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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Odbudowa dawnego Pałacu Prymasowskiego w Warszawie
PALAIS PRIMATIAL DE VARSOVIE
Autorzy:
Saski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536257.pdf
Data publikacji:
1967
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Pałac Prymasowski
odbudowa Pałacu Prymasowskiego
architektura zewnętrzna Pałacu Prymasowskiego
otoczenie Pałacu Prymasowskiego
Opis:
L’article présent porte sur la restauration de l’ancien Palais iPrimatial de Varsovie, 113/,15 rue Senatorska, qui depuis 1613 fut affecté au siège des hauts dignitaires de l’Eglise Catholique en Pologne. Ce monument historique de très grande valeur a été détruit par l’armée hitlérienne lorsque Varsovie fut assiégée en 1939 par les Allemands. L-e fondateur du palais, l’archévêque Adalbert Baranowski n’en fit élever que le corps principal. A l’intersection des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles le primat Radziejowski procéda à l’agrandissement du palais en y faisant ajouter deux pavillons angulaires. Tylman de Gameren a été l’auteur du plan architectural. Dans le dernier quart du XVIIIe siècle, le primat Ostrowski initie un nouvel agrandissement du palais en le dotant de deux ailes latérales et une riche décoration des intérieurs. Des architectes tels que Schroeger, Zug et Kamsetzer furent les auteurs de ce réaménagement. Au XIXe siècle l’architecture du palais subit une transformation désavantageuse qui s ’exprime par la construction d’un second étage au-dessus du corps principal et par la suppression du ressaut dans le portique à colonnes. La reconstruction actuelle part du principe d’une restitution fidèle de la forme originale du palais y compris le toit mansardé et le ressaut au milieu de la façade. On procéda également à la refection des intérieurs en se basant sur la documentation iconographique et photographique dont on disposait en ce moment. En plus, il s ’est avéré nécessaire d’adapter le palais aux nouvelles fonctions auxquelles il fut affecté, notamment au bureau du Ministère de la Culture et des Arts. La façade du côté de la rue Senatorska fut reconstruite d’après les dessins de Schmidtner et les aquarelles de Vogel, relevant du premier quart du XIXe siècle, tandis que la façade donnant sur le jardin, dépourvue de caractère, s’enrichit d’un sobre jeu de volume resultant de la nouvelle ordonnance des toits audessus des pavillons d’angles. La décoration extérieure de la Grande Salle, dite Salle des colonnes, a été conçue dans le style du classicisme. Les autres façades ont été refaites telles qu’elles étaient avant la destruction. L’on a redonné également l’ancienne ornementation au tympan et à l’attique fia personification de la gloire) au-dessus du portique et des ressauts latéraux du corps principal du bâtiment (griffons). Les travaux de la reconstruction commencés vers la fin de 1949 furent terminés en il'954. Les intérieurs ont été refaits d’après les photographies que l’on possédait, mais aussi lorsque la documentation photographique manquait, selon de nouveaux projets. Ainsi, d’après la documentation photographique, ont été reconstruit: la Salle des audiences, la Salle bleue, la Salle jaune et la grande salle dite la Salle des colonnes. Les autres locaux, notamment le vestibule, les deux salles qui rallient le vestibule aux cages d’escaliers, les chambres telles que la salle à manger, la chambre à coucher, le lânternon et le “rondo” près de la grande salle, la chambre élyptique, la salle au-dessus du vestibule au premier étage et le cabinet attenant au rondo ont été toutes pourvues d’un nouveau décor et réaménagées selon de nouveaux projets (la nomenclature historique des chambres se trouve au-dessous de l’illustration no 12). Les revêtements des murs des intérieurs ont été pourvus d’une riche ornementation en plâtre et en stucs, ceux des escaliers — en marbre et en bois de frêne. On procéda également à l’aménagement du proche entourage du côté de la rue, tandis que sur le terrain de l’ancien parc, du côté est du bâtiment, la reconstruction de l’aménagement historique du jardin et de la tonnelle, absolument nécessaire, n’a pas encore été réalisée.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1967, 3; 20-38
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEFINICJA ZABYTKU NIERUCHOMEGO W PRAWIE POLSKIM I FRANCUSKIM
DEFINITION OF THE IMMOBILE HISTORICAL MONUMENT IN POLISH AND FRENCH LAW
Autorzy:
Drela, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
FRENCH LAW
IMMOBILE HISTORICAL MONUMENT - DEFINITION
POLISH LAW
definicja zabytku
zabytek nieruchomy
zabytek w prawie polskim
zabytek w prawie francuskim
otoczenie zabytku
Opis:
The term 'historical monument' appeared in the vernacular, but has numerous designates since a characteristic feature of the vernacular is the spontaneous emergence of concepts, without the necessity of their rigid systematisation. Defining an immobile historical monument for the purposes of the application of the law calls for resorting to suitable regulations foreseen in the statute of 23 July 2003 on the protection of historical monuments, the regulations of the statute of 21 August 2007 on real estate administration, and the civil code. The aforementioned regulations state that an immobile historical monument can denote real estate as a whole, its component or real estate complexes. An immobile monument can also designate space historically shaped due to man's activity, containing the products of civilisation and natural elements (the cultural landscape), while protection foreseen for immobile monuments may encompass also their surrounding. French law does not have a special statute formulating a definition of the historical monument. Book VI of 'Code du patrimonie', in force since 2004, concerns historical monuments and contains separate regulations on immobile and mobile monuments, presented in distinct sections. Immobile monuments are divided into two groups, but affiliation is based on a formal criterion of inclusion in a suitable register. The text of the statute does not define the nature of a monument and merely describes which real estate can be registered as historical monuments, and which - placed on a supplementary list (literally known as an additional inventory). The difference between classified (i. e. registered) monuments and listed ones relates to the range of state intervention and the scope of subsidizing the construction work conducted in the case of such monuments. France is familiar also with the concept of the natural monument, whose legal status is defined by the regulations of 'Code de l'environnement'. Both types of immobile monuments can be subjected to the procedure of view protection, which either coincides with work on the registration (or the list) or is performed later. In Poland and France conservation authorities deciding on the historical character of real estate or the need to protect an immobile monument, act independently of the decisions of spatial development plans.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 1; 111-118
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NIERUCHOMOŚCI ZABYTKOWE W ROZUMIENIU USTAWOWYM
HISTORICAL REAL ESTATE IN THE LIGHT OF LAW
Autorzy:
Sławomirska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
nieruchomości zabytkowe
ochrona a opieka
przedmiot ochrony i opieki
otoczenie zabytku
organizacja organów ochrony zabytków
rejestr zabytków
właściciel nieruchomości zabytkowej
posiadacz nieruchomości zabytkowej
obrót nieruchomościami zabytkowymi
nabycie nieruchomości zabytkowej
przejęcie nieruchomości zabytkowej
Opis:
In the wake of a lengthy discussion, on 23 July 2003 the Polish Sejm (Parliament) passed a statute based on a government project. Dealing with the protection and custody of monuments, it replaced the statute of 15 February 1962 on the protection of cultural property, becoming the first legal act to interpret the protection of historical monuments in Poland in a complex manner, and to comprise a foundation for pertinent legal regulations. The statute of 1962 was not adapted to the contemporary legal turnover, and contained numerous indefinite concepts; it also lacked certain fundamental definitions, such as that of historical real estate. The legislator distinguished duties encumbering public administration organs and the owners of historical monuments by employing two distinct concepts : “protection” and “custody”, which have been accurately defined. In comparison with the previous statute, the new legal act identified the object of protection and custody by dividing all historical monuments into immobile, portable, and archaeological. Furthermore, the legislator had expanded the object of protection by including non-material property, thus deciding that protection may encompass also the geographic, historical or traditional names of a building, a square, a street, or a settlement unit. The statute of 2003 rendered more precise principles concerning the inclusion and elimination of real estate in a register of historical monuments; it also contains a legal definition of the historical monument, including the immobile monument, the first such distinctness to appear in Polish legislation. In contrast to the previous statute, the new act has expanded the range of subjects which could be obligated to conduct conservation and are conceived as an objective element, essential in a sales contract, exchange, or lease of real estate listed in the register and constituting property of the State Treasury or a territorial self-government unit.The owners of historical real estate or real estate possessing the features of a historical monument have received new privileges, including the right to compensation for eventual losses incurred as a result of research involving the objects, based on principles defined in the civil code. The duties of the possessors of historical real estate, which stem from the contents of statute regulations about the protection and custody of monuments, basically do not differ from those which had been formulated upon the basis of the regulations of the previous statute. Greater sanctions have been imposed as regards neglect of the majority of those obligations. The most severe penalty is foreseen in article 108, excerpt 1, according to which all those who have destroyed or damaged a historical monument face imprisonment from three months to five years. On the other hand, article 100 introduces penal liability for the owners of those historical monument which have not been suitably protected against damage, destruction, loss or theft.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2004, 3-4; 200-208
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół zabudowy jednorodzinnej przy Forcie Mokotowskim w Warszawie: dzieje, stan zachowania i postulaty konserwatorskie
SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSING COMPLEX NEAR THE MOKOTÓW FORT IN WARSAW. HISTORY, STATE OF PRESERVAI ION AND CONSERVATOR S REQUIREMENTS
Autorzy:
Rozbicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
otoczenie Fortu Mokotów
Fort Mokotowski w Warszawie
Wyględów
Mokotów
międzywojenna zabudowa mieszkaniowa
Oficerska Spółdzielnia Budowlano-Mieszkaniowa „Dom"
ul. Olimpijska
ul. Miłobędzka
ul. Miączyńska
ul. Karwińska
ul. Płatowcowa
ul. Balonowa
ul. Racławicka
ul. Maratońska
ul. Gimnastyczna
ul. Oszczepników
modernizm luksusowy
art. deco
architektura klasycystyczna
klasycyzm akademicki
uproszczony socrealizm
Opis:
As early as in 1939, the villa complex of the Off leers’ Housing and Residential Co-operative “Dom”, designed circa 1925 around the Mokotów Fort in Warsaw, formed a small modern housing estate built up with single-family houses representing various architectural traditions, embedded in the topography of the esplanade of the fort, connected by a bus line with the Old Town, provided with municipal infrastructure, a police station, a newsstand and two shops. The history of almost 80 years of construction of the housing complex near the Mokotów Fort presented in this article shows both the process of shaping the foundations of its urban design and architecture in years 1931-1939, architectural and urban developments of the estate in the 1950s and the 1960s, and finally, successive stages of the increasing degradation of its historic fabric which began at the end of the 1960s, thus demonstrating clearly that the growing dynamics and radicalism of its transformation requires conservators to take effective cure of this residential complex. The scope of such care would make it possible to retain the architectural values of various types of single-family houses preserved within its boundaries that are characteristic of several separated pre-war and postwar style formations, and to retain the historic urban complex of the housing estate and its villa & garden nature and climate, which results undoubtedly from its unique location within Warsaw. This article constitutes the first attempt made in the context of the Resolution of the Council of the Warsaw Capital City in 2009 on the commencement of preparing the local spatial development plan for the Wyględów district to present in an orderly manner our overall knowledge of the history of construction and post-war development of the co-operative housing complex near the Mokotów Fort, with special regard to its architecture and urban design, and to provide a detailed diagnosis of the state of preservation of the estate and to use it as a basis for determining effective rules of conservator’s protection that would also suit the specific architectural and urban values and location of the estate.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2009, 4; 17-46
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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