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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Aggressive behaviour of drivers in Slovakia affecting road safety
    Wpływ agresywnego zachowania kierowców na Słowacji na bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym
    Autorzy:
    Krchová, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    bezpieczeństwo
    kierowca
    agresywność
    kwestionariusz
    gniew
    bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
    zachowania komunikacyjne
    zachowania kierowców
    safety
    driver
    aggressiveness
    questionnaire
    anger
    road traffic safety
    transportation behaviour
    driver behavior
    Opis:
    Driving a car does not mean only controlling it and bringing it to the destination but it is also a social interaction of drivers towards each other, where emotions play an important role. Destructive emotions e.g. anger worsen the ability of making a decision. And it also holds for the people behind the steering wheel. Abroad, the questionnaires used for the detection of potential aggressive drivers, or diagnostics of drivers who already have a driving license, have a form of survey. In year 2010 was realized a questionnaire about aggressive behavior of drivers in Slovak republic from which came out very interesting information. Some information is mentioned in this paper.
    Jazda samochodem obejmuje nie tylko kontrolę nad samochodem i dotarcie nim do celu, lecz także relacje społeczne kierowców wobec siebie, stanowiąc obszar, na którym emocje odgrywają ważną rolę. Destruktywne emocje, na przykład złość, upośledzają zdolność podejmowania decyzji. To dotyczy również ludzi za kierownicą samochodu. Zagranicą prowadzi się badania ankietowe o charakterze przeglądowym w celu diagnozowania skłonności do agresji u osób posiadających już prawo jazdy. W roku 2010 przeprowadzono badania ankietowe dotyczące agresywnego zachowania kierowców na Słowacji, z których wynikają bardzo interesujące spostrzeżenia. Pewien przegląd informacji zawiera niniejszy artykuł.
    Źródło:
    Transport Problems; 2012, 7, 2; 111-116
    1896-0596
    2300-861X
    Pojawia się w:
    Transport Problems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pedestrians’ safety in Poland and use of reflective materials
    Autorzy:
    Sicińska, Katarzyna
    Zielińska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    road safety
    pedestrian
    observation of road users’ behaviour
    reflective element
    bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
    pieszy
    obserwacja zachowań użytkowników dróg
    element odblaskowy
    Opis:
    The subject of pedestrian safety is particularly important in Poland, where the risk of mortality is very high compared to other European Union (EU) countries. In Poland, 60% of all killed pedestrians lost their lives at night, mostly away from urban areas. The current article focuses on pedestrians’ compliance with the law requirements of the mandatory use of reflective elements at night in non-urban areas since its introduction in Poland in 2014 based on a data analysis and survey on pedestrians’ attitudes and behaviours. An analysis of pedestrian accidents, fatalities, and serious injuries at night five years before and five years after 2014 showed an improvement in pedestrian safety more in non-urban areas (where the law on reflective elements is obligatory) than in urban areas. This study is the first published work to present comprehensive results from an in-depth national survey about people’s attitudes and behaviours regarding the use of reflective elements. The data were obtained from 600 observed and 400 questioned pedestrians in 2018. Observations from 2018 showed that only 21% of pedestrians respected the obligation to wear reflective elements at night outside urban, even though 46% of respondents declared in questionnaires that they wore such elements. Pedestrians who used reflective devices in non-urban areas at night were mainly young people aged 40 years old or younger. They used reflective clothing (shoes, trousers, backpacks); 79% of observed pedestrians did not wear reflective elements at night according to questionnaires from 2018. More pedestrians (60%) who didn’t use any reflective wore black clothing, which made them not visible to drivers and put them at risk of being killed. A comparison of the data showed a positive change in pedestrians’ attitudes due to this obligation. In 2015 only 35% of respondents knew that the use of reflective elements was obligatory in some situations; in 2018, almost half of them (46%) did. The analysis carried out in the present study indicated that the preventive action of introducing the mandatory use of reflective elements at night by pedestrians outside urban areas has slowly improved the safety of pedestrians and decreased the numbers of accidents, serious injuries, and fatalities. Changes introduced into Polish traffic rules have improved pedestrians’ safety on roads since 2014; however, there is still an immense need to carry on social actions and campaigns promoting the use of reflective elements to educate road users to change pedestrians’ behaviours.
    Źródło:
    Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 1; 127--139
    1896-0596
    2300-861X
    Pojawia się w:
    Transport Problems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Survey of pedestrians and car drivers’ attitudes at the area of pedestrian crossings over period of time
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowska-Loranc, Maria
    Sicińska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    road safety
    pedestrian crosswalk
    survey of pedestrians and drivers
    observation of road users’ behaviour
    bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
    przejście dla pieszych
    badanie pieszych i kierowców
    obserwacja zachowań użytkowników dróg
    Opis:
    This article presents the newest trends among pedestrians’ and car drivers’ attitudes from a survey performed at a roadside at the area of zebra crossings in Poland in 2018. Trends in road users’ attitudes and performance allow an understanding of the causes of road safety crashes to decrease deaths and injuries. Surveys of attitudes from questionnaires help gauge knowledge of road traffic laws and risky behaviours regarding road safety issues at crosswalks. Data of 800 questionnaires collected in 2018 according to the methodology first adopted in 2015 were analyzed and compared. Reliable and comparable results from 2018 published for the first time show changes in car drivers’ and pedestrians’ attitudes. Over the last three years, there have been changes in car drivers’ declared attitudes and performance towards 4 different road traffic situations at the crosswalks (when a pedestrian is approaching, waiting, entering, crossing). Before and after survey at the zebra crossings showed in 2015 according to questionnaire 88% car drivers declared giving way to pedestrians (in fact during observations on road only 20% car drivers gave way), in 2018 declared 85% car drivers and 78% already gave way to pedestrians on crosswalks. Drivers and pedestrians know the law, but do not always follow them in traffic. According to drivers’ opinions, both pedestrians and drivers display risky behaviours. 78% of pedestrians and 72% of car drivers favored more restrictive laws for car drivers to ensure that they slow down before approaching a crossing to allow pedestrians to cross. Risky pedestrian behaviour was mentioned by 76% of car drivers and pointed out as the main problem at crosswalks. n self-declared questionnaires, 90% of pedestrians stated that they must be extremely careful when crossing. The presented results influenced policy changes for implementation of more safety for pedestrians not only at zebra crossing but also when approaching it in Poland since 2021. The aim of the changes is to reduce pedestrians’ risk while crossing the road.
    Źródło:
    Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 4; 59--70
    1896-0596
    2300-861X
    Pojawia się w:
    Transport Problems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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