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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29
Tytuł:
Analysis of Current Signals in a Partially Demagnetized Vector Controlled Interior Permanent Magnet Generator
Autorzy:
Quintal-Palomo, Roberto Eduardo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
IPM
PMSG
co-simulation
DFOC
demagnetization
Opis:
This manuscript analyzes the operation of an interior permanent magnet (IPM) machine working as a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The partial demagnetization operation is analyzed. To obtain more accurate voltages and currents of the machine, finite element analysis (FEA) is used in co-simulation with the full converter and the converter’s control algorithm. Direct field oriented control (DFOC) shows robustness by maintaining the speed even with a 25% demagnetized PMSG. Also, an analysis of the rotating reference frame DQ signals is done to asses demagnetization.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2019, 4, 39; 177-188
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Co(II) ions adsorption in the hydroxyapatite/aqueous NaClO4 solution system on particles electrokinetics
Autorzy:
Janusz, W.
Skwarek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hydroxyapatite
adsorption Co(II)
electrokinetic properties
Opis:
The study of the kinetics and statics of cobalt adsorption at the hydroxyapatite/electrolyte interface using radioactive isotope 60Co was conducted. The course of adsorption kinetics indicates that at the beginning adsorption proceeds quickly and then slowly. Such adsorption kinetics is best described by a multiexpotential equation. The analysis of cobalt adsorption as a function of pH and the results of H+ ions desorption/adsorption confirmed that cobalt adsorption proceeds due to ion exchange with calcium ions in the crystal lattice and hydrogen ions in the surface groups of hydroxyapatite. Cobalt ions adsorption results in the increase of the electrokinetic potential but for the solution of the initial concentration of 0.001 mol/dm3 at pH = 8.17 a reversal of the charge due to overloading of the compact layer (edl) is observed.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 1; 31-39
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for efficient distribution of means to reduce CO2 emissions in a set of power plants
Autorzy:
Kałuszko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
CO2 emissions
reduction
dynamic programming
Opis:
A method for the allocation of technologies of reduction of CO2 emission to sources of emissions based on dynamic programming has been described. The purpose of the application of the method was to develop an efficient strategy of allocating financial means for reducing CO2 emissions from a set of coal and lignite fired power plants (carbon dioxide sources) which enables reduction of the total emissions to the required level within a given time horizon, at the minimum cost. The application of the method is illustrated based on the set of the 20 largest Polish coal and lignite fired power plants.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2013, 23, 2; 55-65
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of intercrops in the absorption of CO2 emitted from the combustion of fossil fuels
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Małgorzata
Pawłowski, Lucjan
Pawłowski, Artur
Kwiatkowski, Cezary A.
Harasim, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fossil fuels
biomass
biogas
intercrop
CO2 reduction
paliwa kopalne
biomasa
biogaz
międzyplon
redukcja CO2
Opis:
Intercrops can play important role in the absorption of CO2 emitted during the combustion of fossil fuels. They allow us to grow additional biomass on agricultural land what leads to the absorption of carbon dioxide in the photosynthesis process. Biomass produced could be used for the production of syngas and biogas. Thus intercrops grown in Poland sequestrate from 1.14 to 1.84 t C/ha globally they sequestrate about 1.9 million t C/year and provide the raw material for the production of 739 million m3 of syngas/year.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 3; 103-108
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite/chitosan composites
Autorzy:
Szatkowski, T.
Kołodziejczak-Radzimska, A.
Zdarta, J.
Szwarc-Rzepka, K.
Paukszta, D.
Wysokowski, M.
Ehrlich, H.
Jesionowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hydroxyapatite
chitosan
composite
one-step co-precipitation
Opis:
Hydroxyapatite (HAp)/chitosan (CS) composites were synthesized via a one-step co-precipitation method from aqueous solution, with the use of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4). CS was obtained via partial deacetylation of chitin with the use of strong sodium hydroxide solution. Composites were prepared with various HAp/CS ratios (30/70, 50/50, 70/30, 85/15) for comprehensive comparison of their properties. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis showed that hydrogen bonds were formed between the organic matrix and the mineral compound, confirming a successful phase interconnection. X-ray diffraction patterns were obtained, enabling examination of the crystalline properties of the composites, including HAp identification. The porous structure parameters of the composites were investigated, and morphological analysis (SEM) was performed. Differential Thermal Gravimetry (DTG) analysis of the composites indicated that the material is thermally stable up to 200 oC. Additionally, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis of the mineral was carried out to check the Ca/P ratio, and confirmed its similarity to pure HAp.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 575-585
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mitigation scratch on fused silica optics using CO2 laser
Autorzy:
Liu, C.-M.
Yan, Z.-H.
Yang, L.
Jiang, Y.
Zu, X.-T.
Wang, H.-J.
Liao, W.
Yuan, X.-D.
Zheng, W.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mitigation
scratch
fused silica
CO2 laser
Opis:
The scratch on a fused silica surface was treated as a chain of connected damage sites and mitigated one after another using CO2 laser irradiation. The optical microscopy image shows that a scratch with the width of about 30 μm and length of several millimeters can be completely mitigated without the formation of debris and bubbles. The mitigated scratch can survive under raster scan laser irradiation with the fluency increased up to 11.0J/cm2 at 3ns and 351nm. On the contrary, the substrate without CO2 laser mitigation is seriously damaged under this irradiation. The light modulation induced by mitigation is much smaller when the scratch is mitigated before being damaged. The light modulation is about 2 when the distance to the mitigated sample is larger than 20cm. The birefringence induced by residual stress in the mitigated scratch is measured. The retardance of the mitigated scratch before being damaged is not visible. Therefore, residual stress in this mitigated scratch before being damaged should be not a critical potential risk in laser damage.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 387-397
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermogravimetric analysis of sewage sludge and straw co-firing
Autorzy:
Arora, Amit
Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina
Ostrycharczyk, Michał
Serafin-Tkaczuk, Monika
Kowal, Mateusz
Subramanian, Navaneethan
Madejski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37220070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hermogravimetric analysis
sewage sludge
straw
co-firing
Opis:
The main objective of this study is to perform thermogravimetric analysis on sewage sludge and straw co-firing at selected proportions. Sewage sludge is a residue from wastewater consisting of organic matter, toxic contaminants and heavy metals [1]. It is estimated that 10 million tonnes of sewage sludge are produced every year in European states, which represents 4.1% of all waste generated in the EU annually – about 250 million tonnes of dry solids [2]. Landfilling is deemed to be the most expensive way to dispose of sewage sludge, with average total costs ranging from EUR 260 to 350 per tonne of dry matter [3]. Straw is a major biomass solid waste from agriculture; it can be considered CO₂ neutral. The availability is wide in Europe that it is estimated to be 33 million metric tonnes [4]. A suite of thermogravimetric analysis and derivative thermogravimetric experiments was performed for this study, followed by the determination of the kinetic parameters and characteristic temperatures for these materials and their blends at different proportions. Through this analysis we can obtain information about the thermal behaviour, energy activation and ash content, and the decomposition of gaseous products can be identified the help of thermal decomposition [5].
Źródło:
Zeszyty Energetyczne; 2020, 7; 243-254
2658-0799
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Energetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of polish calcium sorbents in carbonate looping
Autorzy:
Kotyczka-Moranska, M.
Tomaszewicz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
calcium looping
CO2 capture
CaO-based sorbents
Opis:
The purpose of this work was the investigation of behaviour of three Polish CaO-based sorbents during calcium looping cycles. All investigations were conducted with a Netzsch STA 409PG Luxx thermogravimetric analyser. Samples weighing ms = 10.0(1) mg were placed in an Al2O3 crucible. The calcium looping processes were performed at two carbonation temperatures (650°C and 680°C) and three calcination temperatures (880°, 900° and 920°C). Additionally, calcination-carbonation cycles with different gas flows were explored. We investigated the influence of CO2 concentration and total gas flow on carbonation conversion.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 111-120
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of modified calcium sorbents in carbonate looping
Autorzy:
Kotyczka-Moranska, M.
Tomaszewicz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
calcium looping
CO2 capture
CaO-based sorbents
Opis:
Reduction of CO2 emission is essential. In this paper, a study of the behaviour of modified Polish CaO-based sorbents during calcium looping cycles has been discussed. All the related tests were conducted using the Netzsch STA 409PG Luxx thermogravimetric analyser. Samples with a weight of ms=10.0±0.1 mg were placed in an Al2O3 crucible. The calcium looping processes were performed at the carbonation temperature of 650°C and the calcination temperature of 900°C. Additionally, calcinationcarbonation cycles with different gas flows were examined. The authors investigated the influence of CO2 concentration and total gas flow on the carbonation conversion. Sorbents were studied by TG and porosimetry analysis.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 1; 217-224
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaching of mersin/aydincik dolomite ore in hydrochloric acid. Dissolution rates
Autorzy:
Altiner, M.
Yildirim, M.
Yilmaz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dolomite leaching
CO2 storage
fractional life method
Opis:
In this paper dissolution of dolomite ore, collected from Mersin/Aydincik in Turkey, was investigated under various experimental conditions in the presence of HCl acid. Particle size, acid/dolomite ratio, solid/liquid ratio, stirring speed, reaction time and temperature were also conducted to the determin the optimum experimental conditions. During the experiment, CO2 amount released from the dolomite was measured through the experimental apparatus to determine reaction orders and rate constants of the sample at the different temperatures by using the fractional life approach method. It was found that, reaction orders and rate constants, based on temperatures, changed from 1.505 to 1.339 and between 3.17 and 10.49 10–2 mol dm–3 sec–1 respectively. In addition, differences in reaction rate constants were examined with the Arrhenius equation and activation energy of the dissolution process was calculated as 16.69 kJ mol–1, which was consistent with the activation energies determined in literature.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 536-550
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physicochemical properties of pseudobrookite Fe2TiO5 synthesized from ilmenite ore by co-precipitation route
Autorzy:
Mahmoud, Mohamed H. H.
Hessien, Mahmoud M.
Alhadhrami, Abdulrahman
Gobouri, Adel A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ilmenite ore
pseudobrookite
Co-precipitation
nanocrystalline
magnetic properties
Opis:
Pseudobrookite (Fe2TiO5) is a semiconductor with numerous potential applications. Low-grade ilmenite ore has been used as an inexpensive source of Fe and Ti for preparation of Pseudobrookite. Ilmenite was first leached with 20% hydrochloric acid for 3 h at 70°C. Co-precipitation of soluble Fe and Ti from the rich filtrate was carried out at pH ≥ 9.1 followed by calcination at different temperatures (900-1300oC) for 2 h. X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) showed that a single-phase nanocrystalline pseudobrookite powder was produced. The pH was a critical parameter for the evolution of formation the different sizes, structural morphology, and the magnetic properties of the product. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that particles synthesized at pH 11.2 contained more agglomerations and were more porous than those synthesized at pH 9.1. As the calcination temperature increases, the Fe2TiO5 changes from a small rod-like structure to an elongated rod-like structure, and finally to interconnected aggregated crystals. The magnetization of the synthesized Fe2TiO5 was measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and was found steadily increase with increasing calcination temperature from 1000 (≈9 emu/g) to 1300°C (16 emu/g). Such a large saturation of magnetization might be due to the high phase purity and well-defined crystallinity of Fe2TiO5.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 1; 290-300
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects and mechanism of Bayer red mud on co-reduction with a saprolitic laterite ore to prepare ferronickel
Autorzy:
Wang, Xiaoping
Sun, Tichang
Wu, Shichao
Hu, Tianyang
Rong, Lingkun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
red mud
laterite ore
co-reduction
ferronickel powder
Opis:
Co-reduction of a saprolitic laterite and waste Bayer red mud was investigated to prepare ferronickel powder. The synchronous reduction and comprehensive recovery of nickel and iron in the low-grade laterite ores and iron in the red mud were realized. At the red mud dosage of 50 wt%, ferronickel powder with nickel and iron grades of 5.58 wt% and 89.91 wt% was obtained. The corresponding nickel and total iron recoveries were 93.11 wt% and 90.23 wt%, respectively. The red mud enhanced the nickel recovery of the saprolitic laterite ore evidently, attributing to the formation of low-melting anorthite, omphacite, and diopside during co-reduction. This led that NiO in the saprolitic ore was released. Meanwhile, obvious melting phenomenon of the roasting system was appeared, enhancing the growth of the ferronickel particles.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 641-652
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on screening performance and parameters optimization of double relatively independent vibrating screen
Autorzy:
Li, Zhanfu
Hu, Yunxiao
Jia, Peiyu
Si, Qiming
Tong, Xin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
RSM
non parallel
DEM-MBD co-simulation
relatively independent
Opis:
In view of the existing double-layer linear vibrating screen, the screen surface inclination angle is basically parallel design. This paper puts forward a double-layer non-parallel and relatively independent vibrating screen. Experimental prototype of double-layer relatively independent vibrating screen under variable parameters was manufactured to verify the feasibility of simulations. This paper applied the single-factor tests to establish relationships between screening parameters of double-layer non-parallel and relatively independent vibrating screen and screening performance. What’s more, the combination of screening parameters was optimized using the response surface method (RSM). The optimal combination after the round is as follow: vibration frequency 35 Hz, the angle of eccentric block 14.2°, the inclination of the upper screen 14.6° and the inclination of the lower screen 8.8°.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 6; 156--168
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism of Ca2+/Fe3+-based synergistic activation of quartz
Autorzy:
Liu, Rongxiang
Yang, Zhanfeng
Li, Jie
Li, Qiang
Wang, Zhenjiang
Luo, Xiaofeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quartz
flotation
co-activation
metal ions
sodium dodecyl sulfonate
Opis:
Although the flotation behaviors of iron concentrate and quartz are significantly different, quartz is the primary factor that affects the quality of iron concentrate. The flotation mechanism of quartz in the presence of mixed cationic Ca2+/Fe3+-co-activated SDS catcher was studied by conducting flotation tests with pure quartz mineral. The solution chemical calculation method, zeta potential calculation method, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy technique, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) technique, and other techniques were used to conduct the studies. The results showed that the maximum Ca2+/Fe3+-based synergistic activation of the flotation recovery process could be achieved in a certain range of pH values when three different activators were added sequentially. Analysis of the zeta potential values revealed that the Ca2+/Fe3+-activated quartz surface improved the extent of positive electricity generated and enhanced the SDS adsorption ability of the quartz surface. Results obtained using the FT-IR technique revealed that Ca2+/Fe3+ exerted a synergistic effect, and the adsorption process exploited the single oxygen bond interactions in the monovalent hydroxyl complex Ca(OH)+ and the double oxygen bond interactions in the Fe(OH)3 precipitates. Results obtained using the XPS technique revealed that the synergistic effect exerted by Ca2+/Fe3+ was significantly stronger than that exerted by Ca2+ or Fe3+ alone. The stable Fe-based six-membered chelate ring was formed on the surface of quartz when Fe3+ was the activator, and the chain-like Ca-based complex was formed when Ca2+ was the activator. The adsorption process on the surface of quartz proceeded following chemical as well as physical adsorption pathways. The results revealed that Ca(OH)+ and Fe(OH)3 played prominent roles during the activation of quartz surfaces in the presence of Ca2+/Fe3+.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 162262
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dewatering of barite clay wastewater by inorganic coagulants and co-polymer flocculants
Autorzy:
Deniz, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dewatering
sedimentation
inorganic coagulant
co-polymer flocculants
wastewater
barite
Opis:
This work is focused on dewatering of barite-containing clay waste from a barite beneficiation plant by coagulation and flocculation to enhance the dewatering rate and recycling of process water. A flocculation performance of co-polymers (Superfloc A-130 and A-100) was compared with coagulants (Al2SO418H2O, CaCl2 and FeCl36H2O). The best results were obtained with an anionic co-polymer, i.e. Superfloc A-130. The settling rate increased 635-fold in the case of using anionic co-polymer Superfloc A-130 in comparison with the natural settling rate of the same wastewater. In laboratory tests, an optimum thickener design was developed for the barite clay wastewater. In this paper, sedimentation studies on the barite clay wastes are presented for the first time, both as the laboratory studies and industrial applications.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 351-364
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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