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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Tak zwany Zajazd Kościuszkowski w Krakowie. Burzliwe dzieje jednego zabytku
    So-called Kosciuszko Inn in Krakow. The turbulent history of a historical site
    Autorzy:
    Dettloff, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Kraków
    Prądnik Biały
    Zajazd Kościuszkowski
    zniszczenie zabytku
    odbudowa
    rekonstrukcja
    wywłaszczenie
    adaptacja
    autentyzm
    substancja zabytkowa
    Opis:
    The theme of this article is the history of the inn known as the Kosciuszko Inn - the former country inn now located within the boundaries of Krakow. Built in 1752, it used to belong to the historical complex of Krakow bishops’ mansion buildings in Bialy Pradnik. Together with the opposite building, it is one of the few remaining elements of the impressive Late Baroque mansion project. The building survived until the 20th century without any major alterations, preserving its 18th-century-style architectural shape. After World War II, its fate was typical of historical sites in the People’s Republic of Poland. Confiscated from private owners, it was used for residential purposes and gradually fell into decline. The building’s condition temporarily improved after the major restoration that took place between 1951 and 1953. Some of the elements and details of the original style, lost over the centuries, were restored. Since 1970s, it had been planned to once again overhaul the building and adapt it to new functions, but the plans never materialised. In 2000, the vacated and devastated building burnt down. Before the fire, the building’s new owner had obtained approval for the concept of the overhaul and adaptation, but he failed to take any further actions. Neither did he comply with the order to secure the building after the fire. Given the situation, at the initiative of the Historic Preservation Unit of the Krakow City Office, the site was expropriated by the gmina. The legal basis for administrative actions was Article 37.1 of the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 15 February 1962. Expropriation by the gmina enabled reconstruction of the destroyed historical building in 2006. Unfortunately, due to the high degree of destruction of the stone walls, it was decided to dismantle them almost entirely and reconstruct using new materials (only the middle part of the front wall was left). The site, even though devoid of most of its original substance, was restored to the landscape and, what is important, still plays the role of a vital component of the historical complex of palace buildings. The exterior architectural shape and details were reconstructed to resemble those of the original 18th century building. Inside, a part of the former layout was preserved, while the rest of the building was adapted to suit the new functions. Currently, the building is used by the District Cultural Centre.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2013, 1-4; 5-22
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postępy wiedzy technicznej a ochrona zabytków kultury
    Autorzy:
    Pawlikowski, Stefan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1959
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    zasady konserwacji
    naukowa strona konserwacji
    zniszczenie korozyjne zabytków
    rozwój konserwacji zabytków
    zawilgocenie zabytków
    korozja atmosferyczna
    materiały bitumiczne
    fluatyzacja
    silikatyzacja
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1959, 2; 82-87
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zniszczenie i odbudowa zabytków we Włoszech
    DESTRUCTION ET RECONSTRUCTION DES MONUMENTS EN ITALIE
    Autorzy:
    Bulas, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1948
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    zniszczenia wojenne we Włoszech
    zabytki w Mediolanie
    Zniszczenie zabytków Genui
    zabytki Neapolu
    odbudowa świątyni w Poli
    odbudowa zabytków Turynu
    Opis:
    La dernière guerre a fortement appau vri l’avoir artistique de l’Italie. Par un heureux hasard, il se trouve que relativement peu d’oeuvres d’art uniques aient été totalement détruites. Milan se place au premier rang des villes endommagées: près de 200 énormes bâtiments ont été détruits, mais on en restaure déjà 139. San Gottardo in Corte et le théâtre de la Scala sont entièrement reconstruits; on répare les parties extérieures de la décoration du Duomo. Les travaux sont en train dans les autres monuments. Gênes vient en second lieu; les travaux les plus importants ici sont ceux de Santo Stefano et de SS. Annunziata del Vastato. Plusieurs palais génois sont déjà reconstruits. Naples a beaucoup souffert également; les églises les plus endommagées sont celles de SS. Annunziata et Santa Chiera. Les conservateurs ont ici de grandes difficultés à résoudre sur la manière d’agir. La guerre n’a point épargné les coins les plus reculés du pays. Notons la reconstruction du temple d’Auguste et de Rome, du Duomo de Pola, en principe à l’aide de parties originales en dépit d’un haut degré de destruction. On a entrepris la reconstruction de la Chiesa degli Eremitani à Padoue. Au bord de l’Adriatique, Ancone et Fano ont le plus souffert, mais là aussi on a déjà beaucoup fait. La guerre n’a laissé que peu de traces en Ombrie et dans les Abruzzes, par contre dans les trois provinces toscanes: Florence, Arezzo et Pistoia, 400 bâtiments historiques ont été détruits. Pour 250 d’entre eux les travaux de restauration sont terminés. C’est en Toscane d’ailleurs que l’on constate les plus grands dégâts dans le domaine des oeuvres d’art. La perte la plus importante de Sienne est celle de la Basilica Minore delP Osservanza, actuellement restaurée. Le Camposanto de Pise a été le plus atteint, les dégâts y sont en partie réparés. A Florence, on travaille surtout aux églises Santo Stefano al Ponte et Santa Trinita. A Rome, on a terminé la reconstruction de la basilique de Sail Lorenzo luori le mura. La reconstruction óes monuments de la Campagne présente bien des problèmes, notamment pour le Duomo de Benevento et pour Pompéi fortement endommagée. Les travaux de conservation consistaient tout d’abord à assurer provisoirement, après quoi on restaura progressivement. On fit tout le possible pour conserver les parties originales, soit en renforçant les murs à l’aide d’„injections“ de- ciment, soit en redressant les murs courbés par le souffle des explosions. Lorsque ces moyens s’avéraient insuffisants, on démolissait, maiis auparavant on prenait des cr quis, des photographies et des mesures, on numérotait. Puis, après avoir renforcé les fondations, on remettait le tout en place. Si le mur était entièrement éboulé, on opérait une sélection minutieuse des décombres et l’on reconstruisait le mur avec les matériaux ainsi obtenus. On tirait profit de toutes les parties d’architecture et de décoration retrouvées et l’on remplaçait celles qui manquaient — ce qui est aisé à distinguer.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1948, 2; 74-82, 95-96
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PROGRAM „ROOFS OF EUROPE II” Międzynarodowe warsztaty, Republika Czeska, 20-23 kwietnia 2009 r.
    ”ROOFS OF EUROPE II” International Workshops, Czech Republic, 20-23 April 2009
    Autorzy:
    Mączyński, Dominik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    „ Roofs of Europe II”
    międzynarodowe warsztaty o konstrukcjach dachowych
    zniszczenie konstrukcji dachowych
    konstrukcje dachowe – zagrożenia
    konstrukcje drewniane
    dźwig deptakowy
    dokumentowanie historycznych więźb dachowych
    Opis:
    On 20-23 April 2009, the locality of Tocnik (40 kms from Prague, the Czech Republic) played host to workshops held as part of the ”Roofs of Europe II” programme, attended by representatives of Belgium, France, Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland. The prime theme of the workshops was widely comprehended research and documentation connected with historical roof constructions and coverings. For years, our colleagues from the Czech Republic have been promoting traditional artisan methods for repairing wooden constructions and have tried to popularise their knowledge. The best proof is the conservation of numerous historical buildings, where damaged places have been repaired by using traditional methods; other evidence are numerous professional publications, training and studies. Extremely interesting experiences included making a working replica of a mediaeval treadmill crane upon the basis of historical sources (including illustrations from the Wenceslas Bible from 1390-1400), used for, i.a. repairing a roof over part of the mediaeval castle in Tocnik. In the course of a study trip the workshop participants enjoyed an opportunity to examine the crane’s practical application.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 2; 9-11
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Udział Muzeum Narodowego w dziele ratowania Zamku Królewskiego w Warszawie
    THE CONTRIBUTIONS MADE BY THE NATIONAL MUSEUM, WARSAW TO SAFEGUARDING OF WARSAW’S ROYAL CASTLE
    Autorzy:
    Lorentz, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1973
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    dr Jadwiga Przeworska
    ratowanie dóbr kultury Warszawy
    akcja ochrony Zamku Królewskiego
    ratowanie zbiorów Zamku Królewskiego
    Komisariat Ratowania Zabytków
    zniszczenie Zamku Królewskiego
    Muzeum Narodowe ratuje Zamek Królewski
    Opis:
    The a u th o r, who fo r se v e ra l decades is k e ep in g th e po st of d ire c to r of th e N a tio n a l Museum, W a rsaw, h ad his a c tiv e p a r t in s a fe g u a rd in g of collections once housed in th e Royal Castle. On th e o u tb re a k of th e Second World War b o th fu ll o u tf it a n d collections r e m a in ed in th e ir o rig in a l p la c e s a n d only on S e p tem b e r 6, 1939 w h en th e m em b e rs of Po lish g o v e rnm e n t an d adm in is tra tio n w e re le a v in g th e c a p ita l th e ir moet v a lu ab le p o rtio n s h av e b e en removed. D u rin g th e siege of W arsaw, i.e. u n til S e p tem b e r 28, 1939 th e Royal Castle as an in v a lu a b le m o n um en t of th e Polish cu ltu re was used n o r a s a m ilita ry s tro n g hold n e ith e r as sto rin g p la c e fo r m ilita ry e q u ipm en t, weapons or amm u n itio n . Ev en th a t fa c t, h owever, did not p re v e n t th e nazi troops from h e av y b om b a rdm en ts b o th from a ir an d by a rtille ry an d th e Castle sh a re d th e fa te s of th e o th e r W a rs aw ’s „m ilita ry ” ta rg e ts th e list of whom w a s composed of ch u rch e s, mu seums, schools an d hospitals. In S e p tem b e r 1939 a g re a t d e a l of e ffo rts a im ed a t sa feg u a rd in g of c u ltu ra l p ro p e r ty bein g th e n a tio n ’s h is to ric a l m o n um en ts w e re sh a re d by th e employees of th e N a tio n a l Museum in th is city. When on S e p tem b e r 17, 1939 th e b u ild in g w a s s e t in fire as a re s u lt of one of consecutive b om b a rdm e n ts to its re scu e w e n t th e w o rk in g te am s from th e N a tio n a l Museum a c tin g side by side w ith fire -b rig a d e s a n d th e h u n d re d s of civ ilian s from th e Old Town q u a rte r. S te fa n S ta r z y ń ski, th e n th e Mayor of W a rsaw s e n t a gro u p of tru c k s fo r tra n sp o rta tio n of collections p re s e rv e d from th e b u rn in g Castle. S ta rtin g from th e day of fire u n til th a t on w h ich th e nazi tro o p s e n te re d th e s tre e ts of W a rsaw e v e ry n ig h t an d day w e re tra n sp o rte d to th e M u seum ’s c e lla rs a ll re lic s h av in g an y h is to ric a l v a lu e — th e ro y a l th ro n e , p a in tin g s b y C a n a le tto an d M. Baccia re lli, th o se ad o rn in g th e K n ig h ts ’ Hall, a collection of p o rtra its of th e Polish K ings from th e Ma rb le S tu d y , th e bronze b u ste s a n d h e ad s, th e p a in tin g s of th e Polish an d foreign m a s te rs , th e scu lp tu re s , ta p e s trie s, fu rn itu r e pieces, p e n d u la a n d clocks, b ro n zes and sev e ra l specimens of d e co ra tiv e a rt. On S e p tem b e r 20 to e x te n d th e a ction c a rrie d o u t b y th e Museum an d to m ak e it more e ffe c tiv e th e Mayor o rd e red th e fo r ma tio n of sp ecial te am s e n tru s te d w ith th e ta sk of s a feg u a rd in g of h is to ric a l m o n um e n ts an d c u ltu ra l p ro p e rty . The collections rem o v ed from th e Castle w e re c a re fu lly h id d en in th e Museum. So, for ex am p le , th e ro y a l th ro n e w a s co v e red w ith h e ap s of b u ild in g w a ste s a n d d ebris w h e re it safely su rv iv ed th e whole p e rio d of nazi occupation an d th e Wa rsaw Up risin g in 1944. A t th e en d of Octo b er 1939, w h e n th e h ig h e s t nazi a u th o ritie s mad e a decision to en tire ly d e stro y W a rs aw ’s Royal Castle an u n d e rg ro u n d gro u p of n e a rly a dozen Po lish a r t h is to ria n s an d a rc h ite c ts decided to u n d e rta k e th e s a feg u a rd in g of th e most v a lu a b le e le m en ts of in te rio r d e co ra tio n s as th e p la fo n d s, f ire - p la c e s, doorways, scu lp tu re s a n d wainscots. They also in ten d e d to p re p a re th e sam p le cu ts an d sections of a rc h ite c tu ra l d e ta ils an d d e co ra tio n s as, fo r in s tan c e , th e cornices, stuccos, m u ra l p a in tin g s , to h av e p re s e rv ed th e m a te ria ls allowin g th e fu tu re re co n s tru c tio n . With th a t ta sk was e n tru s te d th e d ire c to r of th e N a tio n a l Museum, an d a lre a d y on November 5, 1939 th e s trip p in g h a s begun. The most complicated w o rk p ro v ed to be th e sa feg u a rd in g of a r c h ite c tu ra l fra gm en ts an d sc u lp tu re s ad o rn in g th e e lev a tio n s. The la rg e -siz ed stone blocks w e re h ew n o u t an d rem o v ed w h ich th e d an g e ro u s w o rk w a s su p p o rted by tam p e re d w ith o ffic ia l documents, of w hom th e tw o rep ro d u c ed h e re a re th e mo st convincing witnesses. In th e ir deep b e lie f th a t th e Royal Castle w ill be r e b u ilt in p o s t-w a r tim e s th e m em b e rs of th a t illegally o p e ra tin g te am c a re fu lly collected an d p re s e rv e d th e re sp e c tiv e d o cum en ta ry m a te ria ls as p lan s , d e sc rip tions or p h o to g rap h s. F u rth e rm o re , all m e a su re s ta k e n by nazi oc cu p an ts w e re co n stan tly w a tc h e d w ith th e aim in view th a t th e ro b b ed c u ltu ra l p ro p e rty could b e tra c ed more ea sily in p ro p e r time. In 1939 a n d in la te r y e a rs th e d e ta iled in v e n to rie s of th e all sa feg u a rd ed ob je c ts w e re p re p a re d an d w h e n e v e r th e po ssib ilities ex is ted th e y w e re su b je c ted to re s to ra tio n an d co n serv atio n . A p a r t of th e p re s e rv e d collections from W a rs aw ’s Royal Castle w a s d isp la y ed in e x h ib itio n title d „Warsaw a c cu ses” w h ich was in a u g u ra te d on May 3, 1945. The most v a lu a b le pieces w e re shown once ag a in in ex h ib itio n th a t w a s opened to p ublic on March 1, 1971. All th ey , owing to ex c ep tio n a l co u rag e a n d sacrificies of man y common people h av e su rv iv ed in w a r d is a ste rs an d a lre a d y in a few y e a rs w ill be p la c ed b a ck in W a rs aw ’s Royal Castle.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1973, 1; 3-12
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    WYBRANE MIGRUJĄCE I LOTNE INHIBITORY KOROZJI W KONSERWACJI I RESTAURACJI OBRAZÓW WSPÓŁCZESNYCH Z ELEMENTAMI METALOWYMI
    SELECTED MIGRATORY AND VAPOUR CORROSION INHIBITORS IN THE CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF CONTEMPORARY PAINTINGS WITH METAL ELEMENTS
    Autorzy:
    Matuszczyk, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    CONTEMPORARY PAINTINGS - CONSERVATION & RESTORATION
    METAL ELEMENTS
    MIGRATORY & VAPOUR CORROSION INHIBITORS
    inhibitory korozji
    elementy metalowe w obrazach
    zniszczenie elementów stalowych dzieł sztuki
    migrujące inhibitory korozji
    lotne inhibitory korozji
    Opis:
    The article discusses five selected migratory corrosion inhibitors (MCI) and, by way of comparison, two vapour corrosion inhibitors (VCI), based on amine compounds. The titular inhibitors have been examined from the viewpoint of their possible application for the conservation and restoration of modern paintings whose authors (Aleksander Kobzdej, Bronislaw Kierzkowski, Jacek Jarczewski) used corroding material in the underpainting (ungalvanised metal nets, steel elements). Such material - alongside assorted forms of damage (e.g. cracking, gaps, loosening) - has also produced rusty spots on the used paper or plaster. The conducted comparative studies concern, i. a. the resistance of MCI and VCI to UV, the impact of the tested inhibitors upon paper and plaster, and the effectiveness of inhibitor protection against the corrosion of steel elements. Pertinent research has demonstrated that MCI and VCI cannot be used for the conservation of contemporary paintings containing plaster and paper, whose protection may involve methods consisting of lowering relative humidity in an interior or placing the paintings in air-tight containers with silica gel, thus making it possible to obtain humidity within the 40-45% range.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 3; 69-78
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Karnoprawna ochrona zabytków : propozycje „de lege ferenda”
    CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION OF MONUMENTS. DE LEGE FERENDA PROPOSALS
    Autorzy:
    Gadecki, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    karnoprawna ochrona zabytków
    ustawa o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami
    kodeks karny o ochronie zabytków
    przepisy karne chroniące zabytki
    przestępstwo zniszczenia zabytku
    zniszczenie zabytku
    fałszerstwa zabytków
    podrabianie zabytków
    Opis:
    Monuments are protected under provisions of criminal law, which are contained both in the Act on the Protection of Monuments and the Guardianship of Monuments, and in the Penal Code itself. (Currently applicable laws protect historical monuments against damage or destruction, illegal export or various sorts of theft. Provisions of law protect also the authenticity of monuments and the reliability of those in trading. This article contains proposals of changes that - in the authors opinion - should contribute to a better protection of monuments. Special attention is paid to Art. 2d4 § 2 ol the Penal Code, which specifies a type of selected offences qualified according to the object, which is “a property of significant cultural value”.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2009, 4; 90-96
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zniszczenie stanowiska archeologicznego w świetle obowiązującego prawa oraz działań prokuratury i sądu
    The Destruction of an Archaeological Site in the Light of Binding Law and the Activity of the Prosecutors Office and Courts
    Autorzy:
    Wysocki, Jacek
    Górny, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538013.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    zniszczenie stanowiska archeologicznego
    w świetle obowiązującego prawa
    przestępstwo zniszczenia stanowiska archeologicznego
    prawo o ochronie zabytków
    przepisy prawa o ochronie dóbr kultury
    ustawa o ochronie dóbr kultury
    nawarstwienia kulturowe w świetle prawa
    wpisanie nawarstwień kulturowych do rejestru zabytków
    podstawa prawna ścigania sprawców zniszczeń stanowisk archeologicznych
    Opis:
    The destruction of an archaeological site is a crime defined in article 288 § 1 of the penal code in connection with article 294 § 2 of the penal code. Albeit both regulations do not make direct mention of an archaeological site or monument, the formulation about “property of particular significance for culture” is interpreted by the prosecutor’s office and courts as a registered historical monument. Experiences of the conservation services in the voivodeship of Varmia and Mazuria show that despite the conviction universally shared by conservators about the ineffectual persecution of felons guilty of incurring damage to archeological sites, successes in this field are possible. In the mentioned voivodeship eight such cases were tried in the years 2000-2002, and all ended with sentences. Nonetheless, the process of attaining success involves many factors which, as long as they are skillfully exploited, may comprise excellent weapons in the battle waged against dishonest investors or persons digging for the purpose of obtaining metal monuments. One of the fundamental premises is the active p a rticipation of conservation services, the provision of information about the committed felony and witnesses testimony or participation as an auxiliary prosecutor during the court trial; determination and consistency are also of great importance. It is insufficient to merely inform about a crime nor is it possible to resign from the possibility of filing a complaint or an appeal in a situation when the prosecutor’s office or court discontinue legal proceedings or adjudicate the slight social harm of the deed and the perpetrator remains unpunished. As a rule, such situations are linked with a misunderstanding of the specificity of archaeological heritage on the part of the administration of justice. Another prominent factor of decisive importance in cases of this kind involves registering historical monuments. Apparently, only registered archaeological sites can be recognised as property of particular importance for culture. The conclusions stemming from cases concerning the destruction of archaeological sites are as follows: 1. effective activity starts not in court or the prosecutor’s office but already at the stage of ordinary administrative work — decisions to register historical monuments, properly conducted coordination of investments, etc.; 2. the specificity of archaeological heritage is, as a rule, unknown to prosecutors and judges, and thus eventual success depends predominantly upon the active participation of the conservation services at all stages of procedure in the prosecutor’s office and court; 3. the more frequently are such cases reported to the organs of persecution, the more often will they have their finale in court and the easier will it be to penalise the perpetrators.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2002, 2; 217-223
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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