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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of relations operating and ecological parameters of turbine engines
    Autorzy:
    Markowski, J.
    Pielecha, J.
    Jasiński, R.
    Wirkowski, P.
    Ślusarz, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073658.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    exhaust emissions
    engine turbine
    ecological parameters
    operating parameters
    Opis:
    The article concerns the evaluation of exhaust emissions from turbine engines. The results of the work are associated with development of analytical methods useful in estimating the emissions of harmful exhaust gases during turbine engine operating conditions. The results of studies and the interdependence between emission indicators and operating parameters were pointed out. The analysis of these interdependence shows a strong similarity in the nature of changes of particular relationship in relation to the engines tested, but also shows their individuality. The article shows the direction of further work to develop methods of assessment the emissions from turbine engines during their operation. The methods developed for the analysis of ecological parameters during operation of turbine engines may be useful to implement in models of assessing pollutant emissions from maritime transport and to analyze and evaluate the impact of transport on the environment. This assessment may be important to consider, with regards to meeting the newly introduced emission standards, in accordance with the MARPOL directive, which has been in force since January of 2015.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2015, 10, 1; 101--115
    1231-3998
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of fuel dose division on the emission of toxic components in the car Diesel engine exhaust gas
    Autorzy:
    Pietras, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259658.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    exhaust opacity
    exhaust emissions
    diesel engine
    common rail
    fuel dose division
    Opis:
    The article discusses the effect of fuel dose division in the Diesel engine on smoke opacity and composition of the emitted exhaust gas. The research activities reported in the article include experimental examination of a small Diesel engine with Common Rail type supply system. The tests were performed on the engine test bed equipped with an automatic data acquisition system which recorded all basic operating and control parameters of the engine, and smoke opacity and composition of the exhaust gas. The parameters measured during the engine tests also included the indicated pressure and the acoustic pressure. The tests were performed following the pre-established procedure in which 9 engine operation points were defined for three rotational speeds: 1500, 2500 and 3500 rpm, and three load levels: 25, 40 and 75 Nm. At each point, the measurements were performed for 7 different forms of fuel dose injection, which were: the undivided dose, the dose divided into two or three parts, and three different injection advance angles for the undivided dose and that divided into two parts. The discussion of the obtained results includes graphical presentation of contests of hydrocarbons, carbon oxide, and nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas, and its smoke opacity. The presented analyses referred to two selected cases, out of nine examined engine operation points. In these cases the fuel dose was divided into three parts and injected at the factory set control parameters. The examination has revealed a significant effect of fuel dose division on the engine efficiency, and on the smoke opacity and composition of the exhaust gas, in particular the content of nitrogen oxides. Within the range of low loads and rotational speeds, dividing the fuel dose into three parts clearly improves the overall engine efficiency and significantly decreases the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas. Moreover, it slightly decreases the contents of hydrocarbons and carbon oxide. In the experiment the contents of nitrogen oxides markedly increased with the increasing injection advance angle for the undivided dose and that divided into two parts. This, in turn, led to the decrease of the contents of hydrocarbons and carbon oxide. Fuel dose division into two and three parts leads to the increase of smoke opacity of the exhaust gas, compared to the undivided dose.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 3; 58-63
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CFD modeling of syngas combustion and emissions for marine gas turbine applications
    Autorzy:
    Ammar, N. R.
    Farag, A. I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259882.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    CFD
    syngas fuel
    combustion characteristics
    exhaust gas emissions
    Opis:
    Strong restrictions on emissions from marine power plants will probably be adopted in the near future. One of the measures which can be considered to reduce exhaust gases emissions is the use of alternative fuels. Synthesis gases are considered competitive renewable gaseous fuels which can be used in marine gas turbines for both propulsion and electric power generation on ships. The paper analyses combustion and emission characteristics of syngas fuel in marine gas turbines. Syngas fuel is burned in a gas turbine can combustor. The gas turbine can combustor with swirl is designed to burn the fuel efficiently and reduce the emissions. The analysis is performed numerically using the computational fluid dynamics code ANSYS FLUENT. Different operating conditions are considered within the numerical runs. The obtained numerical results are compared with experimental data and satisfactory agreement is obtained. The effect of syngas fuel composition and the swirl number values on temperature contours, and exhaust gas species concentrations are presented in this paper. The results show an increase of peak flame temperature for the syngas compared to natural gas fuel combustion at the same operating conditions while the NO emission becomes lower. In addition, lower CO2 emissions and increased CO emissions at the combustor exit are obtained for the syngas, compared to the natural gas fuel.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 3; 39-49
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Test method for determining the chemical emissions of a marine diesel engine exhaust in operation
    Autorzy:
    Korczewski, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955592.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    marine engine
    exhaust chemical emissions
    diagnostic tests in operation
    Opis:
    The article briefly describes the problem of air pollution caused by sea-going ships and the resulting restrictions on the emission of toxic and harmful chemical compounds in the exhaust of marine engines, introduced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) under the International Convention for the Prevention of Sea Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 73/78). Such emissions provide a significant metrological problem, not only for the owners of operating seagoing ships, but also for shipyards, maritime administration offices and environmental protection inspectors. For this reason, the article’s author is developing research issues related to the diagnosing the exhaust emissions of marine engines under operating conditions, i.e. with limited control (measurement) susceptibility. This is particularly important in the period of intensive implementation of a new category of marine fuel, so-called modified fuels with low sulphur content. As part of the problem, a computational model of the parameters characterising the exhaust emissions of a marine engine in operation is presented in this article. This model is based on the measurement of the engine’s control parameters, using a standard (stationary) measurement system and a portable diagnostic system, configured for the purpose of this research. Presented here are representative measurements and calculation results (both obtained by the author and provided by the manufacturer) from the chemical exhaust gas emissivity of one of the ship engines operated. These confirm the adequacy of the calculation model developed and the diagnostic effectiveness of the measuring equipment applied. The methodology developed for experimental testing may also be implemented for the operation of other types of marine engines, provided that the basic chemical composition of the fuel supply and the engine load characteristics and hourly fuel consumption are known. Moreover, there is the possibility of indicating the cylinders and measuring the chemical composition of exhaust gases in the high-temperature part of the exhaust duct.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 3; 76-87
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exhaust emissions evaluation for multi-role fighter aircraft operation
    Autorzy:
    Merkisz, J.
    Markowski, J.
    Pielecha, J.
    Jasinski, R.
    Wirkowski, P.
    Slusarz, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073639.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    exhaust emissions
    harmful compounds
    aircraft operation
    turbine engine
    multi-role aircraft
    emisje spalin
    związki szkodliwe
    silnik turbinowy
    samolot wielozadaniowy
    Opis:
    Multi-role aircraft as a technical object of a certain functional purpose and operating characteristics resulting from its construction, affects the operating environment mechanically, as a source of disturbance of the medium in which it moves and chemically, by generating the emission of harmful substances resulting from the need to use consumable fuels. Operation of multi-role aircraft, in contrast to civil aircraft, is characterized by high volatility of flight data resulting from the diversity of performed tasks. Therefore it seems desirable to attempt the ecological evaluation of the drive in terms of emissions on the basis of a dedicated test for a particular group of aircraft. An attempt at such an assessment is presented in this article.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2016, 11, 1; 117--130
    1231-3998
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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