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Wyszukujesz frazę "palaeostress" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Jointing in the Dukla Nappe (Outer Carpathians, Poland): an attempt at palaeostress reconstruction
Autorzy:
Mastella, L.
Zuchiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Outer Carpathians
Dukla nappe
jointing
palaeostress reconstruction
Opis:
The joint network in the portion of the Dukla Nappe studied originated in two stages showing different orientations of the stress field axes. The older, compressive stage I was characterised by a N45°E-orientated (at present coordinates) horizontal s1, and formation of the diagonal, shear (SL and SR) joint system. The younger, extensional stage II was characterised by vertical s1 and horizontal, N35°E-orientated (also at present coordinates) s3, suitable for formation of the fold-parallel joints. At the turn of the first stage, under diminishing horizontal compression (s1 trending N35°E), the cross-fold T joints developed. The orientation of the maximum compression axis changed between stages I and II. The first stage probably commenced while strata which were not fully lithified underwent shortening, and lasted until the termination of nappe emplacement. The second stage, in turn, is associated with post-orogenic collapse of the Carpathians, whose onset in the study region began at least in Late Miocene times.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 4; 377-390
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stepwise clockwise rotation of the Cenozoic stress field in the Western Carpathians as revealed by kinematic analysis of minor faults in the Manín Unit (western Slovakia)
Autorzy:
Šimonová, V.
Plašienka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
faults
palaeostress reconstruction
tectonic regime
Manín Unit
Western Carpathians
Opis:
This study aims at quantitative kinematic analysis of fault-slip data and palaeostress reconstruction of polyphase brittle structures developed in the Manín Unit cropping out in the Middle Váh River Valley of western Slovakia. The Manín Unit neighbours the Pieniny Klippen Belt that follows the boundary between the Paleogene accretionary wedge of the Outer Carpathians and the Cretaceous nappe system of the Central Western Carpathians. After the nappe emplacement during mid-Cretaceous times, the Manín Unit was incorporated into the Pieniny Klippen Belt and attained its complex tectonic style. Based on kinematic analysis of meso-scale faults with slickensides, six (D1–D6) brittle deformation stages have been discerned. The relative succession of individual palaeostress states was derived from field structural relationships; their stratigraphic age was estimated primarily by comparison with other published data. Palaeostress analysis in the Manín Unit revealed the existence of six different palaeostress fields acting from the Middle Eocene to the Quaternary. The first three generations of meso-scale brittle structures were formed under a transpressional tectonic regime during the pre-Late Eocene–Early Miocene D1–D3 deformation. Generally, the maximum horizontal stress axis rotated clockwise from a W–E to an approximately N–S direction. Thereafter, a transtensional tectonic regime was characterized by a WNW–ESE to NNW–SSE oriented minimum horizontal stress axis during Middle and Late Miocene D4–D5 deformation. A general extensional tectonic regime influenced the structural evolution of the area in the Pliocene to Quaternary, when a gradual reorientation of the palaeostress field resulted in the development of variable, often reactivated, fault structures.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 1; 251--264
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and inversion of Devonian and Carboniferous basins in the eastern part of the Variscan foreland (Poland)
Autorzy:
Narkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Variscides
Central Europe
foreland basin
subsidence
palaeogeography
palaeostress
Opis:
The Polish part of the Central European Variscan foreland includes several regional units that differ in crustal structure and are characteried by distinct Devonian to Carboniferous subsidence and depositional histories. These units responded differently to palaeostress changes along the south ernmargin of the Old Red Continent. During the Devonian to Namurian A, areas located to the south-west of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (TTZ), including the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Małopolska and Łysogóry-Radom blocks, were influ nced by stress fields similar to those in the west ward adjacent Rheno-Hercynian Zone, whilst the Lublin Basin, located to the north-east of the TTZ, shows a similar development to the Pripyat-Dniepr-Donets rift system. After the Namurian A, the entire southern Pol ish foreland started to respond in a more consistent way to the build-up of synorogenic compressional stresses, implying a more uniform development of the stress field. During the Namurian B to early Westphalian D, the Polish foreland was dominated by north-directed compressional stresses emanating from the Southeastern Variscan Belt. During the late Westphalian and early Stephanian, the entire foreland under went compressional deformation and concomitant basin in version under the influence of stresses propagating from the Moravian-Silesian Foldand-Thrust Belt. In the Polish foreland, the development of Devonian-Carbon if erous basins, as well as the architecture of Variscan structures, clearly reflect the reactivation of preexisting crustal discontinuities, including specifically the TTZ, but also other major geophysically defined crustal bound aries. In general, thick-skinned tectonics controlled by the inherited structural grain of the basement prevailed, whereas structural decoup ling, resulting in the development of minor thrusts and reverse faulting, was of local significance only. The distinct structural-depositional development of the Pomerania region reflects its distal location with respect to the evolving orogen. Orogenic compression influenced this area only indirectly, with the TTZ acting as a guide for the transmission of transtensional and transpressional stresses.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 3; 231-256
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pliocene to Quaternary stress field change in the western part of the Cen tral West ern Carpathians (Slovakia)
Autorzy:
Vojtko, R.
Hók, J.
Kováč, M.
Sliva, L’.
Joniak, P.
Šujan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Western Carpathians
fault-slip data
Quaternary stress field
neotectonics
palaeostress analysis
Opis:
Knowledge of the current tectonic regime plays an essential role in natural hazard assessment, especially in the risk assessment of fault activity. Structural analysis of brittle deformations (using in version techniques) was used to determine the stress field state occurring within Pliocene and Quaternary deposits in the western part of the Central Western Carpathians. The deformation pattern of the reduced stress tensor showed that all structural measurements could be separated into two groups. An older, Late Pliocene fault population was activated un der NNW-SSE oriented extension. A younger, Quaternary fault population reflected origin in a NE–SW extensional tectonic regime and it distinctly showed a change the orientation of the S3 of about 70. The change in tectonic activity, as well as in the stress field orientation, is dated to the Pliocene-Pleis to cene boundary. The Quaternary stress field developed dur ing the post-collisional stage of the orogen. Our study shows that the West ern Carpathian internal units document NE-SW to NNE-SSW extension in the broader region around of the north ern Danube Basin.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 1; 19-19
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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