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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Shock heterogeneity and shock history of the recently found ordinary Csátalja chondrite in Hungary
Autorzy:
Kereszturi, A.
Fintor, K
Gyollai, I.
Kereszty, Z.
Szabo, M.
Szalai, Z.
Walter, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
meteorite
shock impact alteration
ordinary chondrite
infrared spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy
Opis:
Shock impact-produced mineral alterations in two thin sections of the recently found Csátalja H4 ordinary chondrite meteorite are compared. Peak positions of Raman and infrared spectra of mineral clasts show peaks shifted in wavenumber relative to unshocked reference minerals, and both peak shifts and FWHM values seem to correlate to each other. In the less shocked thin section (Csátalja-1) a more monomineralic and homogeneous composition indicate shock pressures of <15 GPa, while the more shocked Csátalja-2 indicates shock pressure in the 15–17 GPa range. The highest identified infrared peak position shifts range between –48 and +28 cm–1 with peak broadening between 60–84 cm–1 in the case of the feldspars, which, together with sulphide globules, were produced by the shock itself. Feldspar spectra could be detected only by FTIR spectroscopy, but in most cases (above the S3 shock level) the mixed type of the pyroxene-feldspar spectra (both peaks in the same spectra) is in agreement with the shock-produced secondary feldspars. These grains are located around crystalline borders, and probably formed by selective melting, due to shock annealing. In reconstruction of the shock history, an early fragmentation by a lower shock effect and a later increased shock level-related vein and melt pocket formation occurred, with subsequent shock annealing; temporal reconstruction of the shock event is possible only in part. The joint usage of Raman and infrared spectroscopy provided useful insights into the shock-produced changes and their spatial inhomogeneity, while shocked feldspar could be better detected by infrared than by the Raman method.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 433--446
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An effect of igneous intrusion on the structure, texture and microtexture of coal from the Sośnica coal mine, Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland
Autorzy:
Smędowski, Ł.
Duber, S.
Matuszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coal
structure
transmission electron microscopy
Raman spectroscopy
igneous intrusion
Opis:
Two coal samples from the Sośnica coal mine, Poland, were analysed in this study. One sample was the natural char collected at the contact of magmatic intrusion, and another sample was the raw coal that was pyrolised in a laboratory furnace. Temperature of pyrolysis was similar to that calculated for the intrusion. The obtained char was analysed to compare its features with those characterizing a natural char sample. Optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy studies show that the char from unaltered coal is characterized by the least developed structure, texture and microtexture compared to the natural char. Hence, it can be concluded that geological pressure generated by both the intrusion and the overburden, strongly affects the process of molecular ordering that took place during the heating of coal. The textural, structural or microtextural parameters of coal cannot be used as a geo-thermometer, because they are strongly dependent not only on the temperature but also on other factors.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 3; 507--516
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja pigmentów z zabytkowych polichromii we wnętrzach kamienicy nr 41 na Starym Rynku w Poznaniu
Identification of the pigments of the historic polychromes in the interiors of tenement house No. 41 in the Old Market Square in Poznań
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
malowidła ścienne
pigmenty
OM
SEM-EDS
FTIR-ATR
spektroskopia ramanowska
wall paintings
pigments
Raman spectroscopy
Opis:
The subject of this study are polychromes in a tenement house in the Old Market Square, Poznan. The main aim of this research was to identify a palette of pigments used in the interior wall paintings. Cross-sections of polychromes, which are dated to the fifteenth century and later, were analysed. Petrographic analysis, especially in reflected light, electron microscopy (SEM-EDS) method, infrared imaging technique (FTIR-ATR) and Raman microspectroscopy were used. The following pigments were identified: minium, red ochre, litharge, massicot, orpiment, yellow ochre, malachite, chalk, lead white, lamp black and vine black.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 7; 418--425
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metod instrumentalnych w badaniach meteorytu Morasko
Application of instrumental methods in the Morasko Meteorite investigations
Autorzy:
Muszyński, Andrzej
Runka, Tomasz
Gołębiewska, Bożena
Michalska, Danuta
Karwowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
meteoryt Morasko
mineralogia
metody mikroskopowe
SEM-EDS
metoda mikrochemiczna
WDS
mikroskopia Ramana
Meteorite Morasko
mineralogy
Raman spectroscopy
Opis:
Since its discovery, the Morasko meteorite has been the subject of many studies. Among the publications summarising the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the Morasko meteorite, two monographs are worth mentioning by: Dominik (1976) and Muszyński et al. (2012), in which the essentialfeatures of the Morasko meteorite were presented. Since the first piece of the Morasko meteorite was to be explored, the analysis of mineral composition has been conducted with more and more specialised and sophisticated instrumental methods. As it is well known, the Morasko meteorite is classified into the group of iron meteorites IAB MG, and consists mainly of the crystalline Fe-Ni alloy in the form of two minerals: kamacite and taenite, accompanied by tetrataenite. A commonly found structure of the mineral composition of the Morasko meteorite, as regards other iron meteorites, are graphite-troilite nodules, which contain silicate and phosphate minerals. This paper presents a review ofresearch on the mineralogy and geochemistry of the Morasko meteorite, where a number of instrumental tests have been used, from microscopic observations to microchemical semiquantitative analyses using scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS), microchemical quantitative analyses using an electron microprobe (WDS), to the structural methods applying Raman spectroscopy. The results of microscopic, microchemical and microstructural investigations, which have included the outer layer of the meteorite known as a fusion crust, have been presented against the petrographic composition of the meteorite. Besides, the type of sediment attached to the outer meteorite layer was examined. The research, conducted on two dozen meteorite fragments, allowed distinguishing two different zones concerning mineralogy and geochemistry, and to determine microstructural changes within them, most probably created in the processes related to the moment of the meteorite impact.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67; 156--158
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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