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Tytuł:
Development of fault pattern in the Silesian Nappe: Eastern Outer Carpathians, Poland
Autorzy:
Rubinkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polish Eastern Outer Carpathians
flysch
structural geology
fault slip analysis
Opis:
The development of fault pattern in the Silesian Nappe (Central Carpathian Depression) in the eastern part of Polish Outer Carpathians is outlined, from field observations and interpretation of air photos and radar images. Fault slip analysis and palaeostress reconstruction was applied to determine different systems of strike-slip, reverse and normal faults and the relative age of each system was determined. The results show a consistent evolution of fault systems which occurred as several episodes. Some of these episodes are local but others represent a regional pattern of faulting across the whole Polish Eastern Outer Carpathians. The beginning of fault evolution took place in Late Oligocene to Late Miocene times. The oldest phase is represented by reverse and thrust faults of system R1 with SW-NE compression; a younger phase involves origination of strike-slip faults belonging to system S1 (with the same direction of compression). Reverse (system R2) and strike-slip (system S2) faults were formed locally during a N-S compressional event. Dextral strike-slip faults of system S3 with simultanous opening of a dextral set of fault system S1 originated subsequently. The youngest events are represented by normal faults N1, N2, and N3 systems during NW-SE, and SW-NE to N-S extension.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 4; 391-403
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pliocene to Quaternary stress field change in the western part of the Cen tral West ern Carpathians (Slovakia)
Autorzy:
Vojtko, R.
Hók, J.
Kováč, M.
Sliva, L’.
Joniak, P.
Šujan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Western Carpathians
fault-slip data
Quaternary stress field
neotectonics
palaeostress analysis
Opis:
Knowledge of the current tectonic regime plays an essential role in natural hazard assessment, especially in the risk assessment of fault activity. Structural analysis of brittle deformations (using in version techniques) was used to determine the stress field state occurring within Pliocene and Quaternary deposits in the western part of the Central Western Carpathians. The deformation pattern of the reduced stress tensor showed that all structural measurements could be separated into two groups. An older, Late Pliocene fault population was activated un der NNW-SSE oriented extension. A younger, Quaternary fault population reflected origin in a NE–SW extensional tectonic regime and it distinctly showed a change the orientation of the S3 of about 70. The change in tectonic activity, as well as in the stress field orientation, is dated to the Pliocene-Pleis to cene boundary. The Quaternary stress field developed dur ing the post-collisional stage of the orogen. Our study shows that the West ern Carpathian internal units document NE-SW to NNE-SSW extension in the broader region around of the north ern Danube Basin.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 1; 19-19
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tectonic evolution of the Carpathian Foredeep and its influence on Miocene sedimentation
Autorzy:
Krysiak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Carpathian Foredeep
Neogene
neotectonic
mesostructural analysis
teledetection
synsedimentary faults
strike-slip
faults
Opis:
Structural analysis of the Miocene deposits of the northern marginal part of the Carpathian Foredeep, from the Nida Trough in the west to Tarnobrzeg in the east shows that three tectonic phases affected Neogene deposits of the Carpathian Foredeep: (1) an Early Styrian phase - Early Badenian synsedimentary movements, (2) a Moldavian phase (Late-Styrian) - Early/Late Badenian, after deposition of gypsum and during deposition of the lower part of the Pecten Beds, (3) an Attican phase - Sarmatian-Pliocene(?), after deposition of the Krakowiec Beds. The two Badenian phases involved reactivation of NW-SE basement faults Early-Styrian phase activity along these faults resulted in facies changes and thickness variability in the Baranów Beds. Reactivation of these faults during the Moldavian phase resulted in a considerable increase of their throws. Strata in the footwalls of faults were antithetically rotated to form structural traps for subsequent hydrocarbon and sulphur deposits. During the Attican phase, a horizontal compression stress field (compression direction - 30-50°) produced transverse and oblique faults (NE-SW and ENE-WSW) with strike-slip and oblique-slip movements. These faults were responsible for "pumping" hydrocarbons into the earlier formed traps. Minor deformations within gypsum deposits and seismotectonic features of the Witów Gravels are also discussed.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 2; 137-156
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pore pressure profiling in Siercza landslide colluvium in the Carpathian flysch using a Cone Penetration Test (CPTU)
Autorzy:
Stanisz, Jacek
Pilecki, Zenon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cone penetration test
pore pressure
inclinometer displacement
landslide
colluvium
slip surface
Carpathian flysch
Opis:
This study identifies zones with significant changes in pore water pressure influenced by landslide processes. Measurements were taken in the near-surface strata of the Carpathian flysch, in colluvium of the Siercza landslide, near Kraków. Measurement of pore water pressure in flysch deposits is complicated due to the strongly heterogeneous properties of the medium and by variable water conditions, which are strongly influenced by rainfall intensity. Pore pressure profiling was performed in six series using a cone penetration test with a NOVA Acoustic cone. The tests were carried out in the colluvium to a depth of ~6.0 m under varying water conditions. The cone pore pressure results were compared to results of inclinometer measurements in the research area. Five zones with significant differences in pore pressure have been identified. Changes in both cone pore pressure and inclinometer displacement are evident at a depth range from 1.5 to 2.5 m. Two slip surfaces are likely present in this section. Such information can be used in engineering practice for more reliable assessment of slope stability in the Carpathian flysch.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 4; 839--848
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Carboniferous/Permian, calc-alkaline, I-type granodiorite from the Małopolska Block, Southern Poland: implications from geo chemi cal and U-Pb zircon age data
Autorzy:
Żelaźniewicz, A.
Pańczyk, M.
Nawrocki, J.
Fanning, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Brunovistulian
Upper Silesian Block
Kraków-Lubliniec fault zone
SHRIMP
Variscan foreland
strike-slip
Opis:
A granodiorite from bore hole WB-102A in the Dol ina Będkowska, the Małopolska Block (MB), South ern Po land, yielded a mean U-Pb zir con age of 300 š3 Ma with SHRIMP II. No in her ited older com po nent was de tected. Geo chemically, it is a K-rich, I-type, calc-al ka line granodiorite with su pra-subduction char ac ter is tics (neg a tive Nb and Ti anom a lies). Silicic ig ne ous rocks are abun dant at the MB mar gin along the Kraków-Lubliniec Fault Zone (KLFZ) across which it ad joins to the Up per Silesian Block (USB) where such rocks are scarce. Both blocks be long to the Variscan fore land. Gra nitic rocks can not, how ever, gen er ate at fore land set tings. Thus, the hy poth e sis is put for ward that the par ent melt for the silicic rocks was de rived from the thick ened lower crust of the Variscan orogenic belt ow ing to extensional de com pres sion melt ing, and trans ported away to wards pul-apart open ings de vel oped along the crustal-scale fault zone (KLFZ) that un der went a com plex strike-slip his tory around the Car bon if er ous/Perm ian bound ary.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 4; 301-301
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault geometry and evidence of depocentre migration within a transtensional intra-basinal high : a case study from the Łączna Anticline (Intrasudetic Synclinorium, SW Poland)
Autorzy:
Kowalski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pull-apart basin
intra-basinal highs
brittle tectonics
strike-slip tectonics
Sudetes
Intrasudetic Synclinorium
Opis:
The paper presents the results of geological mapping and a detailed structural analysis carried out in the Łączna Anticline. This elevated region coincides with the Zawory (Cz. Závora) mountain range in the Central Sudetes (SW Poland). The Łączna Anticline separates two minor geological units (depressions) within the northwestern part of the Intrasudetic Synclinorium – the Krzeszów and the Police brachysynclines. In numerous exposures of Triassic and Upper Cretaceous sedimentary rocks, several brittle and a few soft-sediment deformation structures have been recognized. Their orientation and spatial distribution suggest that the Łączna Anticline is a horst-like, intra-basinal high, formed due to permanent extension, dextral strike-slip movements within fault zones, and negative flower structures. The studies did not confirm the occurrence of continuous deformations such as anticlinal bends and flexures. The results show that the preservation of some lithological varieties of sedimentary rocks within modern morphological and structural elevations reflects the migration of centres of maximum subsidence within a pull-apart basin system. A new structural and geodynamic interpretation for the Łączna Anticline area is proposed.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 4; 779--794
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New data on the age of the sedimentary infill of the Orava-Nowy Targ Basin : a case study of the Bystry Stream succession (Middle/Upper Miocene, Western Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Wysocka, A.
Łoziński, M.
Śmigielski, M.
Czarniecka, U.
Bojanowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
tuffite
terrestrial facies
U-Pb geochronology
strike-slip faulting
Miocene
Orava-Nowy Targ Basin
Opis:
The Neogene sedimentary succession of the Orava-Nowy Targ Basin directly overlies the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin deposits, the Magura Unit, and the Pieniny Klippen Belt. It provides an excellent geological record that postdates the main Mesoalpine structural and geomorphological processes in the Western Carpathians. Sedimentological, petrographical and geochronological investigations have allowed forthe re-examination of pyroclastic material, zircon dating, and a discussion on the relation of the Orava-Nowy Targ Basin to the exhumation of the Tatra Massif. The Bystry Stream succession is composed of NNW-inclined freshwater siltstones, sandstones and conglomerates. A few small, sometimes discontinuous, light grey intercalations of pyroclastic deposits and a single 1-2 m thick tuffite layer occur in the upper part of the succession. The tuffite contains an admixture of organic matter and siliciclastic grains (e.g., mica), suggesting that the volcanic ash fall was accompanied by normal deposition from weak currents. Sedimentation of deposits of the Bystry Stream succession took place in terrestrial settings, predominantly on floodplains and in rivers, in the vicinity of a hilly area supplying the basin with eroded material. The age of the tuffite layer from the Bystry Stream succession was determined at 11.87 +0.12/-0.24 Ma. The source of volcanogenic material in the tuffite was probably volcanic activity in the Inner Carpathians-Pannonian region, where effusive and volcanoclastic sillca-rich rocks were being produced by extrusive and explosive activity ~12 Ma. Obtained result connects the development of the Orava-Nowy Targ Basin at ~12 Ma with the late stage of the main episode of the Tatra Massif exhumation between ~22-10 Ma.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 327--343
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synfolding calcite veins in the Holy Cross Mountains Fold Belt, central Poland
Autorzy:
Rybak-Ostrowska, B.
Konon, A.
Nejbert, K.
Kozłowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bedding-parallel calcite veins kinematic indicators
flexural slip
Late Paleozoic buckle folding
Holy Cross Mountains Fold Belt
Opis:
Bedding-parallel calcite veins in Devonian rocks from the southern part of the Holy Cross Mountains Fold Belt in central Poland occur as tabular bodies on shallow dipping as well as vertical Late Paleozoic map-scale and mesoscopic fold limbs. The syntaxial and antitaxial bedding parallel veins contain kinematic indicators such as rotated blocks, fibre boundary steps, boudin trains, beef-like structures and congruous steps. These structures show a sense of movement consistent with the flexural slip typical of folding resulting from buckling during layer-parallel shortening. We propose the mechanism of the gradual formation of the veins and the progression of fabric development which is mostly consistent with an increasing dip angle of the fold limbs and their gradual deformation. Textures of the veins and kinematic indicators within the veins point to the syntectonic growth of calcite during the Late Paleozoic buckle folding in the Holy Cross Mountains Fold Belt.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 1; 99--116
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys budowy i ewolucji tektonicznej waryscyjskiej struktury Sudetów
Outline structure and tectonic evolution of the Variscan Sudetes
Autorzy:
Mazur, S.
Aleksandrowski, P.
Szczepiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Masyw Czeski
paleozoik
tektonostratygraficzne terrany
tektonika
deformacja
uskoki przesuwcze/normalne
Bohemian Massif
Palaeozoic
tectonostratigraphic terranes
tectonics
deformation
strike-slip faults
Opis:
The structure and evolution of the Polish part of the Sudetes is reviewed on the basis of published data and interpretations. The Sudetic segment of the Variscides and its adjacent areas were subjected to multi-stage accretion during successive collisional events that followed closure of different segments of the Rheic Ocean. Early Variscan deformations culminated in the Late Devonian due to docking of the Armorican terrane assemblage to the southern margin of Laurussia. The Variscan orogenic activity continued into the Carboniferous and was associated with a new collision and intense folding and thrusting, followed by abundant magmatism, gravitational collapse and resulting exhumation of deeply buried metamorphic complexes as well as by inversion of the foreland basin. In the Sudetes, Variscan tectonostratigraphic units are tectonically juxtaposed and often bear record of contrasting exhumation/cooling paths, constrained by palaeontological and geochronological data. This provides evidence for the presence of allochthonous units, of partly cryptic tectonic sutures and an of overall collage-type tectonics of that area. The main lithostratigraphical components distinguished within the Sudetes are: 1) non-metamorphic to metamorphosed Neoproterozoic igneous suites accompanied by volcano-sedimentary successions, 2) Late Cambrian granitoids gneissified during the Variscan orogeny, 3) variously metamorphosed Ordovician through Devonian volcano-sedimentary successions deposited in pre-orogenic extensional basins, 4) dismembered fragments of a Late Silurian ophiolitic complex, 5) Devonian to Lower Carboniferous sedimentary successions of a passive continental margin, 6) Carboniferous granitoids, and 7) clastic sediments of Devonian and/or Early Carboniferous intramontane basins. All these components are assembled to form part of the internal Variscan orogenic zone largely exposed within the area of the Bohemian Massif. A three-partite subdivision of the Sudetes proposed here reflects different timing of deformation and exhumation of the respective segments. The Central, West and East Sudetes were deformed and amalgamated during the Middle/Late Devonian, at the turn of the Devonian and Carboniferous and during Early Carboniferous, respectively. Problems in extending the classical tectonostratigraphic zonation of the Variscides into the Sudetes are explained as due to activity of Late Palaeozoic strike-slip faults and shear zones, disrupting and dispersing the initially more simply distributed tectonostratigraphic units into the present-day structural mosaic.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 2; 133-145
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drobne uskoki przesuwcze oraz towarzyszące im struktury niższego rzędu - przykład z kamieniołomu w Lesznej Górnej, jednostka cieszyńska (Karpaty zewnętrzne)
Small-scale strike-slip faults and accompanying secondary structures - a case study from the quarry in Leszna Górna, Cieszyn Unit (Outer Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Koprianiuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mezostruktura
analiza strukturalna
jednostka cieszyńska
polskie Karpaty zewnętrzne
uskoki przesuwcze
mesoscale structure
structural analysis
Cieszyn Unit
Polish Outer Carpathians
strike-slip fault
Opis:
The paper focuses on the analysis of small-scale strike-slip faults and second-order fractures in flat-lying Cieszyn Limestones of a quarry in Leszna Górna. In the western part of the Polish segment of the Outer Carpathians, the Silesian Nappe consists of two tectonic units: Cieszyn Unit and Godula Unit. The study area is located within the Cieszyn Unit. Several different kinds of tectonic structures have been distinguished, including mesoscale strike-slip faults, en echelon arrays, tip structures and linking structures. The investigations, including geometric and genetic analysis of strike-slip faults and fractures, have enabled reconstruction of structural evolution stages. Two evolutionary models are proposed in terms of the geometries of damage zones for small displacement strike-slip fault zones.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2007, 55, 5; 395-404
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania geofizyczne i klasyfikacje geotechniczne w ocenie stateczności karpackich zboczy fliszowych
Geophysical investigation and geotechnical classifications for stability assessment of Carpathian flysch slopes
Autorzy:
Bestyński, Z.
Pacanowski, G.
Sieinski, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Karpaty fliszowe
zbocze osuwiskowe
powierzchnia poślizgu
stabilność skarpy
klasyfikacja KFG
klasyfikacja SMR
Carpathian flysch
landslide slope
slip surface
slope stability
KFG classification
SMR classification
Opis:
The paper presents the possibility of using complex geophysical investigations and geotechnical classification to identify geological structure and assess the stability of Carpathian landslides. The possibility of using seismic surveys to determine the landslide slope geometry necessary to analyze the computational stability has been indicated. In the paper authors present the possibility of geotechnical classification of the flysch KFG basis on the geophysical parameters in connection with the SMR classification proposed by M. Romana, for a rapid quantitative assessment of flysch slope stability. Examples of geophysical investigation of landslides and their stability are described on the basis of the KFG and SMR classification. The proper slope stability assessment has been pointed out as a major factor contributing to safe foundation and operation of engineering structures, especially hydrotechnical structure.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 10/2; 717--724
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and development of the Valmiera-Lokno Uplift – a highly elevated basement block with a strongly deformed and eroded platform cover in the East European Craton interior around the Estonian-Latvian-Russian borderland
Autorzy:
Tuuling, I.
Vaher, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East European Craton interior
Baltic Homocline-Baltic Syneclise junction
Liepaja-Riga-Pskov Fault Zone
Valmiera-Lokno Uplift
platform cover basement-cored anticlines
strike-slip movements
Opis:
Based on drillings, a number of geological cross-sections, and structure contour and isopach maps were composed to describe/analyse the structure and development of the Valmiera-Lokno Uplift (VLU), a basement block elevated up to 700 m with a heavily deformed and eroded platform cover in the East European Craton interior, along the regional Liepaja-Riga-Pskov Fault Zone (LRPFZ). Five isolated basement-cored anticlines (BCA), the Lokno, Haanja, Mõniste, Valmiera and Smiltene uplifts, arise in the platform cover on the VLU, whereas the downthrown LRPFZ side defines a complex monoclinal fold. The anticlines, straddling or occurring near the monocline, merge with it and thus have highly asymmetrical shapes. Thickness changes of stratigraphic units across the VLU reveal its complex history, reflecting regional tectonic activation pulses that varied noticeably even between neighbouring BCAs. In all, the latest Precambrian-earliest Ordovician initiation epoch of the VLU was followed by modest tectonic activity or a standstill period in the Middle Ordovician-Early Silurian. Intensifying tectonic movements culminated again in the prime of the Caledonian Orogeny in latest Silurian-earliest Devonian time, and faded thereafter towards the end of Early Devonian. The VLU has been reactivated occasionally since the latest Devonian and emerges as a crustal weakness in the recent movement and seismicity patterns. To decipher the origin of the VLU, hitherto factually undiscussed topics, a more detailed study of the LRPFZ, analysis of its fault pattern and kinematics alongside the regional tectonic setting/history is needed. A cursory look hints to a substantial Early Paleozoic sinistral strike-slip along the LRPFZ, allowing interpreting the VLU as a possible restraining bend structure.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 3; 579--596
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana temperatury w procesie samowypływu nagazowanych wód podziemnych
Temperature change in the process of spontaneous outflow of gas-bearing groundwaters
Autorzy:
Żak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wody zgazowane
samoczynne wydobycie
przepływ dwufazowy
model z poślizgiem
termodynamika
przemiana adiabatyczna
gas-bearing waters
spontaneous outflow
two-phase flow
slip model
thermodynamics
adiabatic transformation
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono krótki opis rozwiązania samoczynnego wypływu nagazowanych wód podziemnych z pionowych otworów wiertniczych. W rozwiązaniu przyjęto, że w rurach wydobywczych i w zwężkach odbywa się dwufazowy przepływ mieszaniny wodno-gazowej. W modelu przepływu uwzględniono zróżnicowanie prędkości wody i gazu. Główna problematyka artykułu dotyczy termodynamicznych efektów przepływu. Założono, że przepływ mieszaniny odbywa się w procesie adiabatycznym, tzn. bez wymiany ciepła między mieszaniną wodno-gazową a otoczeniem. Przyjęto, że zmiana temperatury podczas samowypływu jest skutkiem trzech procesów: odgazowania wody, rozprężania gazu i oporów tarcia. Obliczenia zmian temperatury wykonano, dokonując podziału rury wydobywczej i zwężki na segmenty. Wyniki obliczeń porównano z wynikami pomiarów na rzeczywistych otworach, w których prowadzono długotrwałe badania lub eksploatację. Wskazują one, że przedstawiony model samowypływu w sposób zadawalający opisuje przemiany termodynamiczne.
The article provides a short description of a solution for spontaneous outflow of gas-bearing groundwaters from vertical boreholes. A two-phase flow of gas-water mixture in extraction pipes and chokes was adopted for the solution. Also, differences between water and gas velocities were taken into account. The article focuses chiefly on the problem of thermodynamic flow effects. An assumption was made that the flow of such a mixture occurs in an adiabatic process, i.e. there is no heat exchange between the gas-water mixture and the surroundings. It was also assumed that temperature change during spontaneous outflow results from three processes: degassing of water, gas expansion and frictional resistance. Calculations of temperature change were performed by dividing the extraction pipe and the choke into segments. Subsequently, the calculation results were compared with measurement results obtained on real holes where long-term research or extraction had been conducted. They prove that the presented spontaneous outflow model adequately describes thermodynamic processes.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2013, 456 Hydrogeologia z. 14/2; 679--683
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowa geologiczna i geneza mioceńskiego zrębu Ryszkowej Woli w rejonie Sieniawy-Rudki (wschodnia część zapadliska przedkarpackiego) : wyniki interpretacji danych sejsmiki 3D
Geological structure and origin of the Miocene Ryszkowa Wola Horst (Sieniawa-Rudka area, eastern part of the Carpathian Foredeep Basin) : Results of 3D seismic data interpretation
Autorzy:
Krzywiec, P.
Aleksandrowski, P.
Ryzner-Siupik, B.
Papiernik, B.
Siupik, J.
Mastalerz, K.
Wysocka, A.
Kasiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zapadlisko przedkarpackie
miocen
dane sejsmiczne 3D
złoża gazu ziemnego
budowa geologiczna
Carpathian Foredeep
Miocene
strike-slip faults
3D seismic data
natural gas reservoirs
Opis:
The Miocene Carpathian Foredeep Basin in Poland (CFB) developed in front of the Outer Carpathian fold-and-thrust belt, at the junction of the East European craton and the Palaeozoic platform. Within the upper Badenian through Sarmatian deposits of its eastern part, the CFB hosts numerous gas fields. The gas-bearing Miocene succession is characterised by a shallowing-upward trend of sedimentation and consists of offshore hemipelagic, turbiditic and deltaic and nearshore-to-estuarine facies associa-tions. The foredeep basin formation was largely controlled by the structure of its Neoproterozoic–Early Cambrian basement, especially by NW–SE trending faults inherited from Mesozoic tectonic history of SE Poland (subsidence and inversion of the Mid-Polish Trough). Several NW–SE-elongated, narrow basement pop-up structures developed in the northeasternmost part of the CFB, one of them being the Ryszkowa Wola block. The uplift of the pop-up basement block involved Miocene reactivation of older fault zones and resulted in the formation of a narrow, NW–SE elongated Ryszkowa Wola horst (RWH) above it, within the Miocene strata. A complex system of right-stepping, en-echelon, mainly normal faults of predominantly E–W trend, branching off from the NW–SE-striking boundaries of the RWH, has developed around and above the horst, leading to compartmentalisation of the Miocene succession into numerous, mutually displaced and rotated fault blocks. Such an association of deformation structures recognised from the 3D seismics was interpreted in terms of transpressive conditions with the horizontal maximum tectonic compression axis directed š E–W and a sinistral strike-slip displacements on NW–SE striking faults in the basement. The structural interpretation of the Ryszkowa Wola structure proposed here is in line with published results of analogue modelling of fault patterns in sediments overlying active strike-slip discontinuities in a rigid basement. The basement-cover interaction within the Ryszkowa Wola structure in the area of Sieniawa–Rudka was partly coeval with the Miocene deposition of the CFB infill. The uplift and horizontal displacements of the Ryszkowa Wola basement block modified the local subsidence pattern and the organisation of Miocene depositional systems. The syn-depositional strike-slip fault activity in the basement of the CFB resulted in differential movements and rotations of kinematically linked fault-blocks in the Miocene succession around and above the RWH, leading to the formation of numerous gas traps.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 8; 656--663
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tektoniczne struktury deformacyjne w iłach krakowieckich sarmatu w Wylewie k. Sieniawy (zapadlisko przedkarpackie): świadectwo młodej przesuwczej aktywności podłoża miocenu
Tectonic deformation structures in the Sarmatian (Miocene) Krakowiec clays atWylewa near Sieniawa (Carpathian foreland basin): a record of young strike-slip fault activity in the basement
Autorzy:
Nescieruk, P.
Wójcik, A.
Malata, A.
Aleksandrowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
południowo-wschodnia Polska
zagłębie Karpackie
miocen
sarmat
tektoniczny uskok wzdłużny
fałdy
uskoki
cios
southeast Poland
Carpathian foreland basin
Miocene
Sarmatian
strike-slip tectonics
folds
faults
joints
Opis:
Tectonic deformation structures (folds, strike-slip, reverse and normal faults as well as joints) are reported here from the topmost part of the youngest, clayey sediments of the Carpathian foreland basin (Krakowiec clays, Sarmatian, Miocene), in a clay pit located at a village ofWylewa near Sieniawa. Our structural study has revealed several joint sets, accompanying products of intense folding and faulting, and defining a structural pattern that can be easily interpreted in terms of structures formed in a transpressive regime above strike-slip faults in the basement. The origin of these structures is ascribed to tectonic activity of the NW-SE-trending Ryszkowa Wola horst known to occur directly beneath the Wylewa clay pit, at a depth of c. 500 to 1300 m and to involve the basement and the lower part of theMiocene succession. The structural pattern in question most likely reflects a sinistral strike-slip displacement on sub-vertical boundary faults of the lowermost part of the horst. Undisputable effects of this strike-slip motion have been recently documented by other authors using 3D seismic data. The deformation structures at Wylewa must have resulted from a young, late to post-Sarmatian tectonic activity in the basement of the Carpathian foreland basin, probably reflecting an E-W to ENE-WSW directed regional shortening episode.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2007, 55, 8; 690-698
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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