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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Evaluation of integrated UFCW-MFC reactor for azo dye wastewater treatment and simultaneous bioelectricity generation
Autorzy:
Zou, Haiming
Chu, Lin
Wang, Yan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
COD
UFCW-MFC
methyl orange
wastewater
ChZT
oranż metylowy
oczyszczanie ścieków
Opis:
An up-flow constructed wetland (UFCW) incorporating a novel membrane-less air-cathode single-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) was designed to treat dye wastewater and simultaneously generate bioelectricity. The performance of UFCW-MFC was evaluated via Methyl Orange (MO) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rates and the output voltage. For comparison, the performance of a single UFCW was also assessed. A repeatable and stable voltage output of about 0.44±0.2 V was obtained in UFCW-MFC. The MO and COD removal rates in UFCW-MFC were 93.5 and 57.2%, respectively, significantly higher than those in single UFCW (75.4 and 42.6%, respectively), suggesting the obvious enhancement of electrodes on MO and COD removal. The anode zone of UFCW-MFC made the most contribution to MO and COD removal compared with other layers. The oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and dissolved oxygen (DO) profiles showed that the anaerobic environment was well developed in the lower part of UFCW-MFC (0–24 cm) and the upper part (41–42 cm) had a good aerobic environment, thus greatly contributing to the MO anaerobic reduction and aerobic degradation of breakdown products. These results obtained here suggest that the UFCW-MFC may provide an effective alternative for the treatment of dye wastewater and simultaneous bioelectricity generation.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 1; 63-72
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attapulgite suspension filter material for biological aerated filter to remove CODMn and ammonia nitrogen in micropolluted drinking water source
Autorzy:
Xu, Kai
Wang, Jiahao
Li, Jiacheng
Wang, Zijie
Lin, Zizeng
Wang, Zheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
drinking water
biofiltration
BAF
biological aerated filter
COVID-19
removal of ammonia
human stool
woda pitna
biofiltracja
biologiczny filtr napowietrzny
usuwanie amoniaku
kał ludzki
Opis:
An attapulgite suspended (AS) filter material was successfully prepared and used in combination with biological aerated filter (BAF) to pretreat excess organic matter and ammonia nitrogen in micropolluted water. The AS filter material was of low density and floated on the water surface, which is beneficial to optimize the hydraulic conditions. Through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) It was found that the surface of the filter material was uneven, the pores were deep. When the hydraulic load is 4 m/h and the gas to water volume ratio is 2:1, the removal rates of permanganate index (CODMn) and ammonia nitrogen by ASBAF are up to 57.49 and 88.11%, respectively, and the effluent quality meets relevant standards. After backwashing, the pollutants removal rate will return to stable filtration after two hours. A short-term shutdown of the reactor has little effect on the processing performance of ASBAF, but a long-term shutdown will greatly affect the removal rate of CODMn. The complete organic matter degradation model can well fit the experimental effluent water quality.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 4; 21-40
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of soft-sensing model for ash content prediction of flotation tailings by image features tailings based on GA-SVMR
Autorzy:
Wang, Guanghui
He, Ting
Kuang, Yali
Lin, Zhe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
GA-SVMR
image features
flotation
ash content
Opis:
Ash content is one of the most important properties of coal quality and the ash prediction of coal slurry in floatation is urgent and important for automation of the floatation process. The aim of this paper is to propose a method of ash content prediction for flotation tailings by the use of image analysis. The mean gray value, energy, skewness and coal slurry concentration are highly correlated with coal slurry ash content by correlation analysis based on experiments while the particles’ size has little effect on the ash. Single variable linear prediction model between coal ash content and mean gray value was developed by the LS and its prediction errors were below 7%. For improving the prediction results, an ash prediction model based on GA-SVMR was established with additional three input parameters: energy, skewness, coal slurry concentration. This model has a higher accuracy with predictive errors all below 5% and 80% of them less than 3%. Results indicate that GA-SVMR model has a higher precision compared with LS model and PSO-SVMR model and soft-sensing model based on image features of the slurry can be used as a new method for ash detection of floatation tailings in automatic control process of coal flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 590-598
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the degree of polymerization of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether on the dewatering of low-rank coal
Autorzy:
Li, Lin
He, Meng
Liu, Mingpu
Lin, Mengyu
Hu, Shanpei
Yu, Hao
Wang, Qingbiao
You, Xiaofang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
low-rank coal
NPEO
dewatering
adsorption
long-flame coal
Opis:
In this study, we investigated the effect of the hydrophilic ethylene oxide chain lengths (i.e., degree of polymerization) of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (NPEO-x, x = 8, 10, and 12) on the dewatering of low-rank coal slime through dewatering and adsorption experiments and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The dewatering experiments showed that the adsorption of NPEO changed the water content of the low-rank coal slime: NPEO-8 achieved the best effect, followed, in decreasing order, by NPEO-10 and NPEO-12. Adsorption experiments revealed that the adsorption isotherms of NPEO-x on the low-rank coal surface conform with the Langmuir model, and its adsorption kinetics follow the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation. Furthermore, the adsorption is a spontaneous process and controlled by both intraparticle diffusion and liquid film diffusion. The XPS results showed that the adsorption of NPEO-x decreased the content of oxygencontaining groups and, thus, improved the hydrophobicity of the low-rank coal surface. Further, the use of NPEO-x with a low degree of polymerization (x = 8) improves the hydrophobicity of the coal surface and decreases the water content of low-rank coal slime.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 723-736
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generation of optical needle and dark channel by tight focusing of radially polarized circular partially coherent beams
Autorzy:
Lin, Huichuan
Li, Yan
Zhou, Xiaoming
Wang, Juanjuan
Chen, Ziyang
Pu, Jixiong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
tight focusing
radially polarized
circular partially coherent
optical needle
dark channel
Opis:
We theoretically investigate the tight focusing of radially polarized circular partially coherent(RPCPC) beams through a high numerical aperture objective. The sub-wavelength super-long optical needle and dark channel can be obtained near the focus, by engineering the source coherent length of the incident RPCPC beams. The length of the optical needle and the dark channel can be adjusted, and the obtained maximal lengths of the optical needle and the dark channel are both 22λ.The full width at half maximum of the optical needle and the dark channel are 0.6λ and 0.48λ, respectively.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 2; 229-240
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water film structure during rupture as revealed by MDS image analysis
Autorzy:
Truong, N. T.
Dang, L. X.
Lin, C.-L.
Wang, X.
Miller, J. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
image processing
molecular dynamics simulation
film stability
molecular porosity
Opis:
The structure of thin water films during the rupture process was investigated by a new approach, which combines molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) with image processing analysis. The analysis procedure was developed to convert MDS trajectories to readable 3D images. The water films were studied at different thicknesses by MDS to determine the critical thickness at which the film ruptures. The potential energy of each specific film thickness during the simulation time was analyzed, and the results showed that the potential energy of stable films remained unchanged while the potential energy kept decreasing for films which ruptured during the simulation time. By applying the new procedure, the molecular porosity, which is defined as the void fraction between the volume of molecular pores in the water film and the total volume of the water film, was calculated. The results of molecular porosity for different film thicknesses during the simulation time suggested a critical molecular porosity as 49%. In other words, stable films have a molecular porosity of less than 49%. If a water film has a molecular porosity greater than 49%, rupture occurs during the simulation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1060-1069
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogical characteristic and beneficiation evaluation of rare earth carbonate wall rock
Autorzy:
Gao, Chunqing
Yan, Guoying
Wang, Hailiang
Luo, Hongzhen
Zhang, Lin
Yang, Hanxu
Xu, Jian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
rare earth
wall rock
magnetite
fluorite
process mineralogy
beneficiation
Opis:
In order to rationalize the development and utilization of the wall rock discarded during rare earth mining, chemical analysis, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, artificial panning, optical microscope analysis, mineral liberation analysis and energy-dispersive spectroscopy were used to study the process mineralogy of the wall rock. The results show that the main useful elements in the rare earth wall rock were iron, light rare earth elements, fluorine and niobium. Iron was mainly occurrence as magnetic iron in magnetite, rare earth elements in bastnaesite and monazite, fluorine as a independent mineral in fluorite and niobium in columbite. The main useful minerals were finely disseminated, with magnetite (48.16%), bastnaesite (49.04%), monazite (42.18%), fluorite (39.30%) and columbite (63.26%) distributed in -0.030 mm particle size. The useful minerals were evaluated separately for beneficiation based on the process mineralogical characteristics of the rare earth wall rock, and the results showed that magnetite, rare earth and fluorite resources could be effectively recovered using magnetic separation, flotation, gravity concentration and leaching enrichment methods. The sequential recovery of iron, rare earth, fluorine and niobium elements produces iron concentrate (65.40% TFe at recovery of 38.03%), rare earth concentrate (50.66% REE at recovery of 62.73%), fluorite concentrate (95.23% CaF2 at recovery of 40.34%) and niobium iron ore concentrate (1.63% Nb2O5 at recovery of 5.56%). This study provides recommendations for the rational development and utilization of rare earth wall rock and provides reasonable levels of recovery predictions.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 161300
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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