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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    A novel method to calculate the mechanical properties of cancer cells based on atomic force microscopy
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, T
    Zhao, Y.
    Tong, Z.
    Guang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307289.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    właściwości mechaniczne
    AFM
    moduł Younga
    cells’ mechanical properties
    eliminating thermal drift
    Young's modulus
    differential Hertz’s model
    Opis:
    Purpose: Mechanical properties, as the inherent characteristics of cells, play a critical role in many essential physiological processes, including cell differentiation, migration, and growth. The mechanical properties of cells are one of the criteria that help to determine whether the tissue contains lesions at the single cell level, and it is very important for the early prevention and accurate diagnosis of diseases. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) makes it possible to measure the mechanical properties at single cell level in physiological state. This paper presents a novel method to calculate the mechanical properties of cancer cells more accurately through Atomic force microscopy. Methods: A new induced equation of Hertz’s model, called differential Hertz’s model, has been proposed to calculate the mechanical properties of cancer cells. Moreover, the substrate effect has also been effectively reduced through comparing the calculated mechanical properties of cell at different cell surface areas. Results: The results indicate that the method utilized to calculate the mechanical properties of cells can effectively eliminate the errors in calculation, caused by the thermal drift of AFM system and the substrate effect, and thus improve the calculation accuracy. Conclusion: The mechanical properties calculated by our method in this study are closer to the actual value. Thus, this method shows potential for use in establishing a standard library of Young’s modulus.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 19-24
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of struvite process for nutrient recovery from anaerobic digesters of livestock wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, T.
    Fang, C.
    Li, P.
    Jiang, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207659.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    anaerobic digester
    livestock wastewater
    nutrient recovery
    phosphate recovery
    slow release fertilizers
    struvite
    beztlenowa komora fermentacyjna
    ścieki hodowlane
    odzyskiwanie składników odżywczych
    nawozy o spowolnionym działaniu
    nawozy wolnodziałające
    odzysk fosforanów
    struwit
    Opis:
    Process of struvite (Mg4NH4PO4·6H2O) precipitation is a promising method for phosphorus recycling. The use of cheap magnesium ore for precipitation struvite as phosphate recovery has been examined. The optimal conditions for precipitation are pH 9.0 and Mg2+: NH4 +: PO4 -3 molar ratio 1.1:30.7:1. Linear correlation of experimental data is in qualitative agreement with modelling calculation. Surface characterization analysis demonstrates that struvite is the dominant component of precipitate. Fertility value tests show that struvite precipitate could be available as slow-release fertilizer.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 3; 29-42
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of mechanical flotation cell and cyclonic microbubble flotation column in terms of separation performance for fine graphite
    Autorzy:
    Bu, X.
    Zhang, T.
    Chen, Y.
    Peng, Y.
    Xie, G.
    Wu, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mechanical flotation
    column flotation
    Fuerstenau upgrading curve
    graphite
    Opis:
    Comparison of flotation performance between the flotation column and mechanical flotation was carried out to promote the grade and economic value of the graphite ore (15.40% ash content). The ash content of the concentrate of the mechanical flotation was 10.77% at the yield of 79.34%. In contrast, the yield of the concentrate of the column flotation was increased to 88.93% with 10.55% ash content. Comparative study of the Fuerstenau upgrading curves indicated that the column flotation was more efficient for cleaning the graphite ore in the presence of the centrifugal force field, nanobubbles (generated by hydrodynamic cavitation), and the thicker froth layer in comparison with the mechanical flotation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 732-740
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of phosphorus recovery by struvite crystallization from animal manure wastewater in China
    Autorzy:
    Fang, C.
    Zhang, T.
    Czechowska-Kosacka, A.
    Pawlowski, A.
    Łagód, G.
    Jiang, R.
    Wang, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207381.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    animal manure wastewater
    phosphorus recovery
    struvite
    płynne odchody zwierzęce
    odzysk fosforu
    struwit
    Opis:
    Intensive farming is main industry which produces large amount of animal manure wastewater with high content of phosphorus. Its discharging to surface water leads to eutrophication. On the other hand, phosphorus is vital for plant growth and its natural reserves are rapidly exhausted. Therefore, recovering phosphorus from animal manure wastewater can achieve two important goals: prevention of eutrophication and recovery of non-renewable phosphorus compounds. The method of struvite precipitation has been presented for phosphorus recovery from animal manure wastewater. Based on scenario study, 8.76 million tons of struvite could be produced from animal manure wastewater in China.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 4; 195-207
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental investigation of a high temperature resistant and low friction fracturing fluid
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, B.
    Zhang, S.
    Zhang, J.
    Hou, T.
    Guo, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    high temperature fracturing fluid
    resistance to shearing
    hydroxypropyl guar
    low friction
    delayed crosslinking
    Opis:
    The performance of a hydraulic fracturing fluid (HFF) system directly determines the efficiency of stimulation. Since the targeted formations of most oil fields in China are characterized by large depth (~5000 m), high temperature (160 to 180 °C) and tight lithology, newer and suitable HFFs have to be developed. Based on a newly synthetized organo-boron/-zirconium cross-linking agent (Gh-g), a composite temperature stabilizer (WJ-6) and other optimized additives via indoor evaluation, this study introduced a novel HFF, which is thermally stable at high temperature (HT) up to 180 °C and exerted low friction pressures. The performance of HFF was evaluated in the laboratory. The experimental results showed that the HFF system performed well at HTs. It maintained a viscosity of 100 mPa•s or more after 90 min of shearing (170 s−1) at 180 °C. Furthermore, the system exhibited delayed cross-linking. It took 120 s for the cross-linking reaction to complete; therefore, the tube friction was reduced to a large extent. Another characteristic feature of the formulated HFF system was the low friction pressures, where the drag reduction percentage was in the range from 35% to 70%. Moreover, only minor damage was caused by the fluid to the formation core samples. The average core permeability damage was 19.6%. All these qualities ensure that this fluid system is in full compliance with the requirements of the fracturing treatment.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 37-47
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Focus shaping of the radially polarized Bessel–Gauss beam with a sine-azimuthal variation wavefront
    Autorzy:
    Gao, X
    Zhang, D.
    Mei, T.
    Fu, R.
    Zhuang, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Bessel-Gauss beam
    wavefront modulation
    vector diffraction theory
    Opis:
    Focusing properties of the radially polarized Bessel–Gauss beam with a sine-azimuthal variation wavefront was investigated by the vector diffraction theory. The wavefront distribution is the sine function of the azimuthal angle with one phase parameter that indicates the phase change frequency. Results show that the focal pattern can be altered by the phase parameter, and many novel focal patterns may occur, such as multiple dark-foci focal pattern, crescent shape, and wheel shape. For case of a higher phase beam, the whole focal pattern turns on a symmetric wheel shape with multiple reduplicate intensity elements. When the phase parameter is an odd number, the number of reduplicate elements equals the phase parameter, while when the phase parameter is an even number, the number of reduplicate elements is two times the phase parameter. In addition, the effect of the phase parameter on the focal pattern is more considerable than that of the beam parameter under low numerical aperture. Under higher numerical aperture, the effect of the beam parameter on the focal pattern gets stronger.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 567-582
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the breakthrough phenomena during heavy metal elution from a column packed with municipal waste incineration ash
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, W.
    Yang, Y.
    Suganuma, H.
    Kato, S.
    Suzuki, S.
    Kojima, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206904.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    calcium compounds
    dissolution
    heavy metals
    leaching
    particle size
    związki wapnia
    rozpuszczanie
    metale ciężkie
    ługowanie
    wielkość cząstek
    Opis:
    At some point during acid leaching column tests of heavy metals from municipal waste incineration ash, sudden and rapid elution of harmful elements was observed which was called the breakthrough (BT) phenomena. The mechanism was elucidated from the results of measurement of elemental and particle size distribution in the column and batch leaching tests as follows. At the first stage of experimental runs, CaCO3 was dissolved in acidic solution and pH profile along the bed is formed. Some of the minor elements of Zn and Al dissolved by acid at the upper part of the column are precipitated at bottom of the column, leading to the reduction of flow rate of the leachate solution. After leachate pH becomes low by the termination of dissolution of Ca, these deposits are dissolved and thus, the flow rate increases. Most of the trace elements behave as such, which causes the increase of harmful element concentrations in the eluate. Some drastic concentration increase of harmful elements in leachate may occur even after the long period of pseudo stable dissolution behavior in the land-fill site.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 3; 63-78
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knitted silk mesh-like scaffold incorporated with sponge-like regenerated silk fibroin/collagen I and seeded with mesenchymal stem cells for repairing Achilles tendon in rabbits
    Autorzy:
    Tang, L.
    Yang, Y.
    Li, Y.
    Yang, G.
    Luo, T.
    Xue, Y.
    Zhang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ścięgno Achillesa
    kolagen
    komórki macierzyste
    szpik kostny
    Bombyx mori silk
    regenerated silk fibroin
    collagen I
    bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
    weft-knit
    Achilles tendon action
    Opis:
    A scaffold knit with natural sericin-free silk fibroin fiber possesses desirable mechanical properties, biocompatibility, ease of fabrication, and slow degradability. However, regenerated silk fibroin degrades faster than natural silk. In this study, natural silk fibroin fiber mesh-like scaffolds were prepared by a weft-knitting method and the pores were filled with sponge-like regenerated silk fibroin-collagen I. The microporous sponge and mesh-like scaffolds were fused to achieve gradient degradation of the scaffolds, and rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were seeded onto the scaffolds to form scaffold–BMSCs composites. The composites were implanted into gap defects made in the rabbit Achilles tendon. Twenty weeks after implantation, histological observation showed that tendon-like tissue had formed, collagen I mRNA was expressed, abundant collagen was generated, and that there was no obvious degradation of silk. The maximum load of the neo-Achilles tendon was 62.14% that of the natural Achilles tendon. These outcomes were superior to those obtained in the group implanted with a scaffold without BMSCs. These findings suggest the feasibility of constructing tissue-engineered tendons using weft-knitted silk scaffolds incorporated with sponge-like regenerated silk fibroin/collagen I and seeded with BMSCs, and show potential of the scaffold–BMSCs composites to repair Achilles tendon defects.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 3; 77-87
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Colloidal crystal cladded microfiber for refractive index sensing
    Autorzy:
    Yan, H. T.
    Zhao, X Y
    Zhang, Ch.
    Zhen, Z Q
    Li, Q Z
    Cao, J X
    Xia, L X
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    microfibers
    colloidal crystals
    refractive index sensing
    Opis:
    We investigate the evanescent field of a microfiber wrapped by colloidal crystals. The microfiber has the diameter of about 1 μm that is drawn from a single-mode fiber with an alcohol lamp. The colloidal spheres are further attached to the microfiber through thermal evaporation, then they self-assemble to crystal-like structures. The 400 nm, 590 nm, and 710 nm-diameter SiO2 colloidal spheres are used, respectively. The spectral responses are studied theoretically and experimentally, and the results agree with each other. It is revealed that the evanescent field of a microfiber could be modulated by the photonic band-gap of colloidal crystals. This characteristic is very useful in refractive index sensing for liquids.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 2; 309-315
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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