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Tytuł:
Deterioracja ścian drogi wspinaczkowej na Niżnie Jasiowe Turnie (Tatry Zachodnie) spowodowana procesami naturalnymi oraz działalnością taternicką
Indications of deterioration of the walls of the climbing route on the Niżnie Jasiowe Turnie Peak (Western Tatra Mts.) caused by natural weathering processes and mountaineering activities
Autorzy:
Rembiś, Marek
Jaranowska, Maria
Masny, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20212513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Turnie Niżnie Jasiowe
dolomit warstwowy
brekcja dolomitowa
zajęcia alpinistyczne
Niżnie Jasiowe Turnie Peak
layered dolomite
dolomitic breccia
mountaineering activities
Opis:
In the Tatra National Park, mountaineering is allowed exclusively in designated areas. Despite the prohibition of climbing due to the legal regulations, there are other climbing routes in the Western Tatras, including those marked out on the Niżnie Jasiowe Turnie Peak. Observations made in the course of the present work prove that this route is in constant use by mountaineers. The Polish Mountaineering Association, carrying out actions to make new areas available for climbing and caving activities, is involved in performing environmental impact assessments of such projects. The trend of such measures includes the present work, which focuses on climbing route No. 15 “Muskatówka” on the Niżnie Jasiowe Turnie Peak. The purpose of the study was to show the indications of deterioration of the rock wall caused by mountaineering activities and natural weathering processes, and to assess the resistance of the rock bed to such destructive factors. The lithological variability of the rocks was characterized, their physical properties were studied, and their frost resistance, microhardness and abrasiveness were determined. The results of Cerchar’s abrasiveness were used to assess the susceptibility of the rock to scratching by metal elements of climbing equipment. The study showed that the impact of mountaineering activities on the deterioration of the wall of the climbing route on the Niżnie Jasiowe Turnie Peak is insignificant. Simultaneously, it was observed that the destruction of analysed rocks is caused to a much greater extent by natural weathering processes. In addition, the favourable physical-mechanical properties of the rocks outcropping in the climbing wall create the possibility of using the so-called “own belay” during climbing, instead of fixed belay points. In a protected area such as the Tatra National Park, it is increasingly necessary to take into account its many functions and meet the expectations of the various users of this “common good”. It is therefore indispensable to discuss the possibility of making new areas available for climbing activities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2023, 71, 1; 2-11
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
U źródeł geologicznych zainteresowań Mariana Smoluchowskiego
At the roots of geological interests of Marian Smoluchowski
Autorzy:
Miecznik, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Brownian motion
statistical physics
mountaineering
Dolomites Mts.
theory of the nappe structure of orogens
mechanics of orogenic movements
Ruchy Browna
fizyka statystyczna
alpinizm
Dolomity
płaszczowiny górotwórcze
mechanizm ruchów górotwórczych
Opis:
Marian Smoluchowski (1872-1917) was an eminent physicist of international renown. His research in the field of the Kinetic Theory of Matter (e.g. the Brownian motion) contributed to strengthen the nuclear science. He is considered a pioneer of the statistical physics. Childhood and the years of study he spent in Vienna. From an early age, he was associated with mountains and was a prominent mountaineer. Along with his brother, Tadeusz, he climbed many unclimbed peaks in the Eastern Alps: Dolomites, Ortler group and Hohe Tauern. Those achievements passed into the history of Alpine mountaineering. In addition to sports and aesthetic aspects (he painted mountain landscapes), Smoluchowski found his scientific inspirations in the mountains. He was interested in the mechanics of tectonic movements and joined the discussion on the concepts concerning the nappe structure of orogens at the beginning of the 20th century (1909). Research on the physicalfoundations of tectonic movements in the Tatra Mountains, that he planned to undertake, was thwarted by the outbreak of World War I in 1914, and his premature death in 1917.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2013, 61, 5; 286--289
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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