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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
What can normal gait biomechanics teach a designer of lower limb prostheses
Autorzy:
Pitkin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
biomechanics
prosthetics
anthropomorphicity
biomechanika
protetyka
Opis:
Compensating a limb loss with prosthesis is a challenging task due to complexity of the human body which cannot be fully matched by the available technical means. Designer of lower limb prostheses wants to know what specification of the device could provide the best approximation to the normal locomotion. Deep understanding of the latter is essential, and gait analysis may be a valuable tool for this. Once prosthesis is built, gait analysis may help in comparing the wearer’s performance with the new device and with the prior art, and in verification of the hypotheses being put forward during the development process. In this lecture, we will discuss some synergies of normal gait. We will focus on the required biomechanical properties of a prosthetic leg that can allow the prosthesis’s inclusion in normal gait synergy without demanding excessive compensatory movements. We will consider contribution of leg joints to generation of propulsion for adequate design of lower limb prostheses especially those with power supply.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 1; 3-10
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of friction in the mechanism of retaining the partial removable dentures with double crown system
Autorzy:
Dąbrowa, T.
Dobrowolska, A.
Wieleba, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dental crown
friction
prosthodontic materials
korona protetyczna
protetyka stomatologiczna
materiały stomatologiczne
Opis:
Cylindrical telescopic crowns belong to bolt dentures, because their adhesion strength is based on the friction force. The magnitude of static and slide friction forces depends on the strain within the contact area and properties of materials employed. Friction force value between telescope elements declines in the first phase of wearing period and, subsequently, maintains particular constant value of 8 to 10 N. In the telescopic technique, homo and heterogenic joints are used. The following prosthodontic materials have been examined: goldbase alloys (Degudent Kiss, Degulor M), cobalt-base alloy (Brealloy 270), ceramics (Zircon Oxide, Zirconia) during tribological investigations on FGP composite resin. The cooperating surfaces were moistened with synthetic saliva. The research confirmed the dependence of the static friction coefficient on the contact pressure for the analyzed pairs of materials used in prosthodontics. The biggest effect of the contact pressure on the coefficient of friction value occurs when the ceramic rubs on FGP composite resin. The most stable friction coefficient in the context of contact pressure changes as well as life has been found in the case of the cobalt alloy Brealloy 270. An interesting material is a gold alloy Degulor M, for which the coefficient of friction varies only slightly with pressure in the range of 0.6 to 0.9 MPa.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 4; 43-48
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of magnesia-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia powders for dental technology applications
Autorzy:
Nakonieczny, D.
Walke, W.
Majewska, J.
Paszenda, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
stomatologia
protetyka
materiały protetyczne
metoda zol-żel
full ceramic restorations
prosthetic dentistry
sol-gel method
Zirconium Oxide
Opis:
Purpose: This paper is focused on the works concerning on preparing zirconium oxide ceramic blocks recommended for CAD/CAM systems used in prosthetic dentistry for manufacturing fixed prosthetic restorations. Methods: Zirconium-yttrium-magnesium mixed ceramic oxides were prepared by sol-gel method via hydrolysis and condensation of zirconium alkoxide precursor (zirconium (IV) propoxide) with yttrium and magnesium nitrates diluted in 2-propanol. The aim of this work it was to obtain 2% mol yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic powders with magnesium as an additional tetragonal ZrO2 phase stabilizer in amount between 2÷6% mol (with 2% variable). Prepared gels were dried (24 h in 65°C). Obtained powders were mixed with binder (carboxymethyl cellulose) and uniaxial pressed in to a specimens with diameter 38 x 22 x 6 mm. Afterwards green bodies were sintered in range of temperature between 1350-1550°C. Powders and blocks were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Specific Area Measurement. Results: Highly homogeneous powders with a low open porosity, was obtained. Prepared blocks after sintering showed numerous cracks. Nevertheless blocks was fine grained and show quite reproducible chemical composition. Conclusion: A sol gel wet chemical route of powder synthesis allow to obtain high homogenous ceramic materials with inconsiderable amount of pores with low variation in a diameter. In spite of a reproducible synthesis methods of a ceramic powders, applied to prepare green bodies procedure and sintering manner do not allowed to obtain free from cracks zirconia ceramics blocks.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 4; 99-106
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physiological parameters analysis of transfemoral amputees with different prosthetic knees
Autorzy:
Li, Sujiao
Cao, Wujing
Yu, Hongliu
Meng, Qiaoling
Chen, Wenming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
protetyka
kolano
mikroprocesor
chód
energia
transfemoral amputee
microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knee
energy cost
gait efficiency
relative exercise intensity
Opis:
Physiological parameters analysis allows for a precise quantification of energy expenditure of transfemoral amputees with different prosthetic knees. Comparative physiological parameters analysis that indicate the functional characteristics of knee joints is essential to the choice of transfemoral amputee. The aim of this study was to propose a microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knee (i-KNEE) and conducted physiological parameters (energy cost, gait efficiency and relative exercise intensity) comparison of transfemoral amputees with C-leg, Rheo Knee and Mauch under different walking speeds. Methodsː A microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knee with hydraulic damper (i-KNEE) was developed. A two-factor repeated measurement experiment design was used. Each subject was instructed to accept the same treatments. The two factors were type of prosthetic knees (the i-KNEE, the C-Leg, the Rheo Knee and the Mauch) and speed (0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.1, 1.3 m/s). The energy cost, gait efficiency and relative exercise intensity of ten transfemoral amputees were measured. Resultsː For all the prosthetic knees, the energy cost increased along with walking speed. There was no significant difference between three microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knees in energy cost. The gait efficiency of Mauch was always less than or equal to other three microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knees in specific walking speed. The relative exercise intensity increased with speed for all the prosthetic knees. More effort was needed for the transfemoral amputees with Mauch than other three microprocessorcontrolled prosthetic knees in the same walking speed. Conclusionsː The use of the microprocessor-controlled knee joints resulted in reduced energy cost, improved gait efficiency and smaller relative exercise intensity.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 3; 135-142
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural and micromechanical tests of titanium biomaterials intended for prosthetic reconstructions
Autorzy:
Ryniewicz, A. M.
Bojko, Ł.
Ryniewicz, W. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
CAD/CAM
protetyka stomatologiczna
DMLS
mikrostruktura
mikrotwardość
tytan
stop tytanu
CAD/CAM system
dental prosthetics
direct metal laser sintering
microstructure
microhardness
titanium
titanium alloy
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the present paper was a question of structural identification and evaluation of strength parameters of Titanium (Ticp – grade 2) and its alloy (Ti6Al4V) which are used to serve as a base for those permanent prosthetic supplements which are later manufactured employing CAD/CAM systems. Methods: Microstructural tests of Ticp and Ti6Al4V were conducted using an optical microscope as well as a scanning microscope. Hardness was measured with the Vickers method. Micromechanical properties of samples: microhardness and Young’s modulus value, were measured with the Oliver and Pharr method. Results: Based on studies using optical microscopy it was observed that the Ticp from the milling technology had a single phase, granular microstructure. The Ti64 alloy had a two-phase, fine-grained microstructure with an acicular-lamellar character. The results of scanning tests show that titanium Ticp had a single phase structure. On its grain there was visible acicular martensite. The structure of the two phase Ti64 alloy consists of a β matrix as well as released α phase deposits in the shape of extended needles. Micromechanical tests demonstrated that the alloy of Ti64 in both methods showed twice as high the microhardness as Ticp. In studies of Young’s modulus of Ti64 alloy DMLS technology have lower value than titanium milling technology. Conclusions: According to the results obtained, the following conclusion has been drawn: when strength aspect is discussed, the DMLS method is a preferred one in manufacturing load structures in dentistry and may be an alternate way for the CAD/CAM system used in decrement processing.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 121-127
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZrO2-CeO2 ceramic powders obtained from a sol-gel process using acetylacetone as a chelating agent for potential application in prosthetic dentistry
Autorzy:
Nakonieczny, D.
Paszenda, Z.
Drewniak, S.
Radko, T.
Lis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
proces zol-żel
metody rentgenowskie
analiza termiczna
ZrO2
protetyka
sol-gel process
X-ray Methods
Thermal Analysis
Prosthetic Dentistry
Opis:
Purpose: The main objective of this study was to obtain single-phase β-ZrO2 powders with so-called soft agglomerates reproducibile morphology with acetyl-acetone as a chelating-agent. To the best of our knowledge there is no avaiable data which determine the effect of acetyl acetone on the phase composition and morphology of ceria-doped ZrO2 powders for biomedical applications. Methods: Twenty variants of powders with different water to zirconia precursor and acetylacetone to zirconia precursor molar ratios were prepared. 0.9ZrO20.1CeO2 powders were obtained by a hydrolysis and condensation and further calcination of zirconium n-propoxide in a simple one-step sol-gel process. Influence of acetyloacetone to zirconia precursor on the phase composition ratio and water to zirconia precursor was investigated. Samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy (RS), thermal analysis (TGA/DTA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. Results: Ceramic powders prepared by sol-gel process, according to the various concentration of chelating agent and water show different morphology and phase composition. Conclusions: Higher molar ratios of AcAc in range with smaller amounts of water cause hard agglomerates, obtained powders are characterized by highly thermally stable behaviour and various phase composition. With higher molar ratios of water to zirconium-n-propoxide so-called soft agglomerates and one phase powders are obtained.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 3; 53-60
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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