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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Transmission characteristics of 85Rb and 87Rb laser-induced dichroism atomic filters at 795 nm
Autorzy:
Peng, Y F
Zhang, W J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
atomic filter
optical anisotropy
narrowband
rubidium
Opis:
The transmission characteristics for 85Rb and 87Rb laser-induced dichroism atomic filters operating on rubidium D1 lines (795 nm) transitions are analyzed. By means of semiclassical density matrix equations of motion, a three-level model for the transmission characteristics of the ground state laser-induced dichroism atomic filter is presented. Calculative results show that this filter, using two counterpropagating pump and probe beams, can obtain higher transmission, narrower bandwidth and larger tuning capability than that using two copropagating pump and probe beams; with the aid of counterpropagating pump, the 85Rb ground state laser-induced dichroism atomic filter can be more effective to achieve higher peak transmission (>34%) and larger tunability (>1 GHz) than the 87Rb ground state laser-induced dichroism atomic filter in the same operation parameters. This result may be helpful for improving peak transmission (14.6%) of Rb ground state laser-induced dichroism atomic filter reported (CERÈ A. et al., Opt. Lett. 34(7), 2009, pp. 1012–1014).
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 1; 55-67
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the flotation kinetic of bituminous coal before and after natural weathering processes
Autorzy:
Xia, W.
Peng, Y.
Ren, C.
Xie, G.
Liang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation kinetic
classical first-order rate constant
natural weathering processes
XPS
contact angle
Opis:
Natural weathering processes can make coal surface more hydrophilic due to the increase of content of hydrophilic functional groups (C-O, C=O, and COOH) and the decrease of content of hydrophobic functional groups (C-C and C-H) on coal surface, and hence the flotation recovery of fine coal is reduced. In this paper, a series of flotation tests were conducted in order to investigate the changes in the flotation kinetic of bituminous coal before and after natural weathering processes. Additionally, XPS was used to indicate the changes in surface properties of bituminous coal. In the investigations the flotation kinetic was changing. The classical first-order rate constant (k) of bituminous coal flotation was reduced after the natural weathering processes. A relationship between the classical first-order rate constant (k) and the hydrophilicity ability (HA) was given.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 401-410
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of flotation. Order of process, rate constant distribution and ultimate recovery
Autorzy:
Bu, X.
Xie, G.
Peng, Y.
Ge, L.
Ni, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kinetic mode
kinetic order
rate constant distribution
ultimate recovery
overfitting
Opis:
Kinetic models can be used to characterize the flotation process. In this paper, three primary parameters, namely, distribution of flotation rate constant f(K), order of flotation process n and ultimate recovery R∞ are presented to perform analysis of flotation kinetics. The flotation rate constant f(K) is a function of both the size and hydrophobicity of particles. Though the more commonly used distributions are Delta function as well as Rectangular, Kelsall and Gamma models, there is no agreement in the literature as to which distribution function better characterize the floatability distribution. The first-order models can be used to describe most mineral flotation processes, while there is also evidence that the non-integral-order equation is capable of representing the kinetic characteristics of the batch flotation process. The order is lower than 1 in the initial moments of the flotation process. The solution of ultimate recovery calculated by the least squares method is greater than 100% (R∞ >100%). An empirical model was proposed to avoid the improper phenomenon in the solution of ultimate recovery, which can improve the availability and validity of kinetic models. Finally, more attention should be paid to the overfitting resulting from the increase in the number of parameters in the statistical analysis of kinetic models.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 342-365
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and experiments using a spiral-liquid-solid fluidized bed system
Autorzy:
Sha, J.
Liang, L.
Liu, B.
Xie, G.
Peng, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
liquid-solid fluidized bed
spiral unit
coal separation
water quantity
Opis:
Liquid-solid fluidized bed (LSFB) has been widely known and used for separation of coarse coal particles (normally larger than 0.25 mm). The process of separation by LSFB needs fluidization water from the bottom to the top of LSFB. The fluidization water is formed by the water addition at the bottom of the LSFB. Normally the quantity of water addition is very large, which increases the burden of water treatment in coal preparation processes. In this investigation, a spiral unit was introduced into the conventional LSFB and the new separation equipment was named S-LSFB. The spiral unit could provide an upward force for the upward movement of coarse low density coals into the concentrate, and hence the quantity of water addition for fluidization water may be reduced. Samples of 0.5-0.25 mm size fraction coal were used to investigate the difference in separation performance between S-LSFB and LSFB. It was found that the separation performance of S-LSFB was nearly equal to that of LSFB. S-LSFB may be beneficial to coarse coal separation in coal preparation plant since the burden of water treatment can be reduced by the application of S-LSFB.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 427-434
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of mechanical flotation cell and cyclonic microbubble flotation column in terms of separation performance for fine graphite
Autorzy:
Bu, X.
Zhang, T.
Chen, Y.
Peng, Y.
Xie, G.
Wu, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mechanical flotation
column flotation
Fuerstenau upgrading curve
graphite
Opis:
Comparison of flotation performance between the flotation column and mechanical flotation was carried out to promote the grade and economic value of the graphite ore (15.40% ash content). The ash content of the concentrate of the mechanical flotation was 10.77% at the yield of 79.34%. In contrast, the yield of the concentrate of the column flotation was increased to 88.93% with 10.55% ash content. Comparative study of the Fuerstenau upgrading curves indicated that the column flotation was more efficient for cleaning the graphite ore in the presence of the centrifugal force field, nanobubbles (generated by hydrodynamic cavitation), and the thicker froth layer in comparison with the mechanical flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 732-740
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation of long flame coal pretreated by polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate
Autorzy:
Ni, C.
Xie, G.
Li, Z.
Bu, X.
Peng, Y.
Sha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
hydrophobicity
low rank coal
Tween 60
pretreatment
Opis:
In this investigation, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (Tween 60) was used to improve flotation of fine long flame coal. The flotation recovery of long flame coal could be increased when long flame coal was either pretreated or conditioned with Tween 60 in a flotation cell for a period before the addition of collector. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) technique was used to indicate surface properties of long flame coal. The results of FTIR show that there are many oxygen functional groups on the sur-face. Contact angle measurements were used to indicate changes in hydrophobicity of coal surface before and after Tween 60 and/or diesel pretreatments. The results of contact angle measurements show that hydrophobicity of coal can be increased by Tween 60. Tween 60 can also enhance adsorption of diesel on the coal surface, and hence floatability of long flame coal can be further improved. Tween 60 primarily enhances the flotation recovery of low density coal fractions (<1.5 and 1.5-1.8 kg/dm3). However, the increase in flotatation recovery is less significant with an excessive addition of Tween 60.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 317-327
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depression effect of corn starch on muscovite mica at different pH values
Autorzy:
Peng, W.
Zhang, L.
Qiu, Y.
Song, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
muscovite mica
corn starch
pulp pH
depression effect
Opis:
The depression effect of corn starch on the surface of muscovite mica powder at different pulp pH value was investigated. The experiments were performed on single mineral, and its flotation performance was studied by flotation tests, adsorption quantity measurement, zeta-potential technique and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The results indicated that the depression effect was varied with the pulp pH value when dodecylamine chloride (DDA) was used as collector, the strongest inhibitory effect appeared at pH 2 and the zeta-potential of muscovite mica increased overall after conditioned with corn starch solution. It was confirmed by the FT-IR spectra that the corn starch indeed adsorbed on the surface of muscovite mica powder and physical adsorption was occurred between muscovite mica and corn starch. This study leads to a better understanding of the depression effect of corn starch on the surface of muscovite mica powder.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 780-788
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abnormal phase removing method in phase measuring profilometry
Autorzy:
Xu, X.
Cao, Y.
Chen, C.
Cao, S.
Peng, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
information optics
phase measuring profilometry
phase shifting algorithm
phase error
phase auto-extracting
Opis:
An abnormal phase removing method in phase measuring profilometry is proposed. In the five equal shifting phase steps algorithm, the shifting phase might be extracted from the deformed patterns captured by CCD camera. But there may be some errors introduced by a digital fringe projector and CCD camera in these deformed patterns. The impurity of the deformed patterns may lead to four classes of abnormalities when extracting the shifting phase. These abnormalities may cause the wrong shifting phase extraction by which the reconstructed object might be misshapen or anamorphic, or even in failure. By this proposed method, the above abnormalities can be removed, and the shifting phase can be auto-extracted precisely from the impure deformed patterns without knowing its value. Experimental results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 85-95
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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