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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Dumpstones as records of overturning ice rafts in a Weichselian proglacial lake (Rügen Island, NE Germany)
    Autorzy:
    Pisarska-Jamroży, M.
    Van-Loon, A. J. T.
    Bronikowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    dumpstones
    dropstones
    ice-rafted debris
    Weichselian
    glaciolacustrine sediments
    Opis:
    Dumpstones and dropstones up to 0.8 m in size occur in a silty/sandy Weichselian glaciolacustrine succession near Dwasieden on Rügen Island in the SW Baltic Sea (NE Germany). The deposits are exceptional because two levels of dumpstones and dropstones are present, suggesting two dumping phases interrupting characteristic fine-grained glaciolacustrine sedimentation. Plastic downwarping of sediments below the dumpstones and dropstones result in soft-sediment deformation structures. The distribution and orientation of the long axes of the clasts are useful tools for the reconstruction of the state of the lake bottom, as well as for the water depth. The horizontal position of the gravels and boulders (parallel to the bedding) suggests deposition in relatively shallow-water. The dumping events are linked to iceberg rafting in a glacial lake during the Weichselian Glaciation (MIS 2).
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 4; 917-924
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development and infill of Vistulian glacial Lake Gniew (N Poland) : a sedimentological analysis
    Autorzy:
    Błaszkiewicz, M.
    Gruszka, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Vistulian
    glacial lake
    sedimentology
    glaciolacustrine deposits
    massive clay
    jökulhlaup
    Opis:
    A substantial glaciolacustrine unit in northern Poland, between the valleys of the Vistula and Wierzyca rivers, was deposited in glacial Lake Gniew during the climatic amelioration of the Late Vistulian. It covers an area of 35 km2 and has an average thickness of 7m, but locally reaches over 20 m. Four sedimentary facies are distinguished. The silty/clayey rhythmites of facies A are interpreted as varves from the central lake bottom. They represent the initial stage of lake development. Facies B is formed by a single sand layer that is interpreted as a turbidite originating during lake shallowing due to self-drainage. Facies C consists of massive clay with dropstones and dump structures. Two hypothesis regarding its genesis are put forward: the first assumes sedimentation in a shallow basin with a high input of homogenous fine-grained suspended sediment, whereas the second explains the facies as a result of amuddy jökulhlaup, pouring into Lake Gniew and being sourced from another glacial lake; further research is required to interpret this facies reliably. Facies D consists of thick silty/clayey rhythmites that are interpreted as prodeltaic deposits.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 4; 449--462
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Upper Pleistocene palaeoenvironmental changes at the Zwierzyniec site, Central Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kalińska-Nartiša, E.
    Dzierżek, J.
    Bińka, K.
    Borkowski, A.
    Rydelek, P.
    Zawrzykraj, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059945.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    pollen
    plant macrofossils
    glaciolacustrine
    Eemian–Vistulian sequence
    palaeoenvironment
    Central Poland
    Opis:
    The paper presents the data on an Eemian–Late Glacial sedimentary sequence from the Zwierzyniec site, central Poland. A number of boreholes document one or two organic layers that occur beneath one or two horizons of clayey and silty deposits of ice-dammed lakes. This study demonstrates to which extent the Zwierzyniec site can contribute to a better understanding of the palaeoenvironmental changes during the Eemian–Vistulian time-frame in central Poland. To study it, a multi-proxy approach was applied, involving: palynological and plant macrofossil analysis, study of rounding of quartz grains and morphology of their surface, and investigations of sand mineralogy and till petrography. The results show that a till bed is overlain by a sandy series corresponding to the glacial-interglacial transition. Either one or two distinct peaks of organic accumulation are evidenced by peat horizons. The lower horizon records spectra with hazel and hornbeam, and did, therefore, accumulate in the Eemian. Observed only in some boreholes, the upper peat horizon marks the Brørup (or the lower part of the Rederstall stadial) represented by forest-steppe conditions with patchy mosaics of larch and further transition into sedges and herbaceous taxa. Localized in between the two peat sequences, the sandy horizon marks a long-lasting aeolian transformation with weathering by frost in the Early Vistulian. Again, significant changes of the palaeoenvironmental regime occurred, and are manifested in the one or two horizons of the glaciolacustrine sediments. This corresponded to the last glaciation in the region, when the ice-dammed lakes formed during the Main Stadial.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 3; 610--623
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozwój strefy glacimarginalnej na przedpolu Beskidu Śląskiego (dział bielski Pogórza Śląskiego)
    Evolution of the glaciomarginal zone in the Silesian Beskid foothill (Bielsko division of the Silesian Foothills)
    Autorzy:
    Salamon, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075125.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    glaciomarginal zone
    glaciolacustrine sedimentation
    Sanian Glaciation
    Carpathian Foothill
    strefa glacimarginalna
    sedymentacja glacialna
    zlodowacenie
    Pogórze Śląskie
    Opis:
    The paper presents the succession of Sanian Glaciation sediments recognized in the Swiętoszówka site, Southern part of the Silesian Foothills (Bielsko division). The following deposits were found: a unit ofgravels deposi- ted in a system offoremountain alluvialfans, a unit of silts deposited in a glaciomarginal dammed lake, and a glacial till. Glaciogenic deposits are covered with loess-like deposits. The development of the glaciomarginal zone was influ- enced mainly by the pattern ofbasement relief. In the northern part of the foothill, in the northward-oriented valleys, glacially dammed lakes were mainlyformed. During transgression, waterfrom these reservoirs was pushed in front of the ice-sheet margin towards the southern part of the low-relieffoothill. The individual lakes probably merged there into one larger glaciomarginal lake. It was characterized by low-energy conditions and deposition mainly from suspension. Sedimentation style in the lake changed over time and was dependent on the size and shape of the lake and its position in relation to the ice-sheet margin, which determined thewidth and distribution ofzones of sediment supply and the dynamics ofdepositional processes in the lake.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2014, 62, 2; 103--110
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ewolucja systemu hydrograficznego i szaty roślinnej dorzecza górnej Piławy i górnej Drawy (Pomorze Środkowe)
    Evolution of the hydrographic system and vegetation in the drainage basin of the upper Piława and the upper Drawa Rivers (Middle Pomerania)
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowski, J.
    Nita, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074614.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    kotliny wytopiskowe
    limnoglacialne zagłębie
    osady kredy
    analiza pyłkowa
    pomiary radiometryczne
    dead-ice melting
    glaciolacustrine basins
    lacustrine deposits
    pollen analysis
    radiometric measurements
    Opis:
    Highly varied hydrographic system occurs in the drainage basins of the upper Piława, Płytnica and Drawa Rivers (Middle Pomerania). Numerous radiometric dating carried out by the methods of 14C, OSL and U/Th, as well as pollen analyses and geomorphological analysis enable to study evolution of the system in the period of the last twelve thousand years. Glaciolacustrine deposits, accompanying most of the lakes, represent accumulation, which took place at the initial stage of the lacustrine basin formation. The level of lacustrine waters fell by several to more than a twelve meters in that time and was controlled by melt water runoff channeled through valleys in the southern direction. The final stage of the lake development was connected with complete melting of buried dead-ice masses and formation — bottoms of lake. Evolution from glaciolacustrine to lacustrine basins within kettles was continuous process. Lake water level started to fall abruptly when the last remnants of the dead ice blocking the runoff have melted and the inter-lake channels have been erosionaly deepened. That phase should be related to the complete decay of permafrost, probably at the end of the Allerřd. The main phase of erosion in the gorges started at the end of the Pleistocene and lasted (with lower intensity) till the Pre-Boreal and/or the Boreal. The water level in the lake system drained by the Piława and the Drawa Rivers was finally fallen by 8–16 meters and for a long time was stabilized (during the Atlantic and Sub-Atlantic) at the level of 2 meters higher than the present one. Further lowering of drained lakes by the next 2 meters was probably caused by anthropogenic activities resulting from intensive colonization in the 16th and 17th centuries and later by land improvement accomplished in the drainage basins of the Drawa and the Piława Rivers in the 19th century. Local conditions strongly influenced character of forest communities in the area investigated. The tendency was especially significant in the Atlantic. Increased importance of pine trees in the vicinity of the Lędyczek site caused that broadleaf forests with oak, maple, lime and hazel trees, typical of the Atlantic, have not developed there.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2008, 56, 5; 380-380
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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