed at another end in order to measure the transmitted supercontinuum light. By measuring the amount of light attenuated at particular wavelength, the concentration of heavy metal contaminants present in the water sample could be determined.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 3; 445-456
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surfactant assisted removal of Cu(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) from contaminated soils
Autorzy:
Ramamurthy, A.
Schalchian, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
metal ions
soil pollution
surface active agents
contaminated soils
metal removal
residual contaminants
contaminants removal
surfactants
jony metali
zanieczyszczenie gleby
środki powierzchniowo-czynne
gleba zanieczyszczona
usuwanie metali
zanieczyszczenia resztkowe
usuwanie zanieczyszczeń
Opis:
The study deals with the removal of residual contaminants Cu(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) from soil using surfactants sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, and Triton x-100. Surfactants were used with and without chelating agent ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). SDS (10 mM) was the most effective surfactant for removing metals. Replacing distilled water with SDS enhanced metal removal by the factor of 5.5, 28.8, and 29.1 for Cu(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II), respectively. SDS with EDTA was efficient in removing metals. Interaction of metal ions with respect to adsorption and desorption were also studied.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 87-99
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of the migration path of the maximum pollutants’ concentration. Case study of the tailing pond, southwest China
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jing
Ma, Yong
Xing, Bing
Zhang, Jian-Min
Ren, Yu-Feng
Liang, Yue
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
groundwaters
tailing pond
zinc mine
lead mine
ground contaminants
wody gruntowe
staw osadowy
kopalnia cynku
kopalnia ołowiu
zanieczyszczenie gruntu
Opis:
Following China's economic development, lots of tailing deposits have become potential pollution sources, and their leaching would release the trace elements into the natural environment. The leakage rate model and the solute transport models of groundwater are coupled to investigate the effects of the tailing ponds on groundwater. It indicates that the anti-seepage layer is a necessary and important component of the tailing ponds, which could protect the soil or groundwater to be polluted by wastewater. Under three scenarios (scenario A - ideal conditions, scenario B - the worst conditions, and scenario C), the proportions of maximum concentration to source concentration are 1.2, 94.6, and 19.1%, respectively. Under the worst states of anti-seepage layers, the pollution areas after 730, 1800, 3807 and 7300 days were 130 500, 313 200, 523 800, and 729 000 m2, respectively. Compared with Scenario B, the pollution areas of Scenario C after 1800, 3807, and 7300 days were cut by 52.97, 74.55, and 81.73, respectively. Given important anti-seepage layers, the tracking monitor system is necessary and important to discover whether the groundwater was contaminated in time.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 2; 59--72
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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