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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie modelu numerycznego do oceny skuteczności działania drenaży, ograniczających transport zanieczyszczeń w wodach podziemnych
Application of numerical model for assessment of vertical drainage system efficiency for limitation of pollutants migration in ground waters
Autorzy:
Maruszewski, Z.
Dembski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1825968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
wody podziemne
zanieczyszczenie środowiska
transport zanieczyszczeń
modelowanie numeryczne
składowisko odpadów
jakość wód podziemnych
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy jest zbadanie, na podstawie numerycznych badań modelowych, skuteczności wybranych sposobów ograniczenia transportu określonych grup zanieczyszczeń w wodach podziemnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zanieczyszczeń pochodzących ze składowiska odpadów przemysłowych i oczyszczalni ścieków - poletek odciekowych osadów ściekowych - na przykładzie zakładu papierniczego. Ze względów formalnych nazwa tego zakładu nie może być ujawniona. Zakład ten powstał na początku lat 60-tych ubiegłego stulecia, kiedy to zagadnienia negatywnego oddziaływania zakładów produkcyjnych na środowisko naturalne nie były traktowane priorytetowo. Dopiero po prywatyzacji zakładu w latach 90-tych nowy właściciel położył nacisk na zmniejszenie i likwidację zanieczyszczania środowiska na skutek działalności produkcyjnej. Między innymi w tym celu założona została sieć piezometrów na terenie zakładu i w jego okolicy do monitorowania zanieczyszczeń wód podziemnych i powierzchniowych [16,17,18]. Do oceny procesów migracji zanieczyszczeń w wodach podziemnych wybrano chlorki i suchą pozostałość, które często stosowane są w tego rodzaju badaniach. s. 679-696, bibliogr. 19 poz.
One of the side effects of activities of industrial plants is pollution of water soil environment. Pollutants penetrating to soil react soil skeleton and with underground waters, and are transported together with the stream of underground waters and supply superficial waters. Ability of assessment of pollutants spreading in underground waters principles is essential especially from the point of view of monitoring of quality and protection of waters, both underground and superficial, destined to be intaken, especially as drinking or industrial water. Vertical drainage realised as barrier of wells is most often used, among many ways of the limitation of the transportation of pollutants in underground waters. On the ground in direction along with the flow of underground waters stream barrier of pumping wells is built. By pumping underground waters containing pollutants flowing from the source of contaminations, eg. from under landfill, pollutants can not flow out of the area enclosed with the barrier. Realization of such barrier has to take into account hydrological conditions on the given area. Waters pumped out from wells, in dependence on size of pollutants loading, may be turned back to the technological process, treated or pumped back to the landfill. The paper presents numerical analysis of the pumping wells barrier efficiency for limitation of pollutants migration in ground waters. The numerical assessment is based on measurement results carried out at a certain production plant. For this purpose two groups of representative pollutants were selected with a special focus on pollutants deriving from the industrial waste lagoon and from sludge drying beds of the sewage station. The numerical simulations were carried out using hydrogeological model of the production plant area elaborated in form of digital maps for the further application in the Visual Modflow Software. As a first step of the numerical modelling of the ground water flow was its verifying. It was assumed that the difference between assessed ground water table and the real taken from the measurements ground water table be less than š1.0 m. The pollutants migration analyses were divided into two phases: the first one dealt with a development of the pollution areas within a period of 2,600 days when the infiltration from the industrial waste lagoon and sewage station were as an input according to the envelope of the measurements results. The next simulation period covered the subsequent 5 years when the barrier of pumping wells was put into operation. Under the given hydrogeological circumstances the numerical assessment showed a very low efficiency of the drainage barrier of vertical pumping wells.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2008, Tom 10; 679-696
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ lokalizacji składowisk odpadów na jakość wód podziemnych
Influence of Location of Landfills on Groundwater Quality
Autorzy:
Wysocka, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
nieuszczelnione składowiska odpadów
warunki geologiczne
jakość wód podziemnych
monitoring
piezometr
leaky landfill
geological conditions
groundwater quality
piezometer
Opis:
Since recently localization, building, and exploitation of landfill sites in Poland have been taking place without any guidelines and legal regulations. As a result Poland, in comparison to other European Union countries, does not score well in this respect. Unfortunately landfills, particularly from the rural area, quite often have been stored directly on the natural grounds without any protection in excavation after the exploitation of aggregate. The aim of this article is to indicate the elements that should be taken into account during structure design, or expansion of the landfills, by focusing particularly on the groundwater quality of the terrain. In order to stress the significance of this subject, three examples of the municipal landfills that have been located in the sites of adverse geological conditions are presented, and the effect of it on the groundwater quality was carried out. Tested landfills have been located mainly within the limits of the non-cohesive soils with high filtration coefficients without any protection. In every case, a subsurface water-bearing layer is deposited directly under the stored landfills. Observation for analyzed landfills were made just before their closing but still during the exploitation. Therefore, the analysis regards the period from the formation of the landfill monitoring wells till today when the landfills are already closed and reclaimed. In the water samples, which were collected according to the guidelines, the following indicators were taken into account and analyzed: reaction pH, proper electrolytic conductivity, total organic carbon, heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Hg), total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In all the tested landfills was found higher concentrations of groundwater’s pollution indicators in landfill monitoring wells located on the outlet of these waters than in the landfill monitoring wells located on their supply. An increased total organic carbon content and higher electrolytic conductivity and content of heavy metals such as copper and zinc was specifically observed. Increased contents of these indicators prove a negative impact of landfills on the water environment. Consequently, the order to close these landfills was justified, as further storage of these landfills would have a bad impact on the groundwater quality, as a result of which a complete degradation of the water-bearing level would take place. As a consequence of the cessation of the exploitation, the quality of water has improved within the limits of the landfills where the geological conditions were the best, namely, even a discountinuous layer of the poorly permeable formations stored above the water-bearing layer had a positive impact and stopped the pollution, disallowing their further migration into the highly permeable formations. In the case of the landfills situated directly on the soils of high filtration coefficients, the indicators of negative influence of deposited landfills increase even after the closing of the researched landfill sites. In this case, a further analysis of monitoring research is needed in order to see after how many years after the shutdown the landfills would cease to be damaging for the waters of the subsurface water-bearing layer.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2015, Tom 17, cz. 2; 1074-1093
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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