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Wyszukujesz frazę "river sediment" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
A two-decade record of variations in suspended sediment in the Warta River, a lowland river in western Poland
Autorzy:
Skolasińska, Katarzyna
Nowak, Bogumił
Bradtke, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
suspended sediment concentration
suspended load
long-term record
anthropogenic impact
lowland river
Warta River
Opis:
Fluctuations in suspended sediment concentration (SSC) has been investigated in the Warta River(western Poland), based on data obtained for the period 1961-1980 from three gauge stations located in upstream, middle-stream and downstream areas. Over the two decades, the SSC values demonstrated wide fluctuations and an overall increase at each gauge station. No significant correlation was generally observed between SSC and discharge but high SSC was found to follow low discharge and increasing temperature during the summer seasons in some years. Measurements of SSC and discharge were used to estimate total annual suspended sediment load (SSL). SSL values were found to increase downstream along with an increase in discharge. SSC decreases along the river course. However, when it comes to changes over time, SSL variability was mainly determined by SSC changes. The maximum SSC values were primary caused by anthropogenic factors: the disposal of mine wastewater upstream, river training works, increased urbanisation and the intensification of sewage disposal. Where the river catchment has been greatly affected by anthropogenic factors, a denudation index calculated solely based on SSC and discharge does not appear to reflect the actual denudation rate, and must be treated with caution.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 4; 1048--1060
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural versus anthropic causes in variations of sand export from river basins: an example from the Guadiana River Mouth (Southwestern Iberia)
Autorzy:
Dias, J. M. A.
Gonzales, R.
Ferreira, Ó.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Guadiana River
sediment transport
estuarine sand bodies
floods
NAO
anthropic influence
Opis:
Flood events in many river basins with highly variable discharge values remove accumulated sediments from the riverbed and estuaries. These sediments are exported to the shelf and the adjacent coastlines. Data for rainfall and river discharge for the Guadiana River basin in southwestern Iberia show a strong link with North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index patterns. A negative NAO index usually results in more rainfall, and subsequent flooding in the river basin during winter months. During the second half of the 20th century, the flow regime of the Guadiana River and its tributaries have been increasingly constrained by the construction of dams. The consequences were a reduction of coarse-grained sediment export from the upper river basin to the estuary, and a reduction in the number and type of floods.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 95-102
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akumulacja osadów na równinach zalewowych rzek silnie zmienionych antropogenicznie: górna Wisła i Odra
Sediment accumulation on alluvial plains of the heavily impacted river reaches: upper Vistula and Odra, southern Poland
Autorzy:
Ciszewski, D.
Czajka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
osady rzeczne
akumulacja
zmiany koryta
skażenie
metale ciężkie
river sediments
accumulation
channelization
pollution
heavy metals
Opis:
Overbank sediment profiles of the channelized and heavily polluted Vistula and Odra rivers were investigated in southern Poland. The sediments are usually represented by sandy layers about a dozen centimetres thick, intercalated with black sandy muds few centimetres thick and rich in organic matter. Accumulation of these sediments started by the end of 19th century. The sediments are contaminated with heavy metals in amounts exceeding background values by two orders of magnitude and contain coal particles dispersed in black layers. These fine sediments initially accumulated over gravel bars at the channel banks due to lateral channel stabilization by stony groynes and bank revetments, constructed in 19th and 20th century. Progressively the sediments, which are up to 4 m thick, became a part of 20–30 m wide floodplain zones along many reaches of the upper Vistula and Odra. The distribution of these sediments is related to the degree of channel narrowing and incision induced by 19th and 20th century channelization.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2009, 57, 7; 576-576
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikrokonkrecje syderytowe w holoceńskich osadach ujścia rzeki Gwadiana w Portugalii : raport wstępny
Micro-scale sideritic concretions in Holocene sediments in the Guadiana estuary, Portugal : a preliminary report
Autorzy:
Wilamowski, A.
Boski, T.
Moura, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
siderite
concretions
estuarine sediment
Guadiana River
Holocene
syderyt
konkrecje
sedymentacja osadów
rzeka Gwadiana
holocen
Opis:
The authors described micro-scale carbonate concretions occurring at a depth of about 41 m within Holocene sandy sediments filling the Guadiana River paleovalley, representing the transitional fluvial- -estuarine facies. Despite their minute sizes, the micro-concretions show a complex internal structure. Regular distribution of Mg, Mn and Ca can be assigned to a chemical zoning, pointing to precipitation under varying chemical conditions. Based on morphological and chemical peculiarities, four types of concretions can be distinguished. Detrital Fe-Mg-carbonates form nuclei. At first, Mn-rich carbonate precipitated as a coating, which is coherent with the sequence of precipitation of carbonates associated with bacteria-mediated oxidation of organic matter. Subsequently, the main bodies of concretions precipitated as Fe-carbonate (siderite). The last precipitation episode is marked by enrichment in Ca. The XRD patterns show the presence of a mixture of discrete carbonate phases.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2013, 61, 10; 568--575
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość rozróżnienia małży i ślimaków słodkowodnych na podstawie koncentracji metali ciężkich w tkankach miękkich i muszlach
A possibility of making a distinction between freshwater bivalves and snails on the basis of concentration of heavy metals in soft tissues and shells
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ujście rzeki Odry
jeziora Pomorza Zachodniego
Polska
mięczaki słodkowodne
tkanki miękkie
muszle
woda
osad denny
metale ciężkie
Odra river estuary
lakes of Western Pomerania
Polska
freshwater molluscs
soft tissues
shells
water
bottom sediment
heavy metals
Opis:
The study involved 17 species of freshwater molluscs. The concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, Cd andHg) in soft tissues was determinedfor 14 species, while the concentration of heavy metals in shells was determinedfor 16 species. Totally, 110 samples of soft tissue and 119 samples of shells were analysed. The statistical analysis of the qualitative data concerning concentration of metals in shells indicated a clear distinction between snails and bivalves. The only exception is Unio crassus, which was assigned to a three-point cluster together with snails. With respect to snails, this may be because the analysis was performed only on one sample. The results of this study can be significant both for palaeontological research and palaeoenvironmental research. If we have a few shell fragments available, it can be generally concluded, based on geochemical analysis of heavy metals in shells, which shell fragments belong to bivalves and which to snails. It is also possible to assess geochemical conditions of ancient ecosystems. Obviously, the given results are preliminary and they suggest necessity of further research.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 6; 400--404
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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