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Wyszukujesz frazę "publiczny transport" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Measuring the variability of the pedestrian crossing function in the socio-technical system of urban road transport
Autorzy:
Gill, Adrian
Smoczyński, Piotr
Ławniczak, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
pedestrian crossing
hazard sources
public urban transport
FRAM
przejście dla pieszych
źródła zagrożeń
publiczny transport miejski
Opis:
In some areas of transportation systems, reduction of risk using typical safety engineering tools can be difficult due to the relatively small number of events that can be analysed to draw conclusions for the future. One way out of this situation is to analyse systems in their normal operation when no adverse event occurs. It can be done, inter alia, with the Functional Resonance Analysis Method. An important research problem in this context is how to describe the variability of system functions. In this article, we propose an original method, based on the number of hazard sources present in a given analysis domain and apply it to a real pedestrian crossing. The obtained results indicate that the quantitative coincidence measures proposed by us are a convenient way to capture ‘functional vibrations’ in real socio-technical systems. This allows the prediction of undesired states of such systems based on their normal operation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 117; 57--68
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A general framework for evaluating driver schedules in public transport
Autorzy:
Balogh, János
Balázs, Dávid
Krész, Mikós
Tóth, Attila
Tóth, László
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public transport
driver scheduling
evaluation framework
working time estimation
local public bus passenger transport
transport publiczny
planowanie pracy kierowców
ramy oceny
szacowanie czasu pracy
lokalny publiczny transport autobusowy
Opis:
A unified approach is presented as the principle for a potential framework for evaluating driver schedules in public transport. There are two reasons for the need for such a framework. On the one hand, constructing optimal driver schedules is a challenging problem, and practical solutions cannot be compared to the optimum, which brings about the need to analyse the results with respect to an appropriate estimated value. On the other hand, the specific constraints and rules in different countries and for different companies make it difficult to model solutions in a unified way. Our new approach provides a solution to the above problems by employing an efficient general methodology from both the data modelling and process modelling point of view. By introducing the concept of reducible working time, our approach gives a realistic evaluation framework with an efficient solution method. The applicability of our approach is demonstrated through real-world cases.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 1; 163--174
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of transition times of pedestrians and passengers in an interchange node
Autorzy:
Dźwigoń, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public transport
transit time
interchange nodes
transport publiczny
Opis:
Accurate design of infrastructure for public transport is the basis for the efficient functioning of traffic and passenger transportation. The article presents an analysis of the availability of public transport stops. The measure of the availability relates to access times to certain stops from other stops and the surroundings of the transport hub. The article discusses the scope and the objective of measuring pedestrian and passenger traffic. It also presents an analysis of transition times for the passengers who change their means of transport and need to reach a stop. The provided measurements were carried out on a two-level interchange tram-bus hub. Thus they should be part of any assessment of the quality of passenger service in the hub.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2016, 92; 31-40
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tariff as a tool for financing public transport in cities
Autorzy:
Zioło, M.
Niedzielski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
tariff
local finance
public transport
taryfa
finanse lokalne
transport publiczny
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the role of public transport and its financing methods, with particular emphasis on the role of transport tariffs in Poland. Tariffs in collective transport, in addition to its financing functions, that is, covering the cost of services, are increasingly fulfilling the functions of shaping the desirability of public transport, thereby supporting the city's competitiveness as a whole, both in relation to its residents and people who have jobs in the city or are guests/tourists. The article hypothesises that third generation tariffs are financial tools that allow cities to manage local finance more effectively and affect the competitiveness and appeal of public transport. The research process used methods of critical analysis of literature, induction and deduction, logical inference and economic and financial analysis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 102; 231-242
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some implementation of quality of public transport
Pewne zastosowania dotyczące jakości transportu publicznego
Autorzy:
Stoyanov, P.
Gagova, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport publiczny
pojazd
pas autobusowy
public transport
vehicle
bus lane
Opis:
This work gives an overview of several methods for improving the quality of public passenger transport by separate lane and priority at traffic signals.
Niniejsza praca prezentuje przekrój kilku metod polepszania jakości publicznego transportu pasażerskiego przez wprowadzenie osobnych pasów ruchu i osobnej sygnalizacji świetlnej.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2012, 7, 2; 37-41
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the influence of selected factors on the punctuality of an urban transport fleet
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Małgorzata
Borucka, Anna
Świderski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public transport
punctuality
multiple regression
transport publiczny
punktualność
regresja wieloraka
Opis:
Urban transport systems operate according to fixed, strict timetables, which requires high timeliness and technical readiness of the fleet. Therefore, this article proposes a detailed study of the punctuality of the public transport system using a multiple regression model for the main modes of transport (trams, buses, and Warsaw Metro). The analysis made it possible to go beyond the framework of the overall assessment and to identify the factors that have a significant effect on the punctuality index and to indicate the degree of this effect. The obtained results are a universal tool to assess the punctuality level of the urban transport fleet and to support decision making in the scope of organization of their work, which can be implemented in any similar transport system. The specification of the number of breakdowns, road accidents, or unauthorized stopping of a vehicle as the main causes of delays is the basis for taking corrective measures related to the improvement of the fleet operation system, or for preventive measures. The development of such models is practical in both public transport systems and similar companies providing transport services. For such institutions, the parameter of punctuality is extremely important and affects the quality of the services offered and the reputation of the company, which translates into the numer of customers and potential profit. Therefore, it is important to investigate the factors that shape the punctuality of the tasks performed. It allows for shaping the processes of fleet control and management. It is also worth emphasizing the scientific aspect of the publication, which is the presentation of the possibilities of applying selected mathematical models in such analyses, indication of the conditions of their application, and presentation of possible results together with their interpretation.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2020, 15, 4, cz. 2; 311-323
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intra-urban mobility: the place of para-transit operations in the ancient town of Ile-ife, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Oladeji, Peter B.
Agbabiaka, Hafeez Idowu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public transport
transport operations
transport patronage
transport publiczny
działalność transportowa
patronat transportowy
Opis:
This study examined the effectiveness of para-transit transport activities by identifying the socioeconomic characteristics of both the passengers and drivers of public transport and the factors confronting their operation. It utilised primary and secondary data. A purposive sampling technique was employed which entailed the identification of all the motor parks, the selection of buses, minibuses and cars at the motor parks, major bus stops and conducting a survey using a structured questionnaire cum interview. Questionnaires were administered to 354 respondents to obtain information about their socioeconomic, trip characteristics and the unconventional public transport operations, of which a total of 312 questionnaires were duly completed and returned. Data collected were analysed using simple descriptive techniques and correlation analysis. The results showed that the majority of the passengers (61.4%) were within the 21 – 30 years age bracket while 43.7% of the drivers were within the 31-40 years age bracket, the patrons and the operators of the public transport are predominantly low-income earners as large proportion of the passengers (42.1%) earned below ₦10,000 per month while 46.9% of the drivers earned between ₦10,001 and ₦20,000 per month. The results of the correlation analysis indicated both the drivers’ and passengers’ perspectives, factors such as public transport conditions, road quality and drainage system are highly correlated between their paired variables. Hence, effort should be made by the government and public transport operators to improve the transport infrastructural facilities in the study area.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2021, 111; 109--118
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free fare public transport as a determinate on pupils travel behavior and preferences in their daily travels towards sustainable mobility – the case of Gdynia (Poland)
Autorzy:
Grzelec, Krzysztof
Hebel, Katarzyna
Helbin, Maciej
Kołodziejski, Hubert
Wyszomirski, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public transport
travel behavior
travel preferences
sustainable mobility
free fare public transport
transport publiczny
zachowania podróżnicze
preferencje dotyczące podróży
zrównoważona mobilność
bezpłatny transport publiczny
Opis:
The concept of influencing changes in transport behavior towards sustainable mobility, which is gaining popularity in the 21st century, is free public transport (FFPT). It is estimated that the number of cities in which attempts were made to introduce FFPT exceeds 100. Most of them are located in Europe, especially in France and Poland. FFPT has mostly been restricted to specific city areas or market segments in the hope of increasing demand for public transport services. Because of this, a number of publications on free fare results refer to specific cases in cities. The main aim of this article is to examine the impact of free fares on the behavior and transport preferences of pupils in Gdynia, Poland. On the basis of the study of preferences and transport behavior of the inhabitants of Gdynia, carried out earlier by the team in 2010, 2012, 2015, and 2018, a preliminary description of the behavior and transport preferences of students was prepared. The research of the pupils was conducted twice: before and after the introduction of free travel entitlements. The results of the research carried out, and the data analysis, confirmed that FFPT had no impact on demand for public transport services or the travel behavior of pupils. According to the authors, the lack of positive effects of FFPT on travel behavior in the segment of students, or even more broadly, for achieving the purposes of sustainable mobility, results from the interaction of the following factors: specificity of students' travel behavior determined by the schedule of school activities, pupils' positive attitude to cars as urban transport means, not covering all means of public transport services of FFPT in Gdynia (the city rail is not covered by FFPT), short period of time since FFPT has been introduced. The results of the presented studies could not be verified due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors emphasize that before introducing FFPT, politicians should rely on the analysis of anticipated changes in the behavior of residents and the impact of FFPT on the economy of public transport, sustainable mobility goals and political and social results. This article complements the current knowledge on the results related to the introduction of FFPT for a selected group of residents.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 121; 89--106
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public transport in Czech Republic
Publiczny zbiorowy transport osobowy w Republice Czeskiej
Autorzy:
Olivkova, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport publiczny
Republika Czeska
transport zbiorowy
public transport
Czech Republic
mass transport
Opis:
This paper presents actual public transport problems in Czech Republic. In all public transport systems the strong passenger decline occurs during the observed time. That means the passenger choose another transport mode and mainly car. It is important to deal with public transport with the aim to ensure a competitive one, because from the society point of view public transport represents the lowest cost and environment friendly transport system.
Artykuł zajmuje się aktualną problematyką w publicznym zbiorowym transporcie osobowym w Republice Czeskiej. We wszystkich systemach publicznego zbiorowego transportu osobowego dochodzi, w ciągu rozważanego okresu czasu, do znacznego obniżenia ilości przewiezionych osób. To znaczy że potencjalny klient coraz to częściej wybiera inny sposób transportu, najczęściej samochód. Dlatego bardzo ważne jest zajęcie się zbiorowym transportem osobowym w celu zabezpieczenia jego zdolności do konkurencyjności. Z punktu widzenia społeczeństwa jest to najmniej kosztowny i zarazem ekologiczny system transportu ludzi.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2008, 3, 3; 53-58
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of public transport services organization in the Prague and Warsaw metropolitan regions
Porównanie organizacji publicznego transportu miejskiego w regionach metropolitalnych Pragi i Warszawy
Autorzy:
Gąska, D.
Tripsovsky, M.
Cieśla, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public transport
city transport
city logistics
transport publiczny
transport miejski
logistyka miejska
Opis:
This paper presents a selective comparison of the organization of public transport in the metropolitan regions of Prague and Warsaw. A brief description of the regions and the specification of the most important characteristics of public transport systems has been shown.
Artykuł przedstawia wybiórcze porównanie sposobu organizacji transport publicznego w regionach metropolitalnych Pragi i Warszawy. Przedstawiono krótki opis regionów oraz wyszczególnienie najważniejszych cech publicznych systemów transportu miejskiego.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 86; 21-32
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-objective optimization model for a multi-depot mixed fleet electric vehicle scheduling problem with real-world constraints
Autorzy:
Duda, Jerzy
Karkula, Marek
Puka, Radosław
Skalna, Iwona
Fierek, Szymon
Redmer, Adam
Kisielewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public transport
electric bus
scheduling
MILP
transport publiczny
autobus elektryczny
planowanie
Opis:
This paper presents the problem of public transport planning in terms of the optimal use of the available fleet of vehicles and reductions in operational costs and environmental impact. The research takes into account the large fleet of vehicles of various types that are typically found in large cities, including the increasingly widely used electric buses, many depots, and numerous limitations of urban public transport. The mathematical multi-criteria mathematical model formulated in this work considers many important criteria, including technical, economic, and environmental criteria. The preliminary results of the Mixed Integer Linear Programming solver for the proposed model on both theoretical data and real data from urban public transport show the possibility of the practical application of this solver to the transport problems of medium-sized cities with up to two depots, a heterogeneous fleet of vehicles, and up to about 1500 daily timetable trips. Further research directions have been formulated with regard to larger transport systems and new dedicated heuristic algorithms.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2022, 17, 4; 137--149
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KASTOR – a vehicle and crew scheduling system for regular bus passenger transport
Autorzy:
Palúch, S.
Majer, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
personal bus transport
optimization
vehicle and crew scheduling
transport publiczny
optymalizacja
Opis:
The challenge in vehicle and crew scheduling is to arrange a given set of bus trips into running boards while minimizing certain objectives and complying with a given set of constraints. This scheduling was solved several tens years ago manually by a dispatcher who used his skill, experience, knowledge of history, and intuition. This attitude worked quite well in small instances but could not be applied in larger ones. Development of computers brought opportunities to build computerized vehicle and crew optimization systems. This paper describes a computer system KASTOR developed for vehicle and crew optimization, which complies with the special requirements of Czech and Slovak bus providers, and is significantly different from those in some west European countries.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 1; 103-110
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of just distribution theories to financing integrated systems of regional and urban public transport.
Autorzy:
Dydkowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
financing
public transport
local justice
finansowanie
transport publiczny
lokalny wymiar sprawiedliwości
Opis:
The paper presents how to apply and use principles of the non-market allocation of goods and distribution in public transport systems. In most countries, regional and local public transport is a public service, whose availability should be ensured, with originating deficits financed by the public authorities. In the course of this service provision, problems can result from financing the deficit by various entities, e.g., municipalities and municipality groups, as well as participation by district and voivodeship self-governments in agreements related to the common organization of public transport and unified tariff-ticket systems. Based on local justice theory, this paper sets out principles that can be the foundation of deficit financing system development, including the analysis of their practical application to financing integrated public transport systems.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 100; 23-33
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of punctuality coefficients in the static method of research
Analiza wskaźników oceniających punktualność w metodzie badań statycznych
Autorzy:
Woch, J.
Żochowska, R.
Sobota, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport publiczny
komunikacja publiczna
punktualność
badania statystyczne
public transport
punctuality
statistic method
Opis:
Complex research of punctuality requires analysis of many coefficients. In the article the analysis and the example of application one of the basic methods of punctuality measurement - the static one - has been presented.
Kompleksowe badanie punktualności wymaga analizy wielu wskaźników ją oceniających. W pracy przedstawiono taką analizę oraz przykład zastosowania jednej z podstawowych metod badania punktualności - metody badań statycznych.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2008, 3, 1; 11-18
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantile analysis of the operating costs of the public transport fleet
Autorzy:
Andrzejczak, K.
Selech, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
cost analysis
public transport
quantile function
analiza kosztów
transport publiczny
funkcja kwantylowa
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to develop a quantile method of cost analysis allowing identification of the most cost-generating malfunctions occurring in a fleet of public transport vehicles. The exemplification of this method has been performed for a fleet of a specified type of trams. The idea behind the quantile method of public transport vehicle operating cost analysis is the reversing of the accumulated function of costs, for the determination of which a cost database from a given operating time of a public transport vehicle fleet has been used. The paper presents data on the malfunctions from the first five years of operation of trams in a large transport company. The assumed time of five years results from the warranty period provided by the manufacturer. The recorded number of indexes of replaced parts was 547. The group contained inoperative parts that were renewed several times.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 3; 103-111
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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