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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Społeczne wartościowanie przestrzeni miast historycznych jako element budowania sysytemu ochrony dziedzictwa miast w planie zagospodarowania przestrzennego
The Social Evaluation of the Space of Historical Towns as an Element of Constructing a System for the Protection of Urban Heritage in Spatial Development Plans
Autorzy:
Kłosek-Kozłowska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
przestrzeń miast historycznych
ochrona dziedzictwa miast
dziedzictwo miast
waloryzacja przestrzeni miejskiej
obszar miast historycznych
ochrona miast historycznych
wartości kulturowe miasta historycznego
ochrona historycznej struktury miasta
Międzynarodowa Karta Ochrony Miast Historycznych
Opis:
Numerous useful and essential motifs have been disclosed by the development of the social sciences in research concerned with the spatial structure of historical towns as well as their protection. A significant albeit apparently still insufficiently appreciated role has been played by the progress of social ecology — a young, interdisciplinary field of science, whose studies on the natural environment of human life, including urban space, make use of the assorted outcome of investigations pursued by geography, psychology and sociology. In Poland, the growth of the discipline in question and the results of its research have assumed particular importance at the beginning of the 1990s, the moment towns regained their sovereignty and self-government. Moreover, social ecology introduces a prominent although still ignored domain of scientific investigations into the interdisciplinary protection of historical towns and the global perception of the city. One of such trends is the social evaluation of municipal space, which deals with the identification of their cultural values from the viewpoint of local communities — inhabitants There are at least two reasons for the necessity of an identification of socially expressed cultural values. The process in question is becoming indispensable since we are witnessing worldwide growing social recognition of the values of the past as well as strong social identification with it; the second reason lies in the internally competing free market, which has become the scene of a selection of social values: “the winner is the one with less scruples” (G. Soros). Socially important values perish. The insufficient appreciation of social values and the tendency to heed exclusively financial values are the reasons why administration, so important in democratic societies, is becoming less efficient and outright weakens the democratic system. Economic conclusions demonstrate a marked need for protecting and reinforcing the cultural identity of people and places. Those tasks are to be served by an examination of socially expressed values, which must find a permanent place in the programme for the protection of the cultural values of historical town structures, inscribed into legally binding resolutions of spatial development plans and the self-government strategy of administering towns, conceived as their indispensable component.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2001, 2; 127-132
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ przedsięwzięć związanych z odnową obiektów i miejsc zabytkowych na gospodarkę lokalną i regionalną
The impact of restoration and conservation projects in historic buildings and sites on the local and regional economy
Autorzy:
Murzyn-Kupisz, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
gospodarka lokalna
odnowa obiektów
oddziaływanie dziedzictwa kulturowego
wartości kulturowe
wartości społeczno-ekonomiczne
procesy rozwojowe
potencjał dziedzictwa
tożsamość lokalna
rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy
rozwój regionalny
wpływ dziedzictwa na ekonomię
efekt mnożnikowy
prace konserwatorskie
dziedzictwo a rynek pracy
działalność w obiektach zabytkowych
turystyka kulturowa
firmy konserwatorskie
Opis:
A coherent approach to any resource in local and regional development should be based on a comprehensive analysis of its potential, taking into account both qualitative and quantitative factors as well as including the multiplicity of social, economic, ecological and cultural values it creates and transmits. Strictly economic effect of heritage objects, sites and institutions, expressed in terms of income and workplaces, is only one of several important spheres of impact of cultural heritage on the contemporary socio-economic development processes. However, if a sound argumentation for the spending of public means on conservation and restoration projects and an effective system of encouraging private investors to undertake them are to be developed, such factors surely have to be integrated into the analysis. As follows, the aim of the article is to describe the economic impact mechanisms of heritage objects, sites and projects in the local and regional context. Three principal types of effects are considered: 1) direct economic effects and multiplier effects (indirect and induced) generated by a given historic building, site or heritage-related activity; 2) temporary multiplier effects existing during the duration of the restoration and construction activities and 3) tourism multipliers. Factors shaping the strength and character of the above effects are also discussed.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2010, 1-4; 139-156
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwacja obiektów sztuki sakralnej Kresów Wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej
Conservation of objects of sacred art in the eastern borderlands
Autorzy:
Smaza, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
sztuka sakralna
budowle sakralne
kresy
kresy wschodnie
wschodnia Rzeczypospolita
niewłaściwa adaptacja
dzieje powojenne
profesjonalne prace konserwatorskie
prace restauratorskie
światowej klasy wartości artystyczne
kolegiata żółkiewska
Żółkiew
Dziedzictwo Kulturowe
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Narodowego poza Granicami Kraju
materialne dziedzictwo Kresów
Opis:
The tumultuous history of World War II along with its political outcomes have not only lead to moving borders of the Republic of Poland, but also to losing a considerable part of its territory. The lands which were the source and the breeding ground for multicultural tangible and intangible values remained beyond the eastern border. While direct military activities did not lead to the destruction of many temples, the period of fratricidal combat, particularly in Volhynia, fuelled chiefly with hatred and anger, caused vast destruction. Another period was the rule of the Soviet authorities, whose main goals included fighting religion, as well as its entire tangible heritage. The forms and the intensity of fighting varied: temples were being closed, blown up or transformed into factories, power stations, prisons, bakeries, warehouses (usually for artificial fertilizers, oftentimes stored loose), mills, stables, department stores, gymnasiums, offices, apartments, concert halls, or museums of atheism and religion; this was connected with the removal of crosses, towers and domes. Frequently, reconstructions were so extensive that today it is very difficult to recognise that they were once sacred buildings. The furnishing of temples, which often was at the highest artistic level in the world, suffered the cruellest fate. Usually, it was barbarically removed and burnt. Immense geopolitical changes in East-Central Europe in the early 1990’s brought independence to many countries, which undertook a number of regulations enabling the return of temples to their rightful owners. This process, very vigorous in the first period, has almost ceased in recent years. Restoring fairly original appearance to the recovered temples required a huge sacrifice, and oftentimes heroism. First of all, protective, repair, and construction works had to be conducted, in many instances without adequate knowledge. The restoration of the sacred interior designs of the temples was done on a random basis. While the way of proceeding with the restorations was somewhat justified at the time, the activities in recent years, including among others, the inappropriate reconstruction of furnishing, have resulted in a loss of the last remaining values. They have been replaced with mediocrity and tackiness. Professional restoration works have been carried out only in few cases. The reasons for this are varied, on the one hand, among others, the lack of funds, the lack of adequate identification and the preparation of objects in such a vast territory, and on the other hand, the lack of partners. Presently, works on the appropriate professional level are being conducted almost in every scope and discipline at several dozen temples. They are carried out by highly experienced specialists from Polish schools. The works which have been conducted for the last 22 years in the 17th century collegiate church in Zhovkva, Ukraine, constitute one of such exceptions. They have been carried out by students and graduates of Polish schools: the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, as well as the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń at the faculty of conservation and restoration of sculpture and architectural structure, and occasionally conservation and restoration of painting, or historic textiles. The works have been conducted in various forms: as holiday internships (month long) or MA theses (in case of the Academy in Warsaw), and the most difficult conservation issues are solved by international committees of specialists and are rendered by certified conservators and restorers of works of art based on the contract for specific task (it has only been several years that this form has contributed to a significant acceleration of the state of completing the restoration of the temple), and also as a form of volunteer work. This last form of activity (increasingly popular) requires highly qualified specialists who undertake full responsibility for the conducted works. Moreover, specific regulations exist which pertain to carrying out restoration works on historical monuments. The assistance, especially financial, of the Department of National Heritage, existing as a part of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, or the Centre of Polish Cultural Heritage Abroad at the Association “Polish Community”, as well as the Senate of the Republic of Poland and various foundations, has decidedly increased the number of works rendered on the highest professional level in the world serving the preservation of heritage of the eastern borderlands. It is, regrettably, still “a drop in the ocean”.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2010, 1-4; 85-94
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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