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Wyszukujesz frazę "transport cost" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Use of activity-based costing approach for cost management in a railway transport enterprise
Autorzy:
Stopka, Ondrej
Stopkova, Maria
Rybicka, Iwona
Gross, Patrik
Jeřábek, Karel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
railway enterprises
cost management
indirect transport cost
przedsiębiorstwa kolejowe
zarządzanie kosztami
pośrednie koszty transportu
Opis:
This research outlines a research study wherein an implementation of the activity-based costing (ABC) approach for cost management in a railway transport enterprise is addressed. ABC is an efficient technique for enhancing the quality of provided services and process complexity of certain railway companies, executing its activities at a regional or international scale. It is one of the new costing approaches that eliminate the inaccuracies and deficiencies of the traditional costing system. Compared to other costing techniques, considerable change lies especially in the way of assigning indirect cost units to activities based on actual causations, and subsequently, assigning activities to the very cost items by the intensity of their consumption. Furthermore, this approach allows decision-makers to identify specific cost item in terms of determining ways of how they can be managed. The main objective of this work is to elaborate a particular study with a draft application of the ABC method encompassing a description of procedure steps, along with relevant quantifications, as well as summarising the results obtained.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2021, 111; 151--160
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competitiveness between road and inland water transport: the case of Myanmar
Конкурентоспособность дорожного и внутреннего водного транспорта на примере Мьянмы
Autorzy:
Nam, K.
Win, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
inland water transport
road transport
cost
competitiveness
transport wodny śródlądowy
transport samochodowy
koszt
konkurencyjność
Opis:
Among different transportation modes, inland water transport is recognized as a low-cost, environmentally friendly way of transporting. The use of this mode in Myanmar encounters many challenges and the chance of promoting this mode of transport comparing to other transport mode like road transport should be explored. Thus the competitiveness of the two modes are investigated from the operators’ cost perspective. The time taken in each mode is also explored. The considerations are taken into account for the recommendations to improve transport performance in terms of time, cost, and reliability especially for inland water transport. Then it attempts to identify the potential and the challenges of respective modes.
Низкая стоимость и экологичность выделяет внутренний водный транспорт среди других видов и способов транспортировки. Использование этого вида транспорта в Мьянме сталкивается с большим количеством трудностей, и возможности его развития по сравнению с другими видами транспорта, такими как дорожный, должны быть исследованы. В данной статье конкурентоспособность этих двух видов транспорта рассмотрена с точки зрения операционных расходов. Исследованы также и затраты времени в каждом случае. С учетом различных факторов предоставлены рекомендации для увеличения производительности, внутреннего водного транспорта в особенности, с точки зрения времени, стоимости и надежности. Кроме того, в статье рассмотрены потенциал и сложности развития обоих видов транспорта.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2014, 9, 4; 49-61
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantile analysis of the operating costs of the public transport fleet
Autorzy:
Andrzejczak, K.
Selech, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
cost analysis
public transport
quantile function
analiza kosztów
transport publiczny
funkcja kwantylowa
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to develop a quantile method of cost analysis allowing identification of the most cost-generating malfunctions occurring in a fleet of public transport vehicles. The exemplification of this method has been performed for a fleet of a specified type of trams. The idea behind the quantile method of public transport vehicle operating cost analysis is the reversing of the accumulated function of costs, for the determination of which a cost database from a given operating time of a public transport vehicle fleet has been used. The paper presents data on the malfunctions from the first five years of operation of trams in a large transport company. The assumed time of five years results from the warranty period provided by the manufacturer. The recorded number of indexes of replaced parts was 547. The group contained inoperative parts that were renewed several times.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 3; 103-111
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of costs of vehicle repairs in a transportation company. Part I
Analiza kosztów napraw pojazdów na przykładzie wybranej firmy transportowej. Cz. I
Autorzy:
Droździel, P.
Komsta, H.
Krzywonos, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport drogowy
efektywność ekonomiczna
koszt naprawy pojazdu
analiza statystyczna
road transport
economic effectiveness
vehicle repair cost
statistical analysis
Opis:
This paper presents results of the statistical analysis of the operating parameters of a vehicle population, which was operated by the Poczta Polska (Polish Mail) delivery office in Lublin. The calculations was based on data from service in the years 2008–2010.
W artykule opisano wyniki analizy statystycznej wybranych parametrów eksploatacyjnych populacji pojazdów należących do lubelskiego centrum logistycznego Poczty Polskiej. Obliczenia przeprowadzono na podstawie danych zebranych w latach 2008–2010.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2012, 7, 3; 67-75
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ nowych technologii i materiałów na poprawę jakości transportu
Acting of new technologies and materials on the transport quality improovement
Autorzy:
Posmyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
poprawa jakości
koszty jakości
środki transportu
nanomateriał
nanotechnologia
kompozyty
quality improvement
quality cost
transport means
nanomaterial
nanotechnology
composites
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wpływ nowoczesnych materiałów konstrukcyjnych i technologii materiałowych na poprawę jakości transportu. Opisano możliwości zmniejszenia kosztów jakości przez zastosowanie kompozytowego tłoka w silniku spalinowym oraz poprawy jakości przez wykorzystanie nanotechnologii, tj. strukturyzowanych na wzór powierzchni liści lotosu hydrofobowych powłok tlenkowych na aluminiowych elementach poszycia pojazdów oraz folii z tworzywa sztucznego, stosowanych na znakach drogowych. Zastosowanie nowoczesnych materiałów i technologii przyczynia się do zmniejszenia kosztów zapewnienia jakości zarówno tych oczywistych, jak i niezauważanych w dotychczasowych systemach zarządzania jakością.
In this paper the acting of modern technologies and materials on the transport quality improvement has been described. The possibility of quality costs decreasing by using of composite piston in combustion engine as well as the quality improvement by using of nanotechnologies, i.e. structurised like a lotus leaf surface hydrophobic electrolytic oxide layers on aluminium vehicle body paneling and plastic foil used on road signs have been described. Using of modern materials and technologies causes decreasing of ensuring of alike the evident and the not perceived quality costs in current quality management systems.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2013, 78; 109-115
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autonomy of urban light rail transport systems and its influence on users, expenditures, and operational costs
Autorzy:
Kostrzewski, Mariusz
Eliwa, Ahmed
Dawood, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
light rail
transport system
autonomy
automation
expenditures
operational cost
lekka kolej miejska
system transportu
autonomia
automatyzacja
wydatki
koszty operacyjne
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to study and highlight various effects of automizing urban light rail transport systems by examining the impact of such structures on common users, as well as the expenditures and operational costs involved. By providing an overview of different transportation networks through the three categories of expenditure— transportation, maintenance, and administration—an idea of the general operational cost can be established. Additionally, by indicating the aforementioned cost, the effect of the grade of automation on costs can be determined and explained. However, this paper does not include an attempt to estimate these costs; it only states what may affect such costs. Furthermore, the factor of safety is considered by underlining the changes expected to occur with the implementation of such networks. The implementation of autonomous rail systems would result in lower operational costs, which is discussed in this paper based on another study. At the same time, the factor of safety was also observed as simultaneously increasing, as were the overall experiences of users, both in terms of aesthetics and function. The only setback found by the research is that some users would be reluctant to use a network without an operator.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2022, 17, 4; 165--175
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial and economic analysis of infrastructure transport projects with the participation of EU funds
Autorzy:
Toczyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport projects
efficiency
cost-benefit analysis
CBA
economic analysis
evaluation of profitability
projekt transportowy
efektywność
analiza kosztów i korzyści
analiza ekonomiczna
ocena opłacalności
Opis:
Purpose/reason for writing the paper: Carrying out a cost-benefit analysis of large infrastructure projects in the area of transport causes considerable difficulties and problems in identifying the positive and negative factors of project implementation, and their translation into cash flows generated by the project. The aim of the paper is to present problem solving in the course of financial analysis and economic analysis of an infrastructure transport project. Methodology/approach to problem solving/scope of the study: The scope of the study and the approach to the problem include: • presentation of the role of cost-benefit analysis in the process of assessing the competitiveness of infrastructure transport projects in terms of making decisions about their co-financing from community funds; • characteristics of general assumptions of financial analysis and economic analysis of projects in the transport sector; • discussion of the methodologies of quantification and monetization of socio-economic factors and factors influencing the external environment in the process of assessing the economic effects of a transport project on the regional and national scale; • indication of the latest sources of methodological support for the preparation of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of the project; • embedding the issues of financial and economic analysis in the context of the requirements for beneficiaries' application for grants from the funds. Arrangements: Different methodologies are used in transport projects to quantify and monetize the impact of individual factors on the external and socio-economic environment. The paper indicates the latest methodological studies, the scope of their application, examples of calculations and recommendations for beneficiaries on how to adjust the information they have to a specific project situation. Practical implications: Adaptation of the Beneficiary to the applicable and recommendation source materials, knowledge of methodologies for conducting analyses increases the probability of reliable preparation of documentation and obtaining a positive decision regarding financial support for the planned investment project. Social implications: Correct and consistent analysis of projects increases the effectiveness of obtaining their co-financing from EU funds. On the other hand, the implementation of modern infrastructure transport projects is a social good that increases the comfort of passengers, reduces the operating costs of carriers, reduces carbon dioxide emissions, noise and local environmental pollution, contributes to saving time and reducing road accidents. Originality/value of the study (for whom?): The paper is directed and will be useful for investors, as well as beneficiaries of community funds, in order to prepare project documentation for the implementation, execution and operation of infrastructure projects in the field of transport.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 156; 497--510
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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