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Wyszukujesz frazę "permafrost" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Spatial relationship in interaction between glacier and permafrost in different mountainous environments of high and mid latitudes, based on GPR research
    Autorzy:
    Dobinski, W.
    Grabiec, M.
    Gądek, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058744.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Scandinavia
    Spitsbergen
    Tatra Mts.
    glacier - permafrost relationship
    Opis:
    Ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys were conducted on both the glaciers and their forefields in the Tatra Mountains, Northern Scandinavia and on Spitsbergen – between the 49 degrees and 77 degrees latitudes. The results show that the glacial and periglacial environments interpenetrate. Permafrost is present in the glacier, and glacial ice may occur in the periglacial environment. What is common for both the environments is the perennial melting point surface, with the temperature close to 0°C. In the glacier it is the boundary of the cold-temperate transition surface and on the forefield – permafrost base.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 4; 375-388
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The importance of geological conditions for the formation of past thermokarst closed depressions in the loess areas of eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kołodyńska-Gawrysiak, R.
    Harasimiuk, M.
    Chabudziński, Ł.
    Jezierski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060444.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    closed depressions
    loess
    past permafrost
    thermokarst
    geological conditions
    Opis:
    Closed depressions (CDs) are common forms occurring in the European loess belt. So far, investigations of CDs in Europe have suggested various natural or/and anthropogenic processes leading to their formation. The origins of CDs occurring in the loess areas of Poland have been the subject of few investigations, and their results have not clarified the problem. Most frequently, the age of CDs is linked with the post-glacial period, or the final stages of the formation of the loess cover. The investigations of CDs carried out in eastern Poland (Nałęczów Plateau) have so far revealed some patterns with regard to the morphometric characteristics and distribution of CDs on the regional scale. They also suggest the impact of thermokarst processes on the formation of the CDs. Five main lithogenetic types of sediment underlying the loess cover have been documented: glacial tills, clay and clayey loams, patches of glacial tills and sandy deposits, sands with gravels, and the bedrock. The relief under the loess cover has also been documented. The types of sediment as well as the relief under the loess cover have an impact on local differences of water content in the loess sediments. It was found that the variatiability of the geological conditions in the Nałęczów Plateau in the Pleistocene had an impact on the local variation of the ice content in the upper part of the former permafrost. This led to local predispositions for the development of thermokarst CDs during the Last Glacial. Areas with a high density of CDs have less permeable sediments (glacial tills, clay and clayey loams) and small relative heights under the loess cover. In the Pleistocene, these areas had higher ice content in the upper part of the permafrost. A model of thermokarst CDs development in the loess areas in eastern Poland is proposed. The model shows that the distribution and size of thermokarst CDs depends on the thickness of the loess cover as well as the types and relief of sediments underlying the loess. The development of thermokarst in the region studied may have consisted of multiple stages resulting in superimposed CDs. Between two and four stages of thermokarst CDs development can be distinguished on the Nałęczów Plateau. The two main stages occurred in MIS 4/3 (~58 ka or 55-50 ka Oerel and Glinde interstadials) and MIS 2/1 (~12 ka). These landforms may have developed also during the Denekamp Interstadial (32-28 ka) and ~15 ka. The present investigations indicate significant morphogenetic effects of permafrost melting on the contemporary relief of the loess areas.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 3; 685--704
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Timing of the final disappearance of permafrost in the central European Lowland, as reconstructed from the evolution of lakes in N Poland
    Autorzy:
    Błaszkiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Late Glacial
    permafrost disappearance
    buried ice
    lake basins
    Opis:
    Accumulation of sediments in the lake basins of the Starogard Lakeland, Northern Poland, an area which was entirely ice-covered during the last glaciation, started at different times, beginning during the Late Glacial. Sedimentation continued till the beginning of the Holocene (Preboreal). The principal factor causing the asynchronous start of the lake development was the variation in melting processes of buried dead-ice blocks. The preservation of dead-ice masses in some depressions until the Preboreal leads to the conclusion that the ultimate disappearance of permafrost in the study area occurred only at the beginning of the Holocene.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 4; 361-374
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The deep-seated lowland relict permafrost from the Suwałki region (NE Poland) : analysis of conditions of its development and preservation
    Autorzy:
    Szewczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    relict permafrost
    palaeoclimate
    Weichselian Glaciation
    terrestrial heat flow
    cryogenic groundwater
    Suwałki Anorthosite Massif
    Opis:
    The Udryń PIG 1 research borehole drilled in northeastern Poland (54°14’49”N, 23°03’29”E, 223 m a.s.l.) revealed a permafrost layer, at least 93 m thick, within the sedimentary succession below a depth of 357 m. The base of the permafrost has not been reached at 450 m depth, where the drilling stopped, so its total present thickness remains unknown. The relict permafrost, unexpected in this part of Central Europe, is in the ice-water transition phase at a temperature slightly below the 0°C. Analysis of geophysical and hydrogeological data indicates the possibility of preserving the permafrost in the central part of sedimentary cover of the Suwałki Anorthosite Massif over an area of probably 50 km2. Preliminary results of geothermal modelling indicate maximum palaeothickness of permafrost at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum of probably ~600 m. The development of such a thick permafrost results both from a very low average annual temperature in the Weichselian Glaciation and a very low terrestrial heat flow density. It is very probable that similar zones of deep relict permafrost occurrences, undetected so far, may exist in other areas of the Precambrian Platform not only in Poland, but also in the neighbouring countries.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 4; 845--858
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jeziora Parku Narodowego Pojezierze Smoleńskie (Rosja)
    Lakes of the Smolensk Lakeland National Park (Russia)
    Autorzy:
    Skrzypczak, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Jeziora Smoleńskie
    Park Narodowy
    erozja
    akumulacja lodowca
    aktywność wody lodowcowej
    wieczna zmarzlina
    kras
    Smolensk Lakeland lakes
    National Park
    erosion
    glacial accumulation
    glacial water activity
    permafrost
    karst
    Opis:
    The Smolensk Lakeland National Park is situated north of Smoleńsk in the NW Russia. Its morphology is associated with the last European ice sheet: glacial erosion and accumulation, glacial water activity, locally with the so-called thermokarst process or karst in the strict sense. The post-glacial morphological depressions are filled with lake waters. The most interesting lakes are: Chistik, Mutnoye, Balshoye and Maloye Striechnoye, Glubokoye, Dolgoye, Krugloye, Pietrovskoye, Bukino, Gorodishche, Svyatec, Sapsho, Polovia, Gniloye, Rytoye, Dgo, Shchuch’ye, Baklanovskoye, Bachovskoye, Vervizhskoye, Pal’tsevskoye and Bieloye. The Smolensk Lakeland National Park is one of a few territories in Europe where the beauty of nature and landscapes dominate the long-standing human presence. Nowadays, there are a few residents, a growing number of patients, seasonal campers and tourists in the park area.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2020, 68, 1; 50--53
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gazohydraty - nowy rodzaj paliw kopalnych
    Gas hydrates - a new type of fossil fuel
    Autorzy:
    Zagorski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    gas hydrates
    methane
    permafrost
    mud volcanoes
    Mallik
    Kuparuk River
    Messoyakha
    Nankai
    submarine landslide
    hydrate-bearing sediments
    unconventional hydrocarbon resources
    gazohydraty
    metan
    strefa wiecznej zmarzliny
    wulkany błotne
    otwór Mallik
    rzeka Kaparuk
    podmorskie osuwiska
    niekonwencjonalne złoża węglowodorów
    Opis:
    Unconventional hydrocarbon resources in last years draw the attention of petroleum geologists. Significant position take the gas hydrates, first of all due to occurrences in many regions of the world and the size of the potential resources. These accumulations are localized in Arctic regions with permafrost as well as offshore. First gas hydrate discovery occurred in Siberian gas field Messoyakha in permafrost zone and similar accumulations were found in Alaska. Offshore occurrences are located mainly on continental slope. Drillings and samples from permafrost and seabed provided vast amount of data concerned conditions of gas hydrates formation and concentration and allow to better constrain the volume of hydrate-bearing sediments and their gas yield. Resources of hydrocarbons contained in gas hydrate deposits represent a vast energy source potential. Still essential problem is to elaborate efficient commercial production technology. So far positive developments regard only laboratory or semi-commercial scale.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2013, 61, 8; 452--459
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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