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Tytuł:
Chlorite of hydrothermal origin formed in the Strzelin and Borów granites (Fore-Sudetic Block, Poland)
Autorzy:
Ciesielczuk, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
chlorite
hydrothermal alteration
granite
geothermometer
Fore-Sudetic Block
Opis:
Chlorite, a product of very low- to low-grade metamorphism, is frequently used as a geothermometer because of the fact that its structure and chemical composition can reflect the physical and chemical conditions of its formation. In the hydrothermally altered Strzelin and Borów granites (the Fore-Sudetic Block, Poland) chlorite is ubiquitous. It is found in two forms: spherulitic and post-biotite, and was formed in different ways in different parts of the Strzelin and Borów granites: as result of (1) replacement of biotite or (2) crystallisation from fluid. The chlorite formed in the Borów granite shows a higher Fe content than that in the Strzelin granite, a feature related to the content of Mg and Fe in the host rock. Temperatures of chlorite formation are the lowest for unaltered granite and then gradually increase for slightly, moderately and strongly altered granite and are the highest in hydrothermal veins. This means that the temperature of the hydrothermal fluid was higher than that of the altered granitic bodies. Moreover, the spherulitic chlorite formed at a higher temperature than did the post-biotite chlorite, and is usually smaller because biotite replacement lasted longer than did the crystallisation of spherulitic chlorite directly from hydrothermal fluid. Such pattern are likely to occur in other granitic bodies.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 2; 333-344
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenie środowiska pracy związkami WWA podczas prac rozbiórkowych składowisk odpadów powęglowych
Hazard from PAH compounds in the working environment during demolition of post-mining waste dumps
Autorzy:
Kuna, P.
Łączny, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne (WWA)
emisja
składowiska odpadów powęglowych
prace rozbiórkowe
narażenie zawodowe
narażenie całożyciowe
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
emission
mine waste dump
disassembly process
professional hazard
lifelong exposure
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki wstępnych badań dotyczących emisji do powietrza atmosferycznego zanieczyszczeń organicznych, w szczególności wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych (WWA) ze składowiska odpadów powęglowych. Badania miały na celu ustalenie wielkości emisji z zapożarowanej hałdy karbońskich odpadów wydobywczych oraz określenie stopnia narażenia pracowników biorących udział w pracach rozbiórkowych. Próbki gazowe pobrano w trzech różnych punktach na terenie zwałowiska odpadów powęglowych w rejonie Rudy Śląskiej (woj. śląskie) podczas prac gaśniczo-prewencyjnych. Do poboru zastosowano próbniki ze stałym sorbentem typu PUF (pianka poliuretanowa) z filtrem z włókien kwarcowych oraz aspirator. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników wstępnie oszacowano narażenie (zawodowe i całożyciowe) pracowników uczestniczących w procesie rozbiórki zapożarowanych składowisk odpadów górniczych.
The paper presents results of preliminary investigation concerning emission of organic pollution to the atmospheric air, focusing on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from a post-mining waste dump. The goal of the research was to determine emission quantity from a burning mine-waste dump and to define exposure of workers employed in disassembly work. Gaseous samples were collected using the PUF (polyurethane foam) sampling cartridges with quartz filters and the aspirator in three different sample points during the extinguishing and prevention work on the mine-waste dumping ground located in Ruda Śląska (Upper Silesia, Poland). The research was the basis for a preliminary assessment of the exposure (professional hazard and lifelong exposure) of workers involved in the mine-waste dump disassembly process.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2012, 450; 57--61
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zanieczyszczenie wód spływu powierzchniowego ze skarpy osadnika odpadów poflotacyjnych rud Zn-Pb typu doliny Mississippi w Bolesławiu k. Olkusza
Contaminated water runoff from dam slopes of tailings pond of flotation plant of Zn-Pb Mississippi Valley-type ores at Bolesław near Olkusz
Autorzy:
Bauerek, A.
Łączny, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
spływ powierzchniowy
odpadów poflotacyjnych
metale ciężkie
siarczki
złoża Zn-Pb Mississippi Valley-type (MVT)
rain water runoff
flotation wastes
heavy metals
sulfates
MVT ore deposits
Opis:
The paper presents results of studies on storm-generated surface runoff, a phenomenon belonging to the least known factors responsible for migration of pollutants to water environment. The results of determinations of pH, conductivity as well as content of Ca, Zn, Cd, and Pb are found to be useful as the main indicators of pollution spread by waters running from dam slopes of pond in which tailings from flotation of Zn-Pb ore are disposed. Rain water leaches fine fractions of carbonate-sulfate wastes (represented mainly by dolomite, 73%, and Fe sulfides – marcasite, up to 20%) which leads to change in character of surface runoff water to that of SO4-Ca hydro-chemical type. Among the leached metals significantly important for the environment are Zn, Cd and Pb whose concentrations exceed threshold values for surface and/or groundwater of IV quality class. Acceptable concentrations in waste waters are frequently exceeded by sulfates and incidentally by zinc. Variability of the analyzed concentration indices from the years 2008 and 2009 indicates influence of weather conditions on chemical composition of surface runoff water from slopes of tailings pond of flotation plant of MVT ores.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 1; 54-59
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiolarian and agglutinated foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Paleogene deep-water deposits on the northern margin of the Carpathian Tethys (Skole Unit)
Autorzy:
Rajchel, J. M.
Barwicz-Piskorz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
radiolaria
foraminifera
Paleocene
Eocene
Skole unit
Outer Carpathians
Opis:
Radiolarian and agglutinated foraminiferal fauna within upper deposits of the Skole Unit of the Polish Flysch Outer Carpathians occur in the Variegated Shale and Hieroglyphic formations of Paleocene and Eocene age. About 70 radiolarian and 50 foraminiferal species have been identified and their stratigraphic distribution determined using both regional and local biozonations. Five radiolarian zones: the Bekoma bidartensis Interval Zone, the Buryella clinata Interval Zone, the Phormocyrtis striata striata Interval Zone, the Theocotyle cryptocephala Interval Zone and the Dictyoprora mongolfieri Interval Zone in the lower Eocene and in the lower part of the middle Eocene have been distinguished. In the upper part of the middle Eocene and in the uper Eocene the abundance of radiolarians decreases and their age assignment has not been possible. Five foraminiferal zones have been distinguished and correlated with radiolarian zones based on co-occurrence of both Protista groups in the deposits investigated. These are: the Rzehakina fissistomata Zone, the Saccamminoides carpathicus Zone, the Reticulophragmium amplectens Zone, the Ammodiscus latus Zone and the Cyclammina rotundidorsata Zone covering the time span from upper Paleocene to upper Eocene.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 1; 1-24
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alabaster from the Carpathian Foredeep in the architecture of Cracow
Autorzy:
Rajchel, J. M.
Śliwa, T.
Wardzyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Carpathian Foredeep
Miocene
architecture
Cracow
Zhuravno
Opis:
Alabaster is a rock with low hardness, high coherence, fine-crystalline development and forms an optically “warm” surface when polished. It has been used as a sculpting, decorative and architectonic stone, often by civilizations of the Mediterranean Sea Basin. Alabaster in the architecture and sculpture of Kraków is mainly from the Middle Miocene (Badenian) and comes from deposits within the Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep Basin, chiefly along its northern margin in the “Podolia rim”. It was quarried around the mid-part of the Dnister River and its tributaries, from Lviv (Lwów) to Khotyn (Chocim), and mostly at Zhuravno (Żurawno). The alabaster quarried here was called Ruthenian, Polish, or Lvov “marble”. Small quarries were also located at the front of the Carpathian overthrust, including the known deposit at Łopuszka Wielka. The Miocene alabaster has shades of white, yellow, green, brown, usually with differing spots or veins; often the rock is brecciated and partly semi-transparent. Alabaster has been quarried in the Polish Republic since the 16th century, peaking (also in finished stone products) between the world wars. The authors present examples of alabaster usage in ecclesiastical edifices of Kraków, for instance in the Wawel Cathedral, St. Mary’s Church, the churches of Dominican, Carmelite and Missionary clergy, and also in some secular buildings, e.g. the Jagiellonian Library.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 3; 597--616
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural versus anthropic causes in variations of sand export from river basins: an example from the Guadiana River Mouth (Southwestern Iberia)
Autorzy:
Dias, J. M. A.
Gonzales, R.
Ferreira, Ó.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Guadiana River
sediment transport
estuarine sand bodies
floods
NAO
anthropic influence
Opis:
Flood events in many river basins with highly variable discharge values remove accumulated sediments from the riverbed and estuaries. These sediments are exported to the shelf and the adjacent coastlines. Data for rainfall and river discharge for the Guadiana River basin in southwestern Iberia show a strong link with North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index patterns. A negative NAO index usually results in more rainfall, and subsequent flooding in the river basin during winter months. During the second half of the 20th century, the flow regime of the Guadiana River and its tributaries have been increasingly constrained by the construction of dams. The consequences were a reduction of coarse-grained sediment export from the upper river basin to the estuary, and a reduction in the number and type of floods.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 95-102
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sulphur, oxygen and strontium isotope compositions of Middle Miocene (Badenian) calcium sulphates from the Carpathian Foredeep, Poland: palaeoenvironmental implications
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, A.
Pueyo, J.J.
Hałas, S.
Fuenlabrada, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Carpathian Foredeep
Badenian
sulphur
oxygen and strontium isotopes
sulphate deposits
Opis:
Sulphur, oxygen and strontium isotope compositions have been measured in sulphate (gypsum and anhydrite) sam ples from the Badenian evaporite complex in the Carpathian Foredeep Basin (Poland) to determine the origin of brines from which these sulphates were formed. Studied samples display the d values from +22.68 to +24.91‰ CDT for sulphur (ten samples) and from +12.26 to +13.63‰ SMOW for oxygen (ten samples), and 87Sr/86Sr ratios from 0.708915 to 0.716329 (six samples). Most samples show isotopic values (both d34S and 87Sr/86Sr) higher than contem poraneous (Badenian) sea water, and thus suggest that these sulphates were formed (i) from brines with a significant component of non-marine waters, (ii) in a restricted system, where an important role was played by meteoric water inputs as well as by bacterial sulphate reduction. The results of this study show clear differences in the isotopic signatures between sedimen tary (gypsum) and diagenetic (anhydrite) lithofacies. While sedimentary gypsum displays sulphur, oxygen and strontium isotope ratios close to contemporaneous (Badenian) sea water, diagenetic anhydrite values are largely elevated. The higher isotopic values (d34S, d18O and 87Sr/86Sr) for anhydrite when compared to gypsum are interpreted as reflecting different hydrological provenances of sulphate in the Badenian basin. Gypsum was formed from brines marine in origin that were subject to an important in flow of continental waters and a local bacterial sulphate reduction in arestricted, and there fore sulphate-limited basin, which is consistent with earlier interpre tations based on sedimentological and geochemical studies. Our study shows that brines from which anhydrite was formed had a highly-radiogenic non-marine (riverine, ground water) strontium component, which is a new contribution to the knowledge on the Badenian sulphate formation. The results reflect a lateral compositional evolution of parent waters during sulphate deposition and diagenesis in the Carpathian Foredeep Basin.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 3; 285-294
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithology and biostratigraphy of the Holocene succession of Lake Kuži, Vidzeme Heights (Central Latvia)
Autorzy:
Kangur, M.
Koff, T.
Punning, J.-M.
Vainu, M.
Vandel, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Vidzeme Heights
Haanja Heights
pollen analysis
lithological analysis
vegetation history
lake level fluctuations
Opis:
Holocene sediment profile from a paludified near-shore area of Lake Kńži (Vidzeme Heights, Central Latvia) was investigated using lithological and palaeobotanical (pollen and macrofossil analysis) methods and accelerator mass spectrometry AMS 14C dating. The results of this first comprehensive study of a Holocene sed i ment core from the Vidzeme Heights indicate that at the beginning of the Early and at the end of the Late Holocene the lake level was low and fen peat accumulated around the lake. From ca. 9000 BP up to 1500 BP the mire was flooded and gyttja with interlayers of sand and peat accumulated. The water level fluctuations are clearly represented in the lithological succession and pollen spectra. We compared the L. Kńži pollen diagram with well-studied sites from the Haanja Heights, which have a similar genesis. The most obvious difference in these diagrams is the earlier appearance (9200 BP) of Picea pollen in the L. Kńži profile and its dominance up to 1000 BP. Compara tive analysis of the lithology and pollen spectra from L. Kńži and reference profiles from the Haanja Heights indicate the importance of broad regional factors in influencing the pollen spectra.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 2; 199-208
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The stratigraphically earliest record of Diplomoceras cylindraceum (heteromorph ammonite) : implications for Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary definition
Autorzy:
Remin, Z.
Machalski, M.
Jagt, J. W. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
diplomoceratidae
Late Cretaceous
diachroneity
stratigraphy
Polska
Opis:
A fragmentary specimen of the diplomoceratid heteromorph Diplomoceras cylindraceum, one of three ammonite markers used for the definition of the base of the Maastrichtian Stage, is recorded from the middle Campanian of the Roztocze Hills, southeast Poland. The new find, well constrained by associated ammonites and inoceramid bivalves, represents the earliest well-dated occurrence of this species worldwide to date. Therefore, the first occurrence (FO) of D. cylindraceum is conspicuously below the traditional base of the Maastrichtian as defined by the FO of the belemnite Belemnella lanceolata. Indeed, this is also far below the boundary designated in the Global Stratotype Section at Tercis les Bains (Landes, France). A comparison of the FOs of D. cylindraceum in sections acrossEurope clearly shows a significant diachroneity, which diminishes its value for definition of the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 4; 843--848
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dańskie amonity - obecny stan wiedzy i perspektywy badań
Danian ammonites - The present state of knowledge and perspectives for future research
Autorzy:
Machalski, M.
Jagt, J.W.M.
Heinberg, C.
Landman, N.H.
Hakansson, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
masa wymarła
amonity
odsłonięcia K-Pg
relikt
odrodzenie
uderzenie
anomalia irydowa
Maastricht
Dania
Holandia
New Jersey
ammonites
K-Pg boundary
mass extinctions
survival
recovery
impact
iridium anomaly
Danian
Denmark
Opis:
To date, the strongest arguments for ammonite survival into the Danian (earliest Paleogene) are based on material from the lower Danian Cerithium Limestone at Stevns Klint (Denmark), where ammonites occur above a clay layer with impact products at its base, the latter defining the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary. The best-preserved specimen is filled with Danian sediment rather than with Maastrichtian chalk, which would be expected had this been reworked material. Arguments for ammonite survival into the Danian have also been provided by specimens from the sporomorph and calcareous nannoplankton-dated lowermost Danian strata of Meerssen Member unit IVf-7, the Netherlands. Their good preservation indicates that they were not subject to any significant transport or redeposition. However, there are no unequivocal impact-related signatures in unit IVf-7, except for rare shocked quartz grains, recorded from burrows at its base. Sections in the Manasquan Basin, New Jersey, USA, provide equivocal data as far as the problem of ammonite survival into the Danian is concerned. At the top of the Tinton Formation there is a Pinna layer replete with fossils, inclusive of ammonites. Their exquisite preservation and occurrence in monospecific clusters rule out redeposition. The Pinna layer contains exclusively late Maastrichtian microfossils. However, a clear iridium anomaly has been noted at its base. Either the New Jersey ammonites survived the K-Pg event for a short time or the iridium is not in situ due to post-depositional repositioning by percolating water. Planned work is to focus on: 1) a detailed centimetre by centimetre sampling of some Cerithium Limestone basins in Denmark in search of additional ammonite material, 2) palaeontological and taphonomic analysis of ammonites and search for impact signatures in unit IVf-7 in the Netherlands, and 3) geochemical study of the iridium anomaly in New Jersey in order to determine whether its position in respect to the ammonite-bed is original or secondary.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2009, 57, 6; 486-493
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie modelowania geochemicznego do ilościowej oceny denudacji chemicznej
Quantitative estimation of chemical denudation by using geochemical modelling
Autorzy:
Szostakiewicz, M.
Małecki, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
denudacja chemiczna
modelowanie
geochemia
chemical denudation
geochemical modelling
Inner Carpathians
Opis:
Chemical denudation is an essential factor of the circulation of elements on the Earth. Its intensity is related to several processes, of which the most important are dissolution and precipitation of minerals. Chemical denudation considerably bears on physicochemical proprieties of surface waters and groundwaters in the hypergenesis zone. The paper presents the use of geochemical models for quantitative estimation of chemical denudation. The geochemical models allow considering in calculations such parameters as different solubilities of minerals and the reaction of dissolution of carbonates in the presence of carbon dioxide
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 11; 1007-1010
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gęstość przestrzenna rudy – parametr zasobowy drugiego planu? Złoże Cu-Ag Polkowice–Sieroszowice, Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy
The volumetric density of ore – resource parameter of secondary importance? The Polkowice–Sieroszowice Cu-Ag deposit, Legnica-Głogów Copper District
Autorzy:
Mucha, J.
Wasilewska-Błaszczyk, M.
Auguścik, J.
Paszek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
gęstość przestrzenna
zasoby
korelacja
regresja liniowa i nieliniowa
złoże Cu-Ag
volumetric density
resource
correlation
linear and non-linear regression
Cu-Ag deposit
Opis:
Wyniki opróbowania złoża Cu-Ag Polkowice–Sieroszowice posłużyły do oceny gęstości przestrzennej ośmiu szczegółowych wydzieleń litologicznych i ich porównania z gęstościami przestrzennymi trzech podstawowych typów rud przyjętymi w aktualnej dokumentacji geologicznej. Stwierdzono, że zasoby złoża szacowane na podstawie gęstości przestrzennych szczegółowych wydzieleń litologicznych są o ok. 3% wyższe niż analogiczne oszacowania dokonane dla gęstości przestrzennych przypisywanych podstawowym typom rud w dokumentacji geologicznej. Przy zastosowaniu analizy korelacji i regresji wykazano, że dominującym czynnikiem kształtującym wielkość gęstości przestrzennej jest porowatość skał, zawartość Cu odgrywa natomiast rolę drugorzędną. Niektóre z indywidualnych wydzieleń szczegółowych ujawniły niejednorodność zbioru oznaczeń gęstości przestrzennej, która może być tłumaczona zmiennością spoiwa i porowatości oraz pojawieniem się niemiedziowych minerałów ciężkich (np. galeny, pirytu). Niektóre wydzielenia szczegółowe w obrębie podstawowych typów rud charakteryzują się wyraźnym zróżnicowaniem średniej gęstości przestrzennej (np. piaskowiec ilasty – 2,35 Mg/m3 i piaskowiec węglanowy – 2,55 Mg/m3 w serii piaskowcowej). Znajomość gęstości przestrzennej szczegółowych wydzieleń litologicznych umożliwia dokładniejsze oszacowanie ich zasobów oraz bardziej precyzyjne rozliczanie produkcji górniczej.
Volumetric density of the detailed lithological units in Polkowice-Sieroszowice Cu-Ag deposit has been compared to the density of the three basic ore types. Eight diferrent lithologies of the Cu-Ag deposit have been taken into account. It appeared that the resources in them estimated on the basis of volumetric densities are approximately 3% higher than analogous estimates for volumetric densities attributed to the basic ore types. The correlation and regression analysis have shown that the porosity of rocks is the dominant factor affecting the volumetric density, whereas the Cu content plays a secondary role. Some of the lithologies have revealed some heterogeneity of spatial density that can be explained by the variability of mineral cement and porosity as well as the presence of non-copper heavy minerals (e.g., galena, pyrite). The knowledge of the density of individual lithologies enables more accurate estimation of their resources leading to more effective production.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2017, 468; 227--236
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stratigraphic position of alkaline volcanic rocks in the autochthonous cover of the High-Tatric Unit (Western Tatra Mts., Central Western Carpathians, Slovakia)
Autorzy:
Madzin, J.
Sýkora, M.
Soták, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Central Western Carpathians
Western Tatra Mountains
autochthonous cover of the High-Tatric Unit
alkaline volcanism
biostratigraphy
Opis:
Biostratigraphic investigations of carbonate strata that sandwich volcanic rocks and studies of the volcanic rocks were made along five composite lithological sections across the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous carbonate rocks of autochthonous cover of the High-Tatric Unit in the Osobitá peak area of the Western Tatra Mts. A carbonate microbreccia that consists almost exclusively of limestone clasts containing calpionellids occurs immediately below the volcanics. The youngest identified microfossil Calpionella elliptica Cadisch in the individual limestone clasts showed the age of breccia formation to be younger than late Early-early Middle Berriasian. The volcanic rocks are overlain by the Osobitá Limestone Formation, which in the lowermost horizons consists of a few metres thick crinoidal limestone containing the foraminifers Meandrospira favrei (Charollais, Brönnimann & Zaninetti), Sabaudia minuta Hofker and Montsalevia salevensis (Charollais, Brönnimann & Zaninetti) indicating a Late Valanginian-Early Hauterivian age. The biostratigraphical and sedimentological data obtained show that volcanism took place in several phases. Less intense phases of volcanism are recorded as thin tuffitic laminae within the upper parts of the Tithonian-early Mid Berriasian Sobótka Limestone Member and as fragments of volcanic rock in the carbonate breccia. The main phase(s) of volcanism took place during the Late Berriasian-?Early Valanginian.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 1; 163--180
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Tonmittelsalz (z3TM) and Tonbrockensalz (z4TS) as “zuber” equivalents in the German Zechstein (Upper Permian)
Autorzy:
Onneken, J.
Schramm, M.
Hammer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
clay-bearing strata
Tonmittelsalz
Tonbrockensalz
Zechstein
zuber
North Germany
Opis:
Two main lithostratigraphic units of clay-bearing rock salt, the Tonmittelsalz of the Leine formation (z3) and Tonbrockensalz of the Aller formation (z4), occur in the German Zechstein (Upper Permian) succession. These units could be equivalents of the Brown Zuber (Na3t) and Red Zuber (Na4t) in the PZ3 and PZ4 cyclothemes of the Polish Zechstein basin. Mineralogical-geochemical investigations of the Tonmittelsalz and Tonbrockensalz were carried out on samples taken from a deep borehole in the Gorleben salt dome in Northern Germany. Even though these units are characterized by a similar mineralogical composition of mainly halite with subordinate quantities of anhydrite and clay minerals, variations in mineral content and fabric were observed. The older Tonmittelsalz rocks document some primary features like chevrons in halite crystals and idiomorphic halite crystals in clay-bearing layers. A brecciated fabric and a vague layering, shown by polarizing microscopy and CT-imaging, indicate a deformation of the younger Tonbrockensalz, which is folded in the deep borehole Go1004. Nevertheless, internal fabrics of clay clasts in the z4TS show an early brecciated and folded fabric during sedimentation or diagenesis. Main component chemistry and REE are comparable in both units, but significant differences were observed for trace element and isotope data. The z3TM rocks contain higher values of trace elements like Liand higher values in REE, while the z4TS rocks are enriched in K. Isotope data of anhydrites of both units correspond to those of the Zechstein. The δ18O values of samples from the Tonbrockensalz display a relatively large range (8.5-11.9‰) and may indicate changing conditions during its formation. In contrast, only minor variations in the δ34S of samples from the Tonbrockensalz and in both isotope compositions of samples from the Tonmittelsalz have been documented.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 4; 896--916
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of hydrocarbon gases accumulated in the Middle Cambrian reservoirs of the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Kotarba, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polish Baltic Sea region
Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian source rock succession
thermogenic gases
microbial methane
hydrous pyrolysis
stable isotopes
Opis:
The origin of natural gases associated with oil and condensate accumulations within the Middle Cambrian sandstone reservoirs on the Polish part of the Baltic region was characterized by means of molecular analyses, stable carbon isotopes of methane, ethane and propane, and stable hydrogen isotopes of methane. Gases generated from the Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian source rock succession by hydrous pyrolysis at 330°C for 72 h was used to characterize thermogenic gas and to identify the microbial methane input in the natural gas accumulations. A insignificant component of microbial methane is only present in gases from the B3 offshore field and from two inflows in the B7-1/91 borehole. The traps within the Middle Cambrian sandstone reservoirs had already been formed and sealed between the Late Cambrian and the Early Ordovician time span when migration of microbial methane took place along the fault system. The traps were successively supplied with thermogenic gaseous hydrocarbons, condensate and oil generated from the same source organic matter of the Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian source rock succession at a successively higher maturation stage.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 197-204
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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