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Wyszukujesz frazę "Dynamics" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Information about dynamics of the sea surface as a means to improve safety of the unmanned vessel at sea
Autorzy:
Przyborski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hypothesis testing
nonlinearity
sea dynamics
USV
Opis:
One of the fundamental states of the sea surface is its heave. Despite of years of the intense scientific inquiry, no clear understanding of the influence of this aspect on the dynamics of the sea environment has emerged. The separation of two nearby fluid elements which one may observed for example as a free floating of small objects on the sea surface (rescuers on the rough sea or small research vessels) is caused by the interaction of different components. On the other hand one may say that the heave of the sea is also a summary interaction of a few components describing the dynamics of the sea. Therefore it is the most important aspect, which influenced the dispersion phenomenon. This observation has important consequences for many different problems as for example conducting Search and Rescue missions and using unmanned ships. We would like to present results of our experiment focused on finding the answer to question about nature of the heave of the sea and its influence on safety of Unmanned Surface Vessels (USV).
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 4; 3-7
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Trimaran Vessels
Autorzy:
Javanmardi, M. R.
Jahanbakhsh, E.
Seif, M. S.
Sayyaadi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
trimaran
resistance
maneuvering
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
Trimaran vessels are developed for different applications and hydrodynamic behavior of such vessels is different than usual mono-hulls. In this paper hydrodynamic resistance and maneuvering of a trimaran with Wigley body form are investigated. The effects of outriggers position in four different longitudinal and two transverse locations are studied. For hydrodynamic simulations a CFD code has been developed and used. This code is capable for simulating three dimensional, time dependent, two phases, viscous flow coupled with rigid body motion. Formulation and solution algorithm are described in detail. Different case studies have been performance and numerical results have shown good agreement with experimental data. Based on resistance and maneuvering simulation of the trimaran vessels different conclusion are made. The results show that positions of outriggers have great effect on resistance and maneuverability of trimaran. The present method can be further employed to investigate other hydrodynamic qualities of trimaran vessels.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 1; 11-18
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical model to study the combustion process and emissions in the Wartsila 6L 46 four-stroke marine engine
Autorzy:
Lamas, M. I.
Rodriguez, C. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine engine
emissions
combustion
CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to develop a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis to study the combustion process in a four-stroke marine diesel engine, the Wärtsilä 6L 46. The motivation comes from the importance of emissions from marine engines in the global emissions, particularly for nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx). The pressure and temperature fields were obtained, as well as the exhaust gas composition. In order to validate this work, the numerical results were satisfactory compared with experimental ones, which indicates that this model is accurate enough to reproduce the fluid pattern inside the cylinder during the combustion process. Accordingly, the aim of future works is to use this numerical procedure to optimize the performance and reduce the emissions of the new marine engine designs.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 2; 61-66
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A complete design of ship propellers using the new computer system
Autorzy:
Koronowicz, T.
Krzemianowski, Z.
Tuszkowska, T.
Szantyr, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship propellers
design methods
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
The computer system presented in this article is composed of several program blocks for the complete design of ship propellers. The design calculations are based on a combination of the modified lifting line theory and on the vortex lifting surface theory. The system enables solution of the following design problems: - calculation of the scale effect on the ship wake velocity field, including the influence of the propeller and rudder on this field at the propeller location - maximization of the propulsive efficiency - optimization of the propeller blade geometry on the basis of the compromise between the cavitation and blade strength requirements - optimization of the number of propeller blades and blade geometry on the basis of the acceptable level of induced pressure pulses and unsteady shaft bearing forces - calculation of the blade spindle torque for the controllable pitch propellers. The computer system is equipped with many numerical options for graphical visualization of the input data, including an easy possibility of their correction and control of the intermediate and final results of calculations.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 1; 29-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on hydrodynamic properties of annular cavitator with water injection
Autorzy:
Jiang, Zhenyu
Xiang, Min
Lin, Mingdong
Zhang, Weihua
Zhang, Shuai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
computation fluid dynamics (CFD)
annular cavitator
water injection
Opis:
Annular cavitator with water injection is one of the key parts of the long-range supercavitating vehicle powered by water ramjet. In this paper, hydrodynamic properties of annular cavitator are studied numerically. The standard k ~ ĺ turbulence model is coupled with the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations to model the natural supercavitation process. The multiphase flow is considered as a mixture of varying density and modeled by the mass exchange equations. To fully understand this process, numerical simulations were performed for different annular cavitators. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) results, including the pressure distribution and forces acting on the cavitator surface, mass flow and pressure loss of water injection, various supercavity sizes, were obtained and analyzed. The pressure distribution on the cavitator surface was significantly changed which resulted in 4 ~ 6% increase of the total drag of the vehicle. The results show that the mass flow and velocity of the injection water is mainly dependent on the tube size, while the total pressure loss of the water injection is mostly related to the outlet pressure. Supercavity generated by annular cavitator is smaller than that of the discal one. Based on the correlation analysis of the supercavity size and other factors, it could be concluded that the contraction of the cavity size is mainly caused by the diffluent mass flow of the water injection.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, 4; 11-14
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of air nucleus in liquid water and cavitation inception on marine engineering
Autorzy:
Fu, Q.
Chen, M.
Wang, X.
Zhu, R.
Zhang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
air nuclei
water
molecular dynamics
stability
surface tension
Opis:
The micro air nucleus widely distributed in the ocean is a necessary condition for the cavitation of hydraulic machinery in seawater. In order to study the stability of air nucleus in seawater and cavitation inception, the computational domain of water molecules with air nucleus was studied using the method of molecular dynamics simulation, and the transient characteristics of air nucleus in liquid water were obtained. The key factors influencing nuclei stability were analyzed. The results showed that air nucleus with a certain mass could maintain the dynamic equilibrium in liquid water. The internal density of air nuclei had a critical value that allowed the nuclei to stably exist in water. The air nuclei mass was the decisive factor in its equilibrium volume in water, and the two were positively correlated. The internal density of air nuclei was negatively correlated with the nuclei radius when the nuclei was stable in water. Liquid surface tension was an important factor affecting the stability of the air nuclei. The larger the initial radius of nuclei, the smaller the water pressure, and the more likely the cavitation occurs.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 111-119
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study and numerical simulation of the water entry of a ship-like symmetry section with an obvious bulbous bow
Autorzy:
Wang, Qiang
Yu, Pengyao
Zhang, Boran
Li, Guangzhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
water entry
bow-flare sections
slamming
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Opis:
A bulbous bow is a typical ship structure. Due to the influence of the bulbous bow, complex flow separation and gas capture phenomena may appear during the water entry of ship-like sections. In this paper, experimental and numerical studies on the water entry of a ship-like section with an obvious bulbous bow are carried out. Two thin plates are installed at both ends of the test model to ensure that the flow field during the impact process is approximately twodimensional. The free-fall drop test is carried out in the test rig equipped with guide rails. By changing drop heights, impact pressure on the model surface with different initial impact velocities is measured. A numerical model for simulating the water entry of the ship-like section is established by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method, based on the Navier-Stokes equations. Reasonable time steps and mesh size are determined by convergence analysis. Four different flow models are used in the numerical analysis. It is found that the K-Epsilon turbulence model can present the most reasonable numerical prediction by comparing numerical results with the experimental data. Furthermore, the influence of the bulbous bow on the impact loads is numerically studied by using the validated numerical model. It suggests that the bulbous bow has little effect on the impact force acting on the bow-flared area but, in the position near the bulbous bow, the pressure will be affected by the second slamming and the air cushion.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 3; 16-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical model to study the valve overlap period in the Wärtsilä 6L 46 four-stroke marine engine
Autorzy:
Lamas, M. I.
Rodríguez, C. G.
Rebollido, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
four-stroke engine
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
marine engine
Opis:
In this paper, a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis was carried out to study the Wärtsilä 6L 46 medium-speed, four-stroke marine engine. For the purpose, the commercial software ANSYS Fluent 6.3 was employed. The aim is to analyze the scavenging of gases, especially during the valve overlap period. Particularly, the pressure, velocity and mass fraction fields were numerically obtained. In order to validate the CFD results, the in-cylinder pressure was successfully compared to experimental measurements for the exhaust, intake and compression strokes of the cylinder operation. This model can be used in future works to improve the performance of these engines because the information provided is very useful to identify regions in which the pressure, velocity or distribution of gases are inadequate. Besides, to compute the quantity of burnt gases which remain inside the cylinder, fresh charge which is expelled through the exhaust valves and study the influence of parameters such as the exhaust and intake pressures, engine speed, cam profile design, etc.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, 1; 31-37
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical motions damping model test of a lifeboat lowered onto a flat sea surface
Autorzy:
Kniat, A.
Dymarski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
damping
dynamics
differential equations
lowering a lifeboat
numerical simulations
Opis:
The article presents the experiment’s results of the lifeboat model lowered with an initial speed and then released to fall onto a flat water surface. The purpose of the research is to determine the trajectory of the vertical boat motion and describe it with a mathematical model. This is closely related to determining the damping factor since the vertical motion is damped and the lifeboat gets balanced and stops moving after some time. The procedure of selecting parameters in the mathematical model to adjust to the results of the experiment was described in details. The summary describes the imperfections of the presented damping model and their probable causes.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 1; 51-55
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of influence of selected elements on effectiveness of streamline rudder
Autorzy:
Abramowski, T.
Szelangiewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
streamline rudder
improvement of rudder effectiveness
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
During designing steering gear for large fast transport ships (e.g. container carriers), shipowners usually put forward strong demands concerning ship manoeuvrability. It means that streamline rudders should be characterized by a high effectiveness, i.e. fast increasing values of lifting force in function of rudder angle and large values of lifting force related to rudder area. As gabarites of streamline rudder depend on a form and draught of stern part of ship’s hull, an improvement of rudder effectiveness can be reached by an appropriate selection of rudder profile and application of additional elements to rudder blade. This paper presents results of numerical investigations (by using CFD methods) of hydrodynamic forces acting on rudder blades of the same gabarites but based on different profiles. Such calculations were also performed for selected rudder blades fitted with additional elements intended for the improving of rudder effectiveness.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 3; 3-7
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical review of propeller performance scaling methods, based on model experiments and numerical calculations
Autorzy:
Bugalski, T.
Streckwall, H.
Szantyr, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
propeller scale effects
open water tests
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
The article presents the results of experimental and numerical investigation of propeller scale effects, undertaken in co-operation of the Hamburg Ship Model Basin (HSVA), Germany, and Ship Design and Research Centre (CTO SA), Poland. The objective of the investigation was to test the adequacy of the methods currently used to account for the propeller scale effect and to develop possible improvement of the methods. HSVA has conducted model experiments in the large cavitation tunnel together with panel method and CFD calculations. CTO SA has performed model experiments in the towing tank, together with lifting surface and CFD calculations. Both institutions have suggested different new approaches to the problem and different new procedures to account for the propeller scale effects. In the article the procedures are presented together with the description of the underlying experimental and theoretical research.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 4; 71-79
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the dynamics of ships with different propulsion systems for control purpose
Autorzy:
Gierusz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship dynamics
simulation model
pod propulsion
conventional propulsion
tests results
Opis:
Two different propulsion systems are analyzed from point of view of future control applications. The traditional one consists of a pushing single screw propeller and a blade rudder. The other system is based on pod (pods): pulling or pushing ones. The equations describing forces and moments generated in both systems, are presented. Exemplary results of a simulation in comparison to the real-time experiments for two ships are also shown.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 1; 31-36
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of volatile organic compounds concentration in A C segmnet vehicle interior – diesel engine exhoust pollution
Autorzy:
Dudycz, A.
Górniak, A.
Janicka, A.
Rodak, M.
Skrętowicz, M.
Trzmiel, K.
Włostowski, R.
Woźniak, J.
Zawiślak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
diesel engine
Opis:
In large cities the number of inhabitants constantly increases. It is caused by economic issues. The evergrowing populations causes more intense traffic and in consequence increase of air pollutions. Topology and roads configuration is conducive to the accumulation of toxic substances. Harmful substances accumulates inside the vehicles interiors which significantly deteriorate microclimate within the cabin. The study aimed to determine the amount of harmful substances getting into the interior of vehicles and their distribution have been presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2015, 10, 1; 45--52
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A complete design of ducted propellers using the new computer system
Autorzy:
Koronowicz, T.
Krzemianowski, Z.
Tuszkowska, T.
Szantyr, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship propellers
ducted propellers
design methods
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
The computer system for the completed design of the ducted ship propellers has some common blocks and procedures with the analogical system for open propellers that has already been presented in detail in the Polish Maritime Research [1]. This article describes only these blocks and procedures which are specific for the design of ducted propellers. These new blocks concern first of all the procedures for the design calculation of ducted propellers and for the analysis of the ducted propeller operation in the non-uniform velocity field behind the ship hull. The comparative analysis of computation results for different types of ducts is also presented.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 2; 34-39
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The cavitation nuclei transient characteristics of Lennard-Jones fluid in cavitation inception
Autorzy:
Fu, Q.
Zhang, B.
Zhao, Y.
Zhu, R.
Liu, G.
Li, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
cavitation nuclei
molecular dynamics simulation
Lennard-Jones fluid
cavitation inception
nucleation
Opis:
In the field of ocean engineering, cavitation is widespread, for the study of cavitation nuclei transient characteristics in cavitation inception, we applied theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to study Lennard-Jones (L-J) fluid with different initial cavitation nuclei under the NVT-constant ensemble in this manuscript. The results showed that in cavitation inception, due to the decrease of liquid local pressure, the liquid molecules would enter the cavitation nuclei, which contributed to the growth of cavitation nuclei. By using molecular potential energy, it was found that the molecular potential energy was higher in cavitation nuclei part, while the liquid molecular potential energy changes greatly at the beginning of the cavitation nuclei growth. The density of the liquid and the surface layer changes more obvious, but density of vapor in the bubble changes inconspicuously. With the growth of cavitation nuclei, the RDF peak intensity increased, the peak width narrowed and the first valley moved inner. When cavitation nuclei initial size reduced, the peak intensity reduced, the corresponding rbin increased. With the decrease of the initial cavitation nuclei, the system pressure and total energy achieved a balance longer, and correspondingly, they were smaller. In addition, at the beginning of the cavitation nuclei growth, the total energy and system pressure changed greatly.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 75-84
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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