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Tytuł:
A multi-method approach to groundwater risk assessment : a case study of a landfill in southern Poland
Autorzy:
Sołtysiak, M.
Dąbrowska, D
Jałowiecki, K.
Nourani, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
vulnerability
leaching tests
contamination index
landfills
Opis:
Estimating groundwater vulnerability to pollution is based on the quantitative and qualitative assessment of the degree of exposure to the pollution. This article attempts to assess groundwater vulnerability to pollution in the area of a complex of landfill sites located in the supply area of one of the important groundwater reservoirs in southern Poland. Two dynamic leaching tests and two static tests were carried out on two different samples of slag from one of the metallurgical landfills during various periods of storage (15 year old waste and freshly deposited waste). Transport equations were based on the data from a column experiment. The advection-dispersion equation for column leaching was employed, which confirmed the simulation parameters through experimentation. The results of the leaching tests on chlorides showed that they are leached from the landfill over a period of ~60–90 years from the moment of depositing the waste. The seepage time for the Quaternary aquifer is 1–7 years and, for the Triassic aquifer, 5–40 years. The Backman’s contamination index (1998) values exceeded 25, while a high threat to groundwater is observed when the contamination index value equals 3. The use of all the aforementioned methods determined the most vulnerable area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 361--374
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metale w glebach dzielnicy Włochy m.st. Warszawy
The metals in the soils of the Włochy district in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Tomassi-Morawiec, H.
Pasieczna, A.
Markowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
gleby miejskie
metale
zanieczyszczenie
urban soils
metals
contamination
Opis:
Chemical investigations of metals content in the soils (0.0–0.3 m) from the Włochy district in Warsaw were conducted in Autumn 2012. Sixty-one samples were collected in sites earlier indicated, with particular reagard to post-industrial areas and productive plants as sources of contamination. The content of arsenic, barium, chromium, cadmium, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, nickel, lead, tin, zinc and mercury was determined after digestion of samples in aqua regia. Additionally, the acidity and grain-size analyses of soil samples were carried out. The results of chemical and grain-size analyses are presented in a series of maps. An estimation of the degree of soil contamination by metals was carried out based on permissible limit values specified in Rozporządzenie…., 2002. Over most of the district area the soils are included into groups A and B (80.3% of the samples) and they are mostly used according to the recommendation of Rozporządzenie…, 2002, as the residential or agricultural areas. The soils classified into group C (including the industrial and communication areas) occur in post-industrial areas, where productive and service plants are currently located, and along the communication routes. In the contaminated areas, migration of the metals is limited by soil alkalinity.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 3; 167--176
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of risk assessment method in decision-making for the brownfields reclamation
Autorzy:
Gworek, B.
Barański, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ocena ryzyka
środowisko
zanieczyszczenie
gleby
risk
environment
contamination
soils
Opis:
Racjonalne wykorzystanie terenów jest jednym z najważniejszych priorytetów w państwowej polityce ekologicznej. Ochrona gleb jest także jednym z najważniejszych strategicznych celów Komisji Europejskiej, nazwanym Towards Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection. Jakość gleb w Europie nie jest zadowalająca: żyzność gleb ulega obniżeniu, wzrasta ich erozja, ponadto funkcja gleb jest poważnie ograniczona z powodu ich rolniczego wykorzystania. W polskim prawie standardy jakości gleb są określone zarządzeniem wydanym przez Ministra Środowiska. W akcie tym jest określona maksymalna dopuszczalna zawartość zanieczyszczeń w różnych warstwach gleb dla trzech typów lokalizacji. Kwalifikacja gleb polega na porównaniu zmierzonych koncentracji zanieczyszczeń z zawartością określoną w zarządzeniu. Jeśli zmierzona zawartość przekracza standardy, dana lokalizacja jest kwalifikowana jako zanieczyszczona. Po przeprowadzeniu kwalifikacji miejsce jest poddawane bardziej szczegółowej ocenie na podstawie metod oceny ryzyka. Kwalifikacja zanieczyszczonego miejsca nie daje realnego rozwiązania nawet naglącego problemu z powodu zwykle ograniczonych funduszy. Realne zagrożenie dla środowiska i zdrowia ludzi zależy nie tylko od stężenia poszczególnych zanieczyszczeń, ale również od lokalnych warunków, np. od poziomu wód gruntowych, zagospodarowania terenu itd. Z tego powodu szczegółowa analiza powinna być wykonana odpowiednią metodą — procedurą oceny ryzyka. Wypełniając tę procedurę można uzyskać rzeczywistą ocenę zagrożenia, jakie stwarza zanieczyszczone miejsce.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2005, 17; 34-38
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemistry of surface sediments from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico : implications for provenance and heavy metal contamination
Autorzy:
Armstrong-Altrin, John S.
Botello, Alfonso V.
Villanueva, Susana F.
Soto, Luis A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Tamaulipas
deep-sea sediments
enrichment factor
contamination
principle component analysis
Opis:
Thirty-five near-surface sediment samples were recovered from the continental shelf and upper slope regions of the north-western (NW) Gulf of Mexico. The geochemical data of the sediments recovered were examined to investigate the weathering intensity, provenance, palaeo-oxygenation condition, and level of heavy metal contamination. The sediments analysed showed a moderate to high intensity of chemical weathering. Major and trace element concentrations indicated a terrigenous origin, closely related to the weathering of rocks rich in aluminosilicates. The results of this study further revealed that major rivers, the Bravo and Soto La Marina, played an important role in delivering sediments to the study area. The concentration of transition trace elements such as Cr, Cu, Ni, and V revealed that the sediments were derived from intermediate rocks such as andesite. The V/Cr, Ni/Co, and Cu/Zn ratios in the sediments were <2, <5, and <1, respectively, suggesting a depositional process occurred under well-oxygenated conditions. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) did not show a significant difference in sediment texture between the continental shelf and slope areas. The enrichment factor (EF) and Geo-accumulation index (lgeo) values were <2 and <1, respectively, suggesting the absence of an anthropogenic input.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 3; 522--538
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emisja radonu w obszarze zakładów górniczo-hutniczych "Bolesław" S.A
Radon emission in the area of Mining and Metallurgical Works "Bolesław"
Autorzy:
Wysocka, M.
Zych, A.
Skowronek, J.
Pajor, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
radon
ekshalacja radonu
emisja radonu
radium
radon exhalation
radiological contamination
Opis:
Exploitation of the mineral resources and accumulation of the postexploitation wastes may in some cases increase the radiological hard for the inhabitants of the mining regions, as well as for the environment. Radon emission levels in the area of lead and zinc ores exploitation have been measured. Additional measure-ments were performed in the areas not affected by human activity, at the outcrops of Triassic rocks. The radon emis-sions do not exceed average values measured in undisturbed areas. Moreover, results obtained at the sites where waste storage sites are lower than those from ”normal“ areas.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 2; 133--136
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical nitrate migration and denitrification zones in a regional recharge area (Lwówek region, Poland)
Autorzy:
Dragon, Krzysztof
Górski, Józef
Burghardt, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
nitrate contamination
enitrification
groundwater flow pattern
nitrogen isotopes
sediment geochemistry
Opis:
We examine the influence of groundwater flow patterns and denitrification on nitrate migration in a regional recharge zone. It has been shown that nitrate contamination has a different behaviour in regions where groundwater is exploited (where deep percolation of nitrate takes place) than where natural gradients exist (with no deep aquifer zone contamination). Multicomponent chemical tracers and isotopic methods were used in the investigation. A contaminant plume was discovered in shallow parts of the aquifer which percolated into deeper parts of the flow system in those regions with a downwards gradient induced by groundwater withdrawal, where the influence of denitrification was limited. Local conditions leading to intense denitrification, i.e., local changes in geological conditions (low-permeability silt intercalations), were also documented. Therefore, vertical changes in groundwater chemistry should be examined to ensure groundwater resource management and protection, as these are extremely important in regional recharge zones with a downwards gradient.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 2; art. no.15
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of treated wastewater effluent on contamination of a water supply aquifer during one decade of water exploitation (Tursko well field, Poland)
Autorzy:
Dragon, Krzysztof
Kruć-Fijałkowska, Roksana
Siepak, Marcin
Drożdżyński, Dariusz
Górski, Józef
Matusiak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pharmaceuticals in groundwater
groundwater contamination
treated wastewater
denitrification
nitrate pollution
Opis:
The recharge zone of an aquifer supplying the Tursko well-field (Poland), located in an area of sparse water resources, shows groundwater contamination manifested by high nitrate concentrations and pharmaceutical compounds. This study documents the steady deterioration of groundwater chemistry during one decade of groundwater exploitation, and analyses wastewater impact on the groundwater chemistry using pharmaceutical compounds as anthropogenic tracers, with focus on the influence of treated wastewater and drainage water. These waters infiltrate into groundwater from a drainage ditch located in the water supply aquifer’s recharge zone. It is shown that strongly contaminated water can deliver organic matter and nutrients to the groundwater, activating or intensiying denitrification. As a result, the nitrate concentration has decreased in the groundwater, while concentrations of denitrification products have increased. Associated process of oxidation of organic matter causes periodic exceeding of limits allowed for drinking water. The ability of pharmaceutical compounds to act as anthropogenic tracers shows that infiltration of wastewater is a significant factor influencing drinking groundwater quality.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 2; art. no. 14
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ emisji wielopieroecieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych (WWA) z zakładów koksowniczych w Dąbrowie Górniczej (woj. śląskie) na zanieczyszczenie środowiska glebowego
Impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) emissions from coking plant in Dąbrowa Górnicza (Upper Silesia region, Poland) on soil environment
Autorzy:
Kuna, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne
gleba
zanieczyszczenia
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
soil
contamination
Opis:
The paper presents results of studies of soil samples for content of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The studies covered 40 soil samples taken in agricultural areas located nearby coking plant in D1browa Górnicza (Upper Silesia region, Poland). The obtained results showed that contents of PAHs, especially phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, chrysene, benz(a)anthracene and benz(a)pyrene, exceed admissible environmental pollution levels. Benz(a)pyrene is the most often determinated PAHs compound, because of strong carcinogenic properties. In order to assess the contamination level of the studied soils, the samples were assigned to four classes depending on sum of contents of PAHs (žg/kg). Only 2% of the samples were assigned to the non-contaminated class whereas the remaining 98% of samples had to be classified as contaminated: 54% ads weakly contaminated and 37%—as contaminated (including 17% heavily contaminated). The data made it also possible to carry out statistical evaluation of PAHs content in the investigated soil samples in relation to soil type. The analyses were conducted by the accelerated solvent extraction method and high performance liquid chromatography technique (HPLC). The procedure of soil sampling by "envelope method"is also presented.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 1; 74-78
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of pollution indices for the spatiotemporal assessment of the negative impact of a municipal landfill on groundwater (Tychy, southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, D.
Witkowski, A. J.
Sołtysiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
hydrogeology
groundwater risk assessment
contamination index
municipal landfill site
Tychy-Urbanowice
Opis:
Risk assessment plays an essential role in the protection of groundwater resources, especially in the regions of potential contamination sources. The present research was aimed at assessing the risk of groundwater contamination in the vicinity of the Tychy-Urbanowice municipal landfill systems (southern Poland), using the contamination index tool. Groundwater samples from the Quaternary Aquifer were collected from 22 piezometers located near the former landfill site (currently closed) and the new sealed landfill site during a monitoring period from 1995 to 2015. Extremely high values (1700) of the groundwater contamination index were observed in a piezometer that captures water beneath the abandoned landfill. Very high index values (154 or 216) were also noticed in piezometers located in the groundwater outflow from the landfill site. Results of interpolation for individual piezometers, which capture only the upper or lower part of an aquifer, are unrepresentative. The interpolation for the mean values of the contamination index increased the groundwater risk assessment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 3; 496--508
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja procesów denitryfikacji w rejonie obszaru zasilania ujęcia wód podziemnych Tursko B
The identification of the denitrification processes on the recharge area of Tursko B well-field
Autorzy:
Dragon, K.
Kaczmarek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
denitryfikacja
azotany
zanieczyszczenie wód podziemnych
denitrification
nitrate in groundwater
groundwater contamination
Opis:
The study presents the behavior of nitrate in the recharge zone of Tursko B well-field (south Wielkopolska, Poland). The presence of a contaminant plume originated from drainage ditches was documented. The contamination is manifested mainly by high concentration of nitrate (>80 mg/dm3). It was recognized that the contaminant plume migrates in the aquifer along a flow path from the contamination source to the wells. The factor that retards nitrate migration is denitrification. As a result of the denitrification, the nitrate concentration decreases systematically along flow lines, but the concentration of other parameters - products of denitrification (sulfate and total hardness) increases. The occurrence of denitrification was confirmed by measuring the gaseous excess of N2 (the product of denitrification) and by using the isotopes of 15N and 18O dissolved in nitrate.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 11/1; 1044--1048
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sorption of Pb and Cd by sediments of the polygenetic river valleys of the eastern part of the Polish Lowland
Autorzy:
Falkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polish Lowland
river valleys
sorption of Pb and Cd
contamination
sorption isotherms
Opis:
Sediments, filling the polygenetic, melt-out river valleys of the eastern part of the Polish Lowland and adjacent areas are characterised by various sorption capacities in relation to Pb and Cd. Valley bottoms and ice-dammed basins within the morainic plateau are built of peats, mucks and warps, which bond 98% of the added heavy metals from the input solution with concentrations of 1 to 20 mg/dm3. These sediments, occurring also in the form of horizontal and continuous layers, form natural isolation barriers protecting the groundwaters against pollution with lead and cadmium. Deposits which build the adjacent morainic plateau and which contain over 20% of clay fraction also possess very high sorption capacities in relation to Pb and Cd. Sandy sediments of kames and kame terraces are characterised by the lowest sorption capacities to lead and cadmium. The content of organic matter and to a lesser extent the clay mineral composition determines the sorption capacities of lacustrine and marsh sediments. In the case of the clastic deposits of the morainic plateau, the value of this parameter depends on the quantity and composition of the clay fraction, and on the presence of CaCO3 and oxides and hydroxides of Fe, Al and Mn. The sorption of lead by peats and warps for delivered input solutions (5–100 mg/dm3), in most cases, are described by Henry’s isotherms whereas the sorption of cadmium is described by Freundlich’s isotherms. The sorption of lead as well as cadmium by mineral and organic-mineral sediments are described by Freundlich’s isotherms.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 2; 169-186
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strefowość hydrogeochemiczna i pochodzenie wód w rejonach obszarów górniczych kopalń Kazimierz-Juliusz i Ziemowit
Hydrogeochemical zoning and origin of waters in the region of the Kazimierz-Juliusz and the Ziemowit mining areas
Autorzy:
Pluta, I.
Mertas, J.
Dziendziel, F.
Węglorz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
strefowość hydrogeochemiczna
pochodzenie wód
wskaźniki zanieczyszczenia
hydrogeochemical zoning
origin of waters
contamination indicators
Opis:
W rejonach obszarów górniczych kopalń Kazimierz-Juliusz i Ziemowit występują zróżnicowane warunki geologiczne, hydrogeologiczne oraz różna jest geneza naturalnych wód kopalnianych. W efekcie zróżnicowana jest również strefowość hydrogeochemiczna odniesiona do wskaźników zanieczyszczenia - sodu, chlorków i boru.
In mining areas of the Kazimierz-Juliusz and the Ziemowit coal mines changes in geological, hydrogeological conditions and the origin of natural mine waters are observed. These changes are the consequences of different hydrogeochemical zoning of the contamination indicators: sodium, chlorides and boron.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2009, 436, z. 9/2; 367-371
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accumulation of elements in vegetation spontaneously developing on self-heating waste dumps in the Upper Silesia area (Poland)
Autorzy:
Wojewódka-Przybył, Marta
Stienss, Jacek
Kruszewski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
toxic metals
burning heaps
environment contamination
coal
smelting waste
plant hyperaccumulation
element translocation
Opis:
Accumulation of 34 trace and major elements was analysed in 9 plant species (Tussilago farfara, Arctium tomentosum, Solidago canadensis, Populus L., Eupatorium cannabinum, Verbascum sp., Solanum nigrum, Rumex crispus L., Betula pendula) and one fungus (Schizophyllum commune) collected from coal, PbZn-smelting, and mixed-type waste heaps in Upper Silesia (Poland). The most persistent and extreme enrichment was found in the burnt bark of Betula pendula from Bytom. Enrichment factors in relation to the geometric mean of elevated (PE) and hyperaccumulator (PH) plant contents show extreme values for elements toxic to vegetation, such as Zn (EFPE up to 13, EFPH up to 17), Pb (EFPH up to 4, EFPE up to 161), Tl (EFPE up to 8), Cd (EFmax of 327), Hg (EFPH up to 3), and Ag (maximum EFPE of 14). Elevated are also V (EFPN up to 13), Sc (EFPN up to 14), Ni (EFPN up to 17), Se (EFPN up to 16), Fe (EFPN up to 48), Co (EFPN up to 23), Sb (EFPN up to 31), and Bi (EFPN up to 34). Although the levels of the elements studied were usually below potentially toxic levels, they were often above the normal ones. Furthermore, significant differences in the contents between different plant tissues were observed, as reflected in the translocation factor (TF). Verbascum sp. and S. nigrum accumulate such elements mostly in their above-ground tissues, and may thus be considered useful in phytoextraction of Zn, Pb and other elements. Sl. canadensis and E. cannabinum mostly display the opposite strategy, with element immobilization in their roots. Extreme Zn contents in E. cannabinum, peaking in its roots, suggest it to be a potential Zn phytostabilizer.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 3; art. no. 30
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny zanieczyszczenia wód podziemnych ujęcia Tursko dla miasta Pleszewa (województwo wielkopolskie)
The causes of the groundwater quality deterioration at the Tursko well-field supplying the town Pleszew (Wielkopolska Region)
Autorzy:
Górski, J.
Dragon, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wody podziemne
zanieczyszczenie wód podziemnych
skażenie bakteriologiczne
groundwater
deterioration of groundwater quality
bacterial contamination
Opis:
The article presents the causes of groundwater quality deterioration resulted from bacterial and chemical contamination of the Tursko A well-field supplying water for the town Pleszew and surrounding villages. Presented problem is an example of serious consequences resulted from the lack of properly functioning rules of groundwater monitoring systems and regulations of groundwater protection, particularly in cases of high vulnerability of an aquifer exposed to influence of diverse groundwater pollution sources. Particular notice was made to the influence of the land reclamation drainage system on groundwater quality. The problem discussed demonstrates meaningfully negative consequences of the obligatory of groundwater protection zone abolition in 2001. The serious consequences of these law circumstances give rise to restore them according to its former state at least in cases of public well-fields.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2008, 56, 6; 465-465
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dawnego górnictwa rud polimetalicznych w Czarnowie na wybrane elementy środowiska przyrodniczego w świetle badań geochemicznych
The impact of former mining of polymetallic ore in Czarnów on selected elements of the natural environment in the light of geochemical studies
Autorzy:
Januszewska, Anna
Siuda, Rafał
Dembicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20239682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
arsen
zanieczyszczenie gleby
metale ciężkie
dawne górnictwo
arsenic
soil contamination
heavy metals
former mining
Opis:
The exploitation of mineral resources can lead to the migration of potentially harmful substances into the natural environment, resulting in environmental degradation and pollution. The mining of polymetallic ores can have severe consequences due to the release of toxic elements such as arsenic (As) and heavy metals. Among the areas contaminated with toxic elements is the village of Czarnów in the Rudawy Janowickie mountains, where mining activities related to copper, arsenic, and gold extraction were likely initiated in the Middle Ages. This study aimed to investigate the geochemical anomalies of arsenic and heavy metals in the soil and their uptake by plants in this region. Portable XRF spectrometry was used to perform geochemical soil analyses in the former mining sites. The results showed clear geochemical anomalies in the arsenic and heavy metal content of soils, with concentrations exceeding permissible standards. The highest concentrations of As were found in the mining dumps, exceeding 100 000 ppm. Phytogeochemical analyses were conducted on raspberry leaves (Rubus idaeus) to determine the content of arsenic, lead, zinc, and copper using the ICP-MS method. The findings indicated that the high levels of individual elements found may pose a risk to the environment. The study demonstrates that even abandoned mining sites can be a source of pollution, and long-term monitoring of these areas is essential to mitigate their potential environmental impact.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2023, 71, 4; 179-183
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 39

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