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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Application of radiotracers as tools to determine feed flowrate imbalances and particle size segregation in industrial flotation circuits
Autorzy:
Diaz, Francisco
Barrientos, Nelson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24291630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
radiotracers
flotation
particle size segregation
feed flow distribution
Opis:
This publication presents the application of radiotracers in the characterization of industrial flotation circuits. Two examples are showcased: the detection of feed flow rate imbalances and the characterization of particle size segregation in automatic mineral-cutting machines. The feed pulp distribution was determined from the mean residence times. Particle size segregation was measured by sampling the cutting machines (≅ 25 grams samples) using coarse, intermediate, and fine-sized radiotracer particles. Radiotracers were injected into the feed streams and measured at various points of the circuit using nuclear instruments, allowing for non-invasive and real time detection. Results show that in the rougher flotation stage, the feed flow is distributed almost evenly in lines 2 and 3 (approximately 38% of the flow goes to each line) and to a lesser extent towards line 4 (approximately 24%). In lines 1 and 2 of the scavenger stage, a higher percentage of the flow goes towards line 1 (approximately 59%) and a lower percentage towards line 2 (41%). Line 6 of the rougher flotation is the fastest of the circuit (shortest residence time). In addition, the inlet mineral-cutting machine of the rougher stage segregates particles with a bias for fine sizes (11.4 % more fine-sized particles than coarse ones). This work is an example of how radiotracer technology can be applied to improve metal production and processes. Radiotracers provide reliable information to be used in combination with other metallurgical data to properly assess flotation circuits.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 174817
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulations of mono-sized solid particles in the reflux classifier under continuous process conditions
Autorzy:
Syed, Naveedul Hasan
Khan, Naseer Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
beneficiation
fluidized beds
inclined channel
segregation
superficial velocity
Opis:
In this study, a fluidized bed separator incorporating inclined channels, the Reflux Classifier (RC), was modeled to describe the transport behavior of mono-sized solid particles using a 2D computational segregation-dispersion model. The model is a volume flux-based model comprising the dispersion and segregation fluxes. Simulations were performed to examine variations in the solid volume fraction of particle species of size 0.163 mm and density 2450 kg/m3 by altering variables such as fluidization velocity, underflow rate and water flux in the feed. The system achieved a maximum solid volume fraction of 0.50 (v/v) near the base at a fluidization velocity 0.00020 m/s, that reduced to 0.20 at the fluidization velocity 0.0060 m/s. Overall, the results showed a decrease in the average solid volume fraction from 0.37 to 0.21 for the corresponding fluidization velocities. Simulation results also successfully demonstrated the capacity of the RC in retaining the solid particles at a superficial fluidization velocity 0.020 m/s, significantly higher than the terminal settling velocity, 0.015 m/s, of the solid particles, due to the presence of an inclined channel. Similarly, with increasing the underflow rate, the average solid volume fraction decreased from 0.29 to 0.055 due to the discharge of a larger quantity of solid particles from the base. Furthermore, a higher concentration of solid particles was observed in the inclined section at lower water flux in the feed stream. Additionally, flux balance calculations were carried out at different points within the RC to ensure the accuracy of the model predictions.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 3; 631-642
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of potential level, rotation speed and electrode gap on food waste recovery using an electrostatic separator
Autorzy:
Lai, K.
Lim, S.
Teh, P.
Yeap, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electrostatic separator
bioethanol
waste segregation
separator elektrostatyczny
segregowanie odpadów
bioetanol
Opis:
An environmentally friendly method to segregate FW from waste mixture has been presented. The potential level of the separator, the rotation speed and electrode gap are chosen as the independent experimental factors. Second-order quadratic equations have been elaborated to correlate the interactive relationship between the experimental factors and the separation efficiency. The results of the statistical analysis indicate that the electrode gap has immense influence on FW separation. The optimal conditions of segregation have been determined as follows: potential level of 30 kV, rotation speed of 60 rpm, electrode gap of 54 mm and a maximal separation efficiency of 84.0%.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 2; 81-92
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel process for extraction of iron from a refractory red mud
Autorzy:
Ding, Wei
Xiao, Junhui
Peng, Yang
Shen, Siyue
Chen, Tao
Zou, Kai
Wang, Zhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
red mud
sodium sulfate
segregation roasting
magnetic separation
iron recovery
Opis:
Red mud is a kind of solid waste produced during alumina extraction from bauxite. To extraction valuable iron from red mud, the technology of adding sodium sulfate-segregation roasting-magnetic separation to treat red mud was developed. During the paper, the effects of various process parameters on the extraction of iron by segregation roasting-magnetic separation were studied, and the phase transformation behavior and microstructure of iron are explored. Repeated test results showed that magnetic concentrate (mass percent), TFe of 80.29 % and overall iron recovery of 92.08 %was obtained. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicated that after the segregation roasting, the hematite was transformed into a new metal phase consisting mainly of metallic iron and magnetite. The addition of sodium sulfate during the segregation roasting can obviously improve the efficiency of segregation roasting-magnetic separation for iron extraction.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 125-136
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulations of a multicomponent mixture in the reflux classifier todemonstrate the effect of dispersion coefficient on its internal state
Autorzy:
Syed, Naveedul Hasan
Khan, Naseer Ahmed
Habib, Muddasar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
continuum model
dispersion fluxes
ecart probable error
segregation
slip velocity
Opis:
In this study, influence of the dispersion coefficient on the internal state of a multicomponent mixture comprising 35 types of particle species with five different sizes ranging -2.0+0.25 mm and seven different densities, 1400 to 2000 kg/m3, in a reflux classifier under continuous process conditions is presented. Simulations were performed to study the effect of dispersion coefficient on the separation density, D50, separation efficiency, Ep, and solid volume fraction of the multicomponent mixture. The simulation results provided a good agreement with the published experimental results of the reflux classifier, operated at full scale in 2005, for a relatively high value of the dispersion coefficient, 0.0030 m2/s, and a relatively small value of the dispersion, 0.00030 m2/s, in the fluidization and inclined sections of the device, respectively. Moreover, different fixed values of the dispersion coefficient and a published proposed model of the dispersion coefficient were incorporated in the model to examine variations in the system and were compared with the validated simulation results. It was found that the selected values of the dispersion coefficient had not much effect on the $D_{50}$ values. However, the Ep values changed significantly with changes in the dispersion coefficient values. The smaller values of the dispersion coefficient provided lower values of the Ep that did not match well with the validated simulation results. Furthermore, the variations in the total solid volume fraction within the reflux classifier for different values of the dispersion coefficient has been demonstrated.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 76-88
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social participation in the biowaste disposal system before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A case study for Poznań
Autorzy:
Jakubus, Monika
Michalak-Oparowska, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
biowaste segregation
statistical survey
sociological research
COVID-19
segregacja bioodpadów
badanie statystyczne
badanie socjologiczne
Opis:
The degree of awareness and participation of the city inhabitants concerning biowaste segregation in Poznan has been examined. The assessment was based on a questionnaire survey of a local community, conducted in 2019 and 2020. Within the course of one year, a considerable increase was observed in the number of people involved in selective biowaste collection, at the simultaneous lower degree of acceptance for the operating system, which was evident particularly in the group of surveyed men. Among the respondents, the youngest group, represented by people aged 16-25 years, showed the lowest degree of knowledge and activity in the process of segregation. Regardless of the year of the study the greatest involvement in biowaste segregation was found among older people, individuals with university education, and those living in detached houses. A vast majority of respondents indicated the need to increase the number and scope of educational campaigns as one of the possibilities to improve the current, still unsatisfactory level of public participation. The effect of COVID-19 on social participation has not been directly confirmed; however, based on changes in the attitudes of Poznan inhabitants and growing amounts of biowaste such dependencies may be tentatively assumed.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 2; 109-123
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving recovery efficiency for pyrite from high sulfur gangue by collaborating vibration energy in fluidized bed
Autorzy:
Zhou, Chenyang
Fan, Xuchen
Dong, Liang
Duan, Chenlong
Zhao, Yuemin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
vibrated fluidized bed
pyrite recovery
density segregation
high sulfur gangue
dry beneficiation
Opis:
It is of great significance for economic development and environment protection to recover pyrite from high sulfur gangue in China. Due to problem of global water shortage, it is urgent to explore more efficient separation methods without consuming water in mineral processing field. This study has proposed an innovative method for pyrite recovery using vibration fluidized bed based on particle density difference. Detailed separation results depicted that sulfur content of -6+3 mm, -3+1 mm and -1+0.5 mm samples increased to ca. 37%, 33% and 27%. The highest comprehensive recovery rate reached ca. 72%. Compared with recent wet methods, separation results indicated that it was satisfied for pyrite recovery using vibrated fluidized bed. Thus, it is a feasible way for pyrite recovery from high sulfur gangue through the dry method of fluidized bed by collaborating vibration energy.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 1; 70-81
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dry beneficiation and cleaning of chinese high-ash coarse coal utilizing a dense-medium gas-solid fluidized bed separator
Autorzy:
He, J.
Tan, M.
Zhu, R.
Luo, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal cleaning
dense-medium fluidized bed
density distribution
segregation
separation performance
Opis:
Dry dense-medium fluidized bed separation provides a new alternative approach for coal beneficiation and cleaning. An indicator of segregation degree Sash was proposed to evaluate the stratified performance of coal samples by bed density. Fluidization stability of the bed was greatly enhanced by mixing a certain amount (21.53%) of fine magnetite powder (< 0.15 mm) into the fluidized media, which indicated a uniform density distribution as well as slight fluctuations in bed. It was found that the favorable density-segregation performance of 3–13 mm coarse coal occurred with a static bed height of 80 mm and a superficial gas velocity of 11.84 cm/s. The optimal segregation degree values of 0.67, 0.74 and 0.76 were obtained for 3–6, 6–10 and 10–13 mm coal samples, respectively. Low-ash clean coal with yields of 50.79, 56.83 and 61.24% were effectively acquired by the dry separation for various coal size fractions, respectively. Probable error values of 0.07, 0.055 and 0.05 g/cm3 were achieved, indicating good separation performance.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 662-675
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Coordination Control between Battery and Supercapacitor Energy Storage Systems to Segregate Power for On-Grid Application
Autorzy:
Sangiri, Jeemut Bahan
Bhowmick, Supratik
Maiti, Suman
Chakraborty, Chandan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hybrid energy storage system
battery control
power segregation
coordination control
energy management
Opis:
The present work describes a control methodology for a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) to improve its transient performance under dynamic load conditions. The proposed coordination control enhanced life cycle performance by segregating the power between battery energy storage systems (BESS) and a supercapacitor (SC). The BESS and SC are connected parallel to each other, and two individual DC–DC bidirectional converters connect them to a common DC bus. The coordination control is established between the controllers of BESS and the SC of HESS, which helps to utilise the usable energy capacity of the HESS. The charging/discharging current of the BESS is controlled within the allowable safety range based on the slope and magnitude of the BESS current. The high-frequency power component is handled by the SC, which helps to reduce the extra exhaustion on the BESS during operation with a higher current. The proposed coordination control of HESS is validated through simulation and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2022, 7, 42; 227--245
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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