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Wyszukujesz frazę "Current" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Design considerations for an 8-decade current-to-digital converter with fA sensitivity
Autorzy:
Voulgari, E.
Noy, M.
Anghinolfi, F.
Perrin, D.
Krummenacher, F.
Kayal, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
radiation monitoring
ultra-low current sensing
leakage currents
sub-picoampere current measurements
pomiar promieniowania
prąd upływu
pomiar pikoamperów
Opis:
Radiation measurements for high energy physics experiments, nuclear facilities, hospitals and hadron therapy institutes require precise low current sensing. This paper provides a methodology for experimental characterisation of the leakage current sources present at the input of a current-to-digital converter. The limitations in sub-picoampere current measurements are presented along with the design of an ASIC that can accurately measure currents in the femto-ampere range after integrating over sufficient time. Proposals to minimise the subthreshold leakage current of the switches connected to the input, the leakage current of the package, the leakage of the PCB and the leakage related to the ESD protection diodes are shown. The remaining leakage current can be measured and subtracted. The front-end can digitise currents over 8 decades produced by a radiation detector. These guidelines were established during the current design and testing and will be used for the second version of the front-end electronics that will be installed at CERN for radiation protection and monitoring.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2015, 6, 3; 79-85
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prototype of an Integrating Current Transformer for Beam Intensity Measurements in the Large Hadron Collider
Autorzy:
Krupa, M
Napieralski, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
diagnostyka wiązki
pomiar natężenia wiązki
transformator
ICT
FBCT
beam diagnostics
beam intensity measurements
Integrating Current Transformer
Fast Beam Current Transformer
Opis:
The beam intensity (number of particles forming the beam) in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is measured by eight current transformers. The average beam current is monitored by the four DC Current Transformers (DCCTs) and the range from a few hundred hertz to over a gigahertz is covered by the four Fast Beam Current Transformers (FBCTs). During the early run of the LHC the beam intensity measured by the FBCTs was observed to be correlated to the beam position and charge distribution. To address the consequential limitations a prototype of an Integrating Current Transformer (ICT) has been developed at CERN as a possible future replacement of the FBCTs. In this article, its design, principle of operation along with results of first beam tests are presented. The measured beam-position-dependency of the ICT has been improved, compared to the FBCT, by a factor of 35 and 50 in the vertical and horizontal planes, respectively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 1; 32-36
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-voltage analog switches with current-mode control
Autorzy:
Jankowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
komutator analogowy
sterowanie ze sprzężeniem prądowym
przesył prądu
przesył napięcia
high-voltage circuits analog switches
current-mode control
current transmission
voltage transmission
Opis:
The paper presents a number of high-voltage analog switch designs. All of them are current-controlled designs, which make them well prepared to operation in presence of high voltage drops of transmitted signals. Possible application areas for presented structures are discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2011, 2, 1; 17-21
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of high-performance PFD-CP for 403MHz CMOS fractional-N frequency synthesizer
Autorzy:
Saleh, S.
Hamdy, G.
Elsemary, H.
Zaki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
N-PLL
charge pump
current matching
PFD/CP
pompa zasilająca
dokładność prądowa
Opis:
This brief discusses the challenges and employs a novel charge-pump and a PFD/CP linearization technique to improve the performance of a 403MHz fractional-N PLL. Techniques are proposed to improve the linearity of the PLL by forcing the PFD/CP to operate in a linear part of its transfer characteristics, while the charge-pump minimizes the current mismatch between the up and down currents by using feedback. The circuit is designed in 0.13jim CMOS process and consumes a total power of 2.6mW. The simulation results show that the synthesizer has a phase noise of-128dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2017, 8, 3; 97-100
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of current-mode sinusoidal quadrature oscillator using CCCHs
Autorzy:
Jaikla, W.
Songkla, S. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
oscylator kwadraturowy
CCCH
wspólny kanał sygnalizacyjny
tryb prądowy
quadrature oscillator
current-mode
Opis:
This paper presents the design of current-mode quadrature oscillator using second generation current controlled current conveyors (CCCIIs) as active element. The oscillator has high output impedance, electronic and independent control on oscillation condition and on oscillation frequency. It consists of 3 CCCIIs, two grounded capacitors and one electronic resistor. The proposed circuit is suitable for integrated circuit (IC) architecture. PSpice simulation result is included to demonstrate the practicality of the oscillator circuit.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2011, 2, 3; 95-99
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat transfer simulations in the frequency domain with the application of thermal influence coefficients method
Autorzy:
Gnidzińska, K.
Jabłoński, G.
Napieralski, A.
De Mey, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
thermal modelling
thermal simulation
AC
alternating current
modelowanie cieplne
symulacja termiczna
prąd przemienny
Opis:
In this paper an extension of thermal influence coefficients method to frequency domain has been presented. The method allowed the steady-state analysis of three-dimensional heat flow in multilayered structures. The presented modelling is based on Fourier and Hankel transforms, two-port network theory and correction coefficients for close-area distances, allowing emulation of finite heat sources by infinitesimal ones.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 4; 164-169
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and Design of a Chopped Current Mode Instrumentation Amplifier
Autorzy:
Voulkidou, A
Siskos, S
Laopoulos, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
wzmacniacz pomiarowy
tryb prądowy
chopping
current mode instrumentation amplifier
nested chopping
chopping improvements
Opis:
This paper presents the design of a chopper stabilized current mode instrumentation amplifier and analyzes the performance limitations imposed by chopping technique in detail. The amplifier targets to be the read out circuitry of a high precision temperature sensor. Since the required bandwidth in this kind of applications is very low, nested chopping technique is used to provide continuous offset reduction and eliminate 1/f noise. The amplifier is designed in 0.18 μm CMOS process. The resulting input referred noise is 20 nV/√ Hz, the offset is 582 nV and the CMRR exceeds 110 dB. The power consumption of the total design is 420 μW.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 1; 6-11
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The choice of suitable fitness function for optimization spurious elements of EMI filters
Autorzy:
Kejik, Z.
Drinovsky, J.
Ruzek, V.
Zachar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
tłumienność wtrąceniowa
filtr EMI
insertion loss
EMI filter
current compensated inductor
spurious component
participial swarm optimization
Opis:
In Introduction are introduced main problems of measurement of EMI filter and is suggested that creation of model of EMI filter is useful. In this paper is shown model of EMI filter which is based on basic circuitry of the EMI filter. Reduced equivalent circuitries for EMI filter and his creation are also shown, because these circuitries are more suitable for usage in iteration optimization loop. The spurious elements of filter are searched with optimization. Participial swarm optimization is used. Two possibilities of fitness function calculations are shown, too. Results of both approaches are compared in this paper. Using fitness function with weight coefficients gives better results and this fitness function is used for optimization of the measured characteristics.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 2; 211-217
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realization of electronically controllable first-order current-mode allpass filter using CCCHs and its application
Autorzy:
Jaikla, W.
Singthong, P.
Siripruchyanun, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
filtr wszechprzepustowy pierwszego rzędu
tryb prądowy
CCCH
wspólny kanał sygnalizacyjny
first order allpass filter
current-mode
Opis:
This article presents a resistorless current-mode first-order slip ass filter based on second generation current controlled current conveyors (CCCHs). The features of the circuit are that: the pole frequency can be electronically controlled via the input bias current: the circuit description is very simple, consisting of 2 CCCHs and single grounded capacitor, without any external resistors and component matching requirements. Consequently, the proposed circuit is very appropriate to further develop into an integrated circuit. Low input and high output impedances of the proposed configuration enable the circuit to be cascaded in current-mode without additional current buffers. The PSpice simulation results are depicted. The given results agree well with the theoretical anticipation. The application example as a current-mode quadrature oscillator is included.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2011, 2, 2; 63-67
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A 65 nm CMOS Resistorless Current Reference Source with Low Sensitivity to PVT Variations
Autorzy:
Łukaszewicz, M.
Borejko, T.
Pleskacz, W. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
efekt objętościowy
obwody zasilające
napięcie progowe
current reference
65 nm CMOS
body effect
power supply circuits
threshold voltage
Opis:
This paper describes a resistorless current reference source, e.g. for fast communication interfaces. Addition of currents with opposite temperature coefficient (PTC and NTC) and body effect have been used to temperature compensation. Cascode structures have been used to improve the power supply rejection ratio. The reference current source has been designed in a GLOBALFOUNDRIES 65 nm technology. The presented circuit achieves 59 ppm/°C temperature coefficient over range of -40°C to 125°C. Reference current susceptibility to process parameters variation is ± 2.88%. The power supply rejection ratio without any filtering capacitor at 100 Hz and 10 MHz is lower than -142 dB and -131 dB, respectively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2012, 3, 4; 119-124
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation framework and thorough analysis of the impact of barrier lowering on the current in SB-MOSFETs
Autorzy:
Schwarz, M.
Calvet, L. E.
Snyde, J. P.
Krauss, T.
Schwalke, U.
Kloes, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
2D Poisson equation
device modeling
double-gate MOSFET
field emission
framework
Schottky barrier
Synopsys
TCAD
thermionic emission
thermionic current
tunneling current
dwuwymiarowe równanie Poissona
modelowanie elementów elektronicznych
dwubramkowy tranzystor MOS
emisja polowa
bariera Schottky'ego
emisja termoelektronowa
prąd termoelektronowy
prąd tunelowy
Opis:
In this paper we present a simulation framework to account for the Schottky barrier lowering models in SBMOSFETs within the Synopsys TCAD Sentaurus tool-chain. The improved Schottky barrier lowering model for field emission is considered. A strategy to extract the different current components and thus accurately predict the on- and off-current regions are adressed. Detailed investigations of these components are presented along with an improved Schottky barrier lowering model for field emission. Finally, a comparison for the transfer characteristics is shown for simulation and experimental data.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2017, 8, 2; 72-79
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current conveyor equation-defined macromodels for wideband RF circuit design
Autorzy:
Brinson, M.
Kuznetsov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
Qucs
current conveyors
compact semiconductor device modelling
equation-defined devices
macromodels
Verilog-A module synthesis
konwejer prądowy
modelowanie urządzeń półprzewodnikowych
makromodele
Opis:
A high percentage of analogue integrated circuit designs use voltage domain signal processing techniques. Given the fact that integrated circuit current conveyors are high bandwidth current processing devices, often with superior RF performance compared to comparable voltage domain devices, it is surprising that the number of current mode integrated circuits available, as standard of-the-shelf industrial items, is so small. This paper introduces equation-defined device and Verilog-A synthesis approaches to the macromodelling of current conveyor integrated circuits. To illustrate the proposed modelling techniques the properties of a number of modular behavioural level current conveyor macromodel cells are described and their performance compared. The material presented is intended for analogue device modellers and circuit designers who wish to simulate large signal current domain integrated circuit designs. It also demonstrates how synthesized Verilog-A modules can be derived from equation-defined device and conventional subcircuits to form functional, computationally efficient current conveyor macromodels. To illustrate the application of behavioural current conveyor macromodels the design of a six cell CCII+ instrumentation amplifier is introduced and its performance discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2017, 8, 2; 65-71
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signal flow graph block approach to the design of the universal mixed-mode multi-loop filter and study of non-ideal properties
Autorzy:
Sotner, R.
Slezak, J.
Dostal, T.
Frydrych, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
tryb prądowy
tryb napięciowy
uniwersalny filtr
tranzystor diamentowy
regulacje
pasożytnicze wpływy
current-mode
voltage mode
universal filter
diamond transistors
adjustabilities
parasitic influences
Opis:
The paper deals with the universal active filter design in current mode based on diamond transistors is presented. Circuit has abilities to work in high frequency range and adjustable features. All types of second order transfer functions are available. Theoretical assumptions are supported by simulation results in PSpice and by laboratory measurements. Impact of real substantial non-idealities caused by real active elements is discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 3; 316-325
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upgraded low voltage analog Current-to-Voltage converter with negative feedback
Autorzy:
Wojtyna, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
analog signal processing
current-to-voltage converters
feedback theory
analog CMOS electronics
analogowe przetwarzanie sygnałów
przetworniki prądowo-napięciowe
teoria sprzężenia zwrotnego
CMOS
Opis:
In this paper, an improved version of a current to voltage (C-V) converter is proposed. As compared to the previous version, the number of used transistors has been reduced by 1 and equals 7. The main results of this change are: an improvement of the circuit transfer function linearity, reduction the converter input resistance and decrease of the required supply voltage. Improvements in the considered converter results not only from the reduction of the number of the used transistors but also from the proposed realization of the feedback loop. In this way, it was possibly to get a strong loop gain. As a results, the achieved minimum supply voltage has been reduces from 2V, in case of the previous published converter version, to as low level as 1.2 V, in the case of the newly proposed solution. As for the linearity of the C-V transfer function, apart from its strong loop gain, an important role play also output transistors operating in a small drain to source region (linear region). Working in this region, one obtains a quasi linear voltage to current relationship. The theoretical and simulation results are in a good agreement and are promising.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2017, 8, 2; 80-84
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspective on basic architectures and properties of unconventional and Field Induced Josephson junction devices
Autorzy:
Pomorski, K.
Prokopow, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
uJJ Josephson junction arrays
FIJJ Josephson junction arrays
uJJ Josephson junction matrices
FIJJ Josephson junction matrices
uJJ fault current limiter
FIJJ fault current limiter
various geometries of Ujj
various geometries of FIJJ
uJJ SQUID
FIJJ SQUID
relaxation algorithm
złącze Josephsona uJJ
złącze Jospphsona FIJJ
matryce złącz Josephsona
ogranicznik prądu zwarciowego
algorytm relaksacyjny
Opis:
We present the concept of unconventional and Field Induced Josephson junction (uJJ and FIJJ) and devices built from them. They can be made by placement of ferromagnetic strip on top of a superconducting strip. In such case modulation of superconducting order parameter and magnetization is obtained. Furthermore we can build tunable Josephson junction arrays, which can be tuned by applying external magnetic field to some circuit element(s). We present the superconducting order parameter distributions obtained from extended Ginzburg-Landau functional, which includes the coexistence of superconducting order parameter and magnetization. We present the case of SQUID built in uJJ and FIJJ architecture and current limiter.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 3; 110-115
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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