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Wyszukujesz frazę "Dopamine" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Application of Fragment Molecular Orbital Method to investigate dopamine receptors
Autorzy:
Preikša, Jokūbas
Śliwa, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
Fragment Molecular Orbital
molecular dynamic
dopamine receptor
Fragment Molecular Orbital (FMO)
dynamika molekularna
receptor dopaminowy
Opis:
GPCRs are a vast family of seven-domain transmembrane proteins. This family includes dopamine receptors (D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5), which mediate the variety of dopamine-controlled physiological functions in the brain and periphery. Ligands of dopamine receptors are used for managing several neuropsychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety, and Parkinson’s disease. Recent studies have revealed that dopamine receptors could be part of multiple signaling cascades, rather than of a single signaling pathway. For these targets, a variety of experimental and computational drug design techniques are utilized. In this work, dopamine receptors D2, D3, and D4 were investigated using molecular dynamic method as well as computational ab initio Fragment Molecular Orbital method (FMO), which can reveal atomistic details about ligand binding. The results provided useful insights into the significances of amino acid residues in ligand binding sites. Moreover, similarities and differences between active-sites of three studied types of receptors were examined.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2019, 6, 3; 24-32
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polypharmacology – a challenge for current drug design approaches
Autorzy:
Podlewska, Sabina
Kurczab, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
G protein-coupled receptor
polypharmacology
serotonin receptor
dopamine receptor
antipsychotic profile
ligand
receptor sprzężony z białkiem G
polifarmakologia
receptor serotoninowy
receptor dopaminowy
profil przeciwpsychotyczny
Opis:
Drug design process faces many challenges, and the most important ones are connected with side effects. Finding compounds that possess affinity towards target of interest is relatively simple; however, an approach one disease-one target is now making space for the search of polypharmacological ligands, where activity towards several proteins is considered at one time. Such proteins are not always the target ones, but very often such panels include also anti-targets, interaction with which is not desired, due to the side effects that may occur upon such contact. In the study, we examined ligands of four G protein-coupled receptors, forming antipsychotic profile: dopamine receptor D2, serotonin receptors 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C (anti-target), and 5-HT6. Number of ligands belonging to particular activity groups, as well as the selected compound structures are examined in detail. Also compound similarity between sets of different activity groups is analysed, giving a picture of difficulty of constructing molecular modeling methodologies that can help in the search of compounds with desired activity profile.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2019, 6, 3; 19-23
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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