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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Optimizing coagulant choice for treatment technology of surface water for human consumption
Autorzy:
Wolska, M.
Mołczan, M.
Urbańska-Kozłowska, H.
Solipiwko-Pieścik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
surface treatment
water treatment
coagulation
uzdatnianie wody
koagulacja
uzdatnianie powierzchni
Opis:
Coagulation is a process commonly used in water treatment, especially for surface water. This process aims to effectively remove organic matter [1, 2] especially precursors of oxidation and disinfection by-products [3–5], whose creation potential is related to absorption values at 254 nm (UV254) [6] Due to a very large variability in surface water composition over the course of the year and different contamination levels dependent on water source location, it is important to optimally choose coagulant type and dosage. Such optimization is difficult due to the presence of a large number of coagulants on the market. Świderska-Bróż and Rak [7] and Lee et al. [8] have shown that prehydrolyzed coagulants are less sensitive to changes in temperature and pH of the input water than classic ones. Lin et al. [9] suggest however that the effectiveness of coagulation mainly depends on the type and structure of organic matters present in waters, and to a much lesser degree on pH and temperature.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 4; 131-141
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the possibility of replacing the rapid filtration process with ultrafiltration in surface water treatment systems
Autorzy:
Wolska, Małgorzata
Wisniewski, Jacek A.
Ferenc, Zbigniew
Adamski, Wojciech
Mołczan, Marek
Pawłowska, Magdalena
Szerzyna, Slawomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water treatment
coagulation
sedimentation
filtration
uzdatnianie wody
koagulacja
sedymentacja
filtracja
Opis:
The presented study aimed to compare the effectiveness of ultrafiltration and filtration through a sand bed during the water treatment process after the coagulation and sedimentation. The study was conducted in two flow-type water treatment systems: the reference and the test system. Both systems functioned continuously with a throughput of 1 m3/h. The research has shown that both processes ensured a very effective removal of post-coagulation suspensions, however, ultrafiltration was more effective. The filtration process allowed a slightly higher removal of organic substances as compared to ultrafiltration. The effectiveness of the removal of organic substances was determined by the biological activity of sand beds, which is not allowed in the ultrafiltration process. Besides, during the filtration process, aluminum remaining after coagulation was more effectively removed. In turn, the ultrafiltration process ensured an almost 100% effectiveness in reducing the total microorganism cell count, while the effectiveness of the filtration process was approximately half of that. In the end, the possibility of replacing the filtration process with the ultrafiltration process is determined by the costs of both processes.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 2; 83-92
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and characterization of ZnO-PMMA resin nanocomposites for denture bases
Autorzy:
Cierech, M.
Wojnarowicz, J.
Szmigiel, D.
Bączkowski, B.
Grudniak, A. M.
Wolska, K. I.
Łojkowski, W.
Mierzwińska-Nastalska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
nanocząstka ZnO
Candida albicans
polimery akrylowe
ZnO nanoparticles
acrylic resins
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the paper was to investigate the antifungal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) against Candida albicans. Some attempts have been made to find out the best way to introduce ZnONPs into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin material and to determine some parameters of a newly formed composite. Material and methods: Zinc oxide nanoparticles were manufactured and their basic physical parameters were determined (average particle size, density, specific surface area). Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ZnONPs was determined for the Candida albicans standard strain. The average size of ZnO conglomerates in the monomer solution of PMMA resin was measured using a dynamic light scattering instrument. PMMA resin samples with incorporated ZnONPs were produced. The morphology of nanopowder and the newly formed composite was examined under a scanning electron microscope (SEM). In addition, the roughness parameter of PMMA resin material was investigated before and after ZnONPs modification. Results: Nanopowder with the average particle size of 30 nm, density of 5.24 g/cm3 and surface area of 39 m2 /g was obtained. MIC was determined at the level of 0.75 mg/mL. The average size of ZnO conglomerates in the monomer solution of acrylic resin dropped by 11 times after ultrasound activation. SEM examination of a newly formed composite showed a successful introduction of ZnONPs confirmed by the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. There were no statistically significant differences in the biomaterial roughness before and after the modification of ZnONPs. Conclusion: Zinc oxide nanoparticles were successfully incorporated into acrylic resin used for the production of denture bases. The presence of nanoparticles with sizes below 100 nm was confirmed. Nevertheless a newly created composite needs to be further investigated to improve its homogeneity, and to check its microbiological properties, strength and biocompatibility prior to its possible clinical use.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 31-41
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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