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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Transmission stability of chirped dark vector quasi-solitons in birefringent fiber system with nonlinear gain
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, Yan
    Zhang, Jing
    He, Qi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    chirped dark vector quasi-soliton
    coupled Ginzburg-Landau equation
    birefringent fiber
    Opis:
    In this article, we consider the coupled Ginzburg–Landau equation with variable coefficients including the nonlinear gain and obtain the exact solutions of chirped dark vector quasi-solitons via the ansatz method. Next, the propagation of chirped dark vector quasi-solitons is discussed to verify whether they can be transmitted stably in the birefringent optical fiber system. The numerical simulation shows that this can be achieved. We deeply add the small perturbation to the transmission of dark vector quasi-solitons to make the results above more general. The results further prove the correctness of our solutions.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 1; 51-58
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of the peak flow reduction of small reservoirs. A case study of the Brown Bridge Pond, Michigan, USA
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Jing
    Guo, Chen-lin
    Xie, Guang-Ming
    Xing, Bing
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Opis:
    Due to the high frequency and great damage of flood disasters, it is important to reduce the flood peak when it goes through the reservoir. A hydraulic model which integrates the implicit equation of water balance, water head-discharge carves, and water head-storage carves together, is proposed to simulate the flood peak reduction of a small reservoir. The proposed method was employed to simulate the flood peak reduction in the Brown Bridge Reservoir, Michigan, US. The results show that the proposed method can simulate the flood peak reduction in a small reservoir, and the Brown Bridge Dam can reduce the flood peak when hundred-year floods go through. When all gates or spillways are fully opened, the initial water head of the reservoir significantly influences the capacity of flood peak reduction. When the initial water head of the Brown Bridge Reservoir is 240.18 and 241.40 m, the hundred-year flood peak would be reduced to 23.11 m3/s and 25.85 m3/s, respectively. By optimizing the gates or spillways, the hundred-year flood peak could be reduced. When the initial water head of the reservoir is 241.40 and 240.18 m, the hundred-year flood peak would be reduced to 17.98 and 16.54 m3/s, respectively
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 3; 83--94
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influences of source intensity and meteorological factors on sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides based on the path analysis mode
    Autorzy:
    Guo, Chen-Lin
    Zhang, Jing
    Zhou, Qian Shuang
    Ma, Yong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171846.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    meteorological factor
    analysis model
    sulfur dioxide
    nitrogen dioxide
    czynnik meteorologiczny
    model analityczny
    dwutlenek siarki
    tlenek azotu
    Opis:
    With rapid economic development and industrialization, air pollution is becoming a critical global issue affecting health. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the major contributors to acid rain and the key indicators for evaluating atmospheric pollution. And source intensity and meteorological factors are the main ways to influence the concentrations of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Thus, to investigate the specific effects of source intensity, temperature, humidity, wind speed and atmospheric pressure on SO2 and NOx, the path analysis method was used for the model. The results showed that Source intensity significantly affects the concentrations of SO2and NO2. For both NO2 and SO2, the source intensity accounted for around 40%. Meteorological factors have very limited effects on the concentrations of SO2and NO2. The effects of the meteorological factors on air pollutants are specific as differences in material properties. Humidity significantly affects the concentration of SO2while temperature, humidity and wind speed have significantly affected the concentration of NO2.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 4; 51--65
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of the migration path of the maximum pollutants’ concentration. Case study of the tailing pond, southwest China
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Jing
    Ma, Yong
    Xing, Bing
    Zhang, Jian-Min
    Ren, Yu-Feng
    Liang, Yue
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    groundwaters
    tailing pond
    zinc mine
    lead mine
    ground contaminants
    wody gruntowe
    staw osadowy
    kopalnia cynku
    kopalnia ołowiu
    zanieczyszczenie gruntu
    Opis:
    Following China's economic development, lots of tailing deposits have become potential pollution sources, and their leaching would release the trace elements into the natural environment. The leakage rate model and the solute transport models of groundwater are coupled to investigate the effects of the tailing ponds on groundwater. It indicates that the anti-seepage layer is a necessary and important component of the tailing ponds, which could protect the soil or groundwater to be polluted by wastewater. Under three scenarios (scenario A - ideal conditions, scenario B - the worst conditions, and scenario C), the proportions of maximum concentration to source concentration are 1.2, 94.6, and 19.1%, respectively. Under the worst states of anti-seepage layers, the pollution areas after 730, 1800, 3807 and 7300 days were 130 500, 313 200, 523 800, and 729 000 m2, respectively. Compared with Scenario B, the pollution areas of Scenario C after 1800, 3807, and 7300 days were cut by 52.97, 74.55, and 81.73, respectively. Given important anti-seepage layers, the tracking monitor system is necessary and important to discover whether the groundwater was contaminated in time.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 2; 59--72
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of monovalent and divalent ions in coal gasification brine on the froth entrainment and flotation kinetics of anthracite coal
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, Kaidi
    Bu, Xiangning
    Zhou, Shaoqi
    Zhang, Jing
    Shao, Huaizhi
    Sha, Jie
    Xie, Guangyuan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845216.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    coal gasification brine
    salts ions
    coal flotation
    entrainment
    flotation kinetics
    DLVO theory
    Opis:
    Water plays a critical role in various stages of flotation, which brings a lot of pressure to the flotation processing plants resided in dry areas. In this regard, it will be of significance to explore the feasibility of using wastewater resources in mineral flotation. Coal gasification brine (CGB) that contains a high concentration of salts becomes the subject of interest of this study. In this study, a synthetic CGB solution, which was prepared by adding NaCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2 to ultrapure water based on the composition of salts in a real CGB, was used in the flotation of anthracite coal. The comparison results based on the first-order model showed that flotation in the presence of the synthetic CGB solution gave a higher flotation selectivity (SI =7.086) than that of flotation in ultrapure water (SI=3.545). Water recoveries and average bubble sizes in the froth showed that the addition of the three salt ions (Na+, Mg2+, and Ca2+) was conducive to diminishing the entrainment of gangue materials as a result of the reduction of water reporting to the froth. Additionally, the zeta potentials and induction time measurements indicated that only divalent ions of Ca2+ and Mg2+ significantly compressed the double electrical layer and enhanced the attachment between bubbles and coal particles according to DLVO theory, which was further confirmed by the calculation of interaction energy between coal and bubbles. The findings of the present work may promote the use of CGB as a potential water resource in coal flotation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 5; 960-974
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improvement of leaching efficiency of cathode material of spent $LiNi_xCo_yMn_zO_2$ lithium-ion battery by the in-situ thermal reduction
    Autorzy:
    Lu, Qichang
    Jiang, Haidi
    Xie, Weining
    Zhang, Guangwen
    He, Yaqun
    Duan, Chenlong
    Zhang, Jing
    Yu, Zhaoyi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1447956.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    spent lithium-ion batteries
    in-situ thermal reduction
    leaching efficiency
    LiNixCoyMnzO
    Opis:
    Green cars and electronic products consume lots of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and massive spent LIBs are yielded due to performance degradation. This paper provides an economical and environmentally friendly approach to recover valuable metals from cathode materials of the spent LIBs. It combines the in-situ thermal reduction (self-reduction by polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and residual electrolyte in cathode material) and sulfuric acid leaching. Elements of high valent are reduced by the binder (PVDF) and the residual electrolyte on the surface of $NCM(LiNi_xCo_yMn_{1-x-y}O_2)$ material at high temperatures. Moreover, the changes in substance type, element valency, and contents of cathode materials reduced with various terminal temperatures and retention time are analyzed by Xray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Results show that the optimal terminal temperature for in-situ thermal reduction is 600 °C, and the optimum retention time is 120 min. Under the best in-situ thermal reduction conditions, the results from XRD confirm that part of $Ni^{2+}$ is converted to simple substance $Ni$, $Co^{3+}$ is reduced to $Co$, and $Mn^{4+}$ is reduced to $Mn^{2+}$ and elemental $Mn$, which are confirmed by XRD. Analyzed results by XPS indicate that the content of $Ni^{2+}$ decreases to 67.05%, and $Co^{3+}$ is completely reduced to $Co$. $Mn^{4+}$ is reduced to 91.41% of $Mn^{2+}$ and 8.59% of simple substance $Mn$. In-situ thermal reduction benefits the leaching processes of cathode materials. The leaching efficiencies of $Ni$, $Co$, and $Mn$ increase from 53.39%, 51.95%, and 0.71% to 99.04%, 96.98%, and 97.52%, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 2; 70-82
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polarization dependent high refractive index metamaterial with metallic dielectric grating structure in infrared band
    Autorzy:
    Li, Jianmin
    Chen, Peng
    Fang, Bo
    Cai, Jinhui
    Zhang, Le
    Wu, Yinglai
    Jing, Xufeng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    metamaterial
    high refractive index
    infrared band
    Opis:
    According to the theory of high refractive index of metamaterials, a composite structure of metal dielectric grating was designed to achieve high refractive index in infrared band. Based on the S-parameter inversion algorithm, we extracted the effective permittivity, the effective permeability, and the effective refractive index of the designed metamaterial. By changing the geometric parameters of the composite grating metamaterial structure, the effective refractive index of the designed metamaterial reaches more than 8.0 at the infrared resonance frequency. This is a high refractive index that many natural materials cannot achieve. It is noteworthy that the metamaterial structure has obvious polarization sensitivity. The metamaterial structure has both high refractive index and wideband zero refractive index properties when different polarized light is incident. At the same time, we further investigate the influence of metamaterial geometric parameters on the effective refractive index of metamaterials. Also, we propose a double grating metamaterial structure to obtain more degrees of freedom of metamaterial on the effective refractive index.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 3; 441--460
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laser Power Transmission and Its Application in Laser-Powered Electrical Motor Drive: A Review
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Hongzuo
    Zhang, Yixuan
    Hu, Yihua
    Tse, Zion
    Wu, Jing
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    laser power transmission
    photovoltaic material
    laser diode
    optical fibre power transmission
    atmosphere transmission
    Opis:
    Laser power transmission (LPT) is considered a potentially efficient way for power delivery, especially in long-distance wireless applications and harsh hazardous environmental conditions. In contrast to other wireless power transmission (WPT) methods, LPT has many advantages such as lower device size, focused transmitting direction and high power density. With the development of technology, LPT has been widely adopted in several fields. In conservative industries, the utilisation of LPT can resolve the limitation problem in a wired connection. The adverse influence of electromagnetic interference (EMI) concerning application and high-temperature fields can be reduced. This paper will give a simple review of LPT and demonstrate the basic concept of a photoelectric emitter, transmission channel and receiver material. Based on the recent research about diode laser beam combining technology and high-efficiency multi-junction photovoltaics (PV) materials, the advised LPT devices for simple application as laser power motor will be simply discussed.
    Źródło:
    Power Electronics and Drives; 2021, 6, 41; 167-184
    2451-0262
    2543-4292
    Pojawia się w:
    Power Electronics and Drives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on fluoride fixation effect of Bayan Obo rare earth iron ore and three sodium agents under microwave irradiation
    Autorzy:
    Guo, Jing
    Wen, Ming
    Li, Jie
    Hong, Xunhai
    Zhang, Wenhao
    Wang, Yonglun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146846.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Bayan Obo rare earth iron ore
    microwave roasting
    sodium agent fluoride fixation
    Opis:
    To investigate the fluorine fixation of Bayan Obo rare-earth iron ores in beneficiation and metallurgy processes, the effect of three sodium agents, namely, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate, on fluorine fixation under the action of microwaves was investigated using Xray diffraction, chemical detection, and orthogonal experiments. The effects of different types of sodium, roasting temperatures, sodium ratios, and roasting times on the fluorine fixation rate were evaluated. Results show that compared with conventional roasting, the fluorine fixation efficiency of Bayan Obo rare-earth iron ore under the action of microwave is superior after the formulation of the sodium agent, which is crucial for the study. Among the three sodium agents, the fluorine fixation effect of NaHCO3 can be used as the preferred sodium agent. Orthogonal experiments showed that the factors influencing the magnitude of the fluorine fixation rate are the roasting temperature, sodium agent ratio, and roasting constant temperature time in the order of priority. The optimal conditions for the fluorine fixation process are the microwave roasting temperature of 973.15 K, sodium bicarbonate ratio of 40%, and roasting time of 60 min. The highest fluorine fixation rate of 86.72% can be obtained. The findings of this study can provide a reference for the development of green and economic recovery processes for Bayan Obo rare-earth iron ores.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 1; 63--76
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Color image encryption scheme based on quaternion discrete multi-fractional random transform and compressive sensing
    Autorzy:
    Ye, Huo-Sheng
    Dai, Jing-Yi
    Wen, Shun-Xi
    Gong, Li-Hua
    Zhang, Wen-Quan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033985.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    color image encryption
    quaternion discrete multi-fractional random transform
    compressive sensing
    confusion-diffusion strategy
    Opis:
    A color image compression-encryption algorithm by combining quaternion discrete multi-fractional random transform with compressive sensing is investigated, in which the chaos-based fractional orders greatly improve key sensitivity. The original color image is compressed and encrypted with the assistance of compressive sensing, in which the partial Hadamard matrix adopted as a measurement matrix is constructed by iterating Chebyshev map instead of utilizing the entire Guassian matrix as a key. The sparse images are divided into 12 sub-images and then represented as three quaternion signals, which are modulated by the quaternion discrete multi-fractional random transform. The image blocking and the quaternion representation make the proposed cryptosystem avoid additional data extension existing in many transform-based methods. To further improve the level of security, the plaintext-related key streams generated by the 2D logistic-sine-coupling map are adopted to diffuse and confuse the intermediate results simultaneously. Consequently, the final ciphertext image is attained. Simulation results reveal that the proposed cryptosystem is feasible with high security and has strong robustness against various attacks.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 3; 349-364
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Digital watermarking algorithm based on 4-level discrete wavelet transform and discrete fractional angular transform
    Autorzy:
    Li, Jing-You
    Zhao, Chun-Hui
    Zhang, Guang-Da
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    digital watermarking algorithm
    mix optical bistability
    Harris feature point detection
    discrete wavelet transform
    discrete fractional angular transform
    singular value decomposition
    Opis:
    Nowadays, there are many watermarking algorithms based on wavelet transform. The simple one is to insert directly the watermark into the wavelet transform coefficients. However, most of the existing watermarking schemes can only resist traditional signal processing attacks, such as image compression, noise and filtering. When the watermarked image is subject to geometric transformations, especially rotation attack, it is hard to detect the watermark successfully. In this paper, a digital watermarking algorithm is proposed based on 4-level discrete wavelet transform and discrete fractional angular transform. To enhance the security of the algorithm, the watermark is scrambled with the simplicity of Arnold transform and chaos-based mix optical bistability model, since the chaos is pseudorandom and sensitive to the initial values. And the watermark is embedded into the medium frequency sub-band of the 1-level wavelet decomposition according to the Harris feature point detection. Simulation results show that the proposed digital watermarking algorithm by combining 4-level discrete wavelet transform with discrete fractional angular transform could resist rotation attack and other common attacks.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 4; 605-619
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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