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Tytuł:
POZAMATERIALNE I NIEOBECNE DZIEDZICTWO KULTURY
THE NON-MATERIAL AND ABSENT CULTURAL HERITAGE
Autorzy:
Barański, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
niematerialne
folklor
dziedzictwo kultury
dziedzictwo pozamaterialne
konwencja UNESCO
Opis:
Heretofore conservation of cultural legacy monuments was concentrated predominantly on the protection of their material stratum. Non-material, extramaterial, and absent legacy was not guaranteed proper attention despite the fact that its co-existence was noticed. Consequently, many monuments and sites became deformed and even deprived of this type of heritage. Upon the threshold of the twenty first century, the ability to define and protect the cultural qualities of the non-material legacy, conceived as tradition, custom, cultural space, as well as extra-material legacy, in which sensitivity to colour, scent, sound, and texture of material is a factor that characterises both the object itself and historical space; it is decisive for the new quality of the protection of cultural legacy. In a wider range, analyses and protection are due to absent heritage, i.e. the sort which had been liquidated as a result of wars or for other reasons. The process of rendering this type of legacy indelible in social consciousness compels us to seek suitable forms of its expression and presentation. A complex approach in the protection of the material and extra-material aspects of cultural legacy will generate a new quality which, presumably, will speak to the contemporary recipient more comprehensively.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2005, 3; 49-56
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Migrująca lokalność”. Niematerialne dziedzictwo kulturowe wobec kulturowej zmiany. Etnologiczne pytania o materię badawczą
“Migratory localness” and intangible cultural heritage. Ethnological questions concerning the research matter
Autorzy:
Berendt, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
lokalność
kulturowa zmiana
dziedzictwo niematerialne
Opis:
The ratification by Poland in 2011 of the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage means that the Polish state undertakes to carry out actions which will help implement the recommendations in the Convention and lead to the establishment of inventories of phenomena in need of special protection, dissemination and appreciation. The idea of the Convention is to make the relevant communities sensitive to the value of their own culture, its uniqueness. But its message also clearly entails the thought of possible loss of precious, perhaps the most precious values of tradition and of the implications of such situations; including the disturbances of the cultural identity. Torn for a variety of causes out of their familiar physical and mental territory, especially due to wars and resulting cultural violence, migrant communities live with this consciousness. Their experiences are a model example of a social and cultural system thrown off relative balance developed through years of rootedness. How do they find their place in a new reality and to what extent does their intangible heritage contribute to those processes or, to the opposite, to what extent does it hamper them? May the recommendations of the Convention become an insurance policy also for them, a guarantee which would ensure the possibility to maintain specific aspects of self-consciousness, cultural continuity, or will the recommendations remain dead letter for them due to changes imposed by the constant confrontation with other cultural patterns. What are the chances that those “managers” of the Convention implementation process in the Polish reality will notice and appreciate the specific nature of cultural processes which take place in the territories incorporated into Poland after World War II? The unique but undergoing continuous processing heritage of displaced Polish communities but also of other ethnic and national groups, returnees and political refugees? Will they not reject as objectionable the phenomena of continuation in a variety of forms by those communities of the heritage of other communities which under the pressure of history left their territories? Even if they do not receive an unequivocal answer at first, such questions should be posed because they absorb numerous local communities as well as observers and researchers who study their tradition.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2014, 1; 19-30
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konwencja w sprawie ochrony światowego dziedzictwa kulturalnego i naturalnego
CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538560.pdf
Data publikacji:
1977
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
UNESCO
Konwencja w sprawie ochrony światowego dziedzictwa 1972
dziedzictwo kulturalne
dziedzictwo naturalne
Komitet Dziedzictwa Światowego
Fundusz Dziedzictwa Światowego
dziedzictwo o światowym znaczeniu
Opis:
The Polish People’s Republic ratified, in 1976, the Convention Concerning the Protection o f the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO in Paris, November 16, 1972. The first step which initiated UNESCO activities in the that sphere — says the author — was the international campaign started a dozen or so years ago and aimed at saving the rock-cut temples in Abu Simbel in Nubia. That campaign, and and the following ones of similar nature, made the foundation for the setting up o f a system o f international cooperation and assistance striving for protection of the cultural heritage of outstanding and universal value. Proceeding with his deliberations the author quotes the assumptions of the Convention formulated in its preamble and points out to their significance from the viewpoint of interpretation o f the provisions o f that act. Now one of the most important tasks in the sphere of national protection o f the cultural and natural heritage is the state’s task o f including the programme for that protection into general planning. The author is aware o f the complexity of that task and the difficulties involved in its implementation because of the ditferent assumptions and values employed by the staff of monument protection service and by planners and making premises for the preparation of plans. Moreover, in some cases the planners’ failure to take into account all the elements o f environment results in the undesirable fact of certain goods o f the heritage discussed being an obstacle to implementation of plans. ' Another group o f the tasks examined by the author are those ensuing from ratification o f the Convention by Poland. The most essential there is, in his opinion, that o f drawing up an index of the goods of the nation’s cultural and natural heritage which should be proposed for being entered into the ’’list o f the world heritage”. As regards the heritage o f culture, such an index should be drawn up, together with relevant scientific documentation, by the Centre for Documentation o f Historical Monuments, Warsaw, in association with scientific institutions, major museums, and the branch offices of the Centre. In consonance with the stress laid by the Convention on the growing role of science, the author takes up the problem of the need for enchancement of the number o f high-skilled personnel to work in the respective lines of the service for the protection of the cultural and natural heritage, for improvement and development o f the scientific and research potential actively engaged in the protection o f the heritage discussed. Reference is also made of the contribution paid by Polish conservators and scientists, especially those versed in Mediterranean archeology, to the work on saving a number of monuments abroad. The following part of the paper comprises an attempt at an evaluation of the Convention. Its significance is seen by the author to lie in the grounding of a realistic system of cooperation o f the international community in protecting the goods of the said heritage which are recognized as those o f universal importance. What is meant by him as the reality o f that system is, on the one hand, the fact o f a subsidiary character having been imparted to international assistance and, on the other, that of prividong for the Convention being put into effect due to the indispensable material means of the World Heritage Fund. The author is highly appreciative o f the fact of the problems o f the cultural heritage, and those of the natural one, having been combined in the Convention. This solution is recognized as a correct one on account o f common elements appearing in the protection o f both o f them, to mention but similar tasks involved, and methods employed, in that protection and the legal institutions which serve it. In view o f the ever growing and negative role of the threats of various kinds, the author postulates preparation of a comprehensive inter-ministerial (horizontal) programme for cooperation which would take into consideration not only the problems of the protection o f the cultural and natural heritage, but also those of environmental protection in the full sense of the word. The author concludes his paper in determining the Convention as an act, internationalist in its essence which, like the whole of UNESCO activities, is far from a cosmopolitan approach to the cultural and natural heritage of the respective nations.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1977, 3-4; 108-112
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„THE EUROPEAN HERITAGE NETWORK” Spotkanie robocze w Chaumont- sur-Loire, Francja, 24-27 września 2008 r.
“THE EUROPEAN HERITAGE NETWORK” A Working Conference in Chaumont- sur-Loire, France, 24 -27 September 2008
Autorzy:
Furmanik, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
HEREIN
The European Heritage Network
dziedzictwo kulturowe
dziedzictwo archeologiczne
zabytkowe parki I ogrody
ochrona historycznych parków
Opis:
Asuccessive working meeting of a group involved in the HEREIN – The European Heritage Network – project took place on 24-27 September 2008 at the Chaumont residence in France. The prime topic of the meeting was the heretofore activity of HEREIN.54 The participants discussed the place and defensive strategies for the protection of cultural heritage within the policies pursued in Europe and those of particular member states of the European Union. Moreover, they presented new projects realised and planned as part of HEREIN and a scheme for the further evelopment of a HEREIN data base. Particular attention was paid to the role played by HEREIN as an instrument for monitoring and supporting conventions concerning cultural heritage, proclaimed by the Council of Europe. The meeting also involved a discussion on the historical parks, gardens and cultural landscape of Europe. The Polish delegation presented its country’s conservation policy relating to the protection of historical parks and gardens as well as tasks and projects concerning assorted monuments in Lithuania and Ukraine. The conference participants toured castles in Chaumont and Blois as well as the recently designed gardens in Chaumont, created as part of the “Des jardins en partage” Festival International des Jardins 2008.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 1; 6-8
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SEMINARIUM „CYFROWE DZIEDZICTWO – KULTURA DLA PRZYSZŁOŚCI” Warszawa, 17 czerwca 2009 r.
SEMINAR ON ”DIGITAL HERITAGE – CULTURE FOR THE FUTURE” Warsaw, 17 June 2009
Autorzy:
Kępczyńska-Walczak, Anetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Światowy Dzień Społeczeństwa Informacyjnego
cyfrowe dziedzictwo
digitalizacja
Opis:
The ”Digital Heritage – Culture for the Future” seminar held on 17 June 2009 in the Column Hall of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland was part of the celebrations of World Information Day. The event was addressed to representatives of the authorities and the state administration as well as institutions that influence policies concerned with the protection and access of the national heritage. The intention of the seminar was to present the digitalisation of the national heritage and the suitable storage and access of Polish digital objects via the internet for the sake of the presence of Polish culture in Europe and the world as well as for the identity of Polish society. The seminar discussed fundamental problems associated with digitalisation and examples of projects implemented in Poland. The summary stressed that digitalisation is not tantamount to plans for the next five or seven years, but signifies permanent activity connected with civilisational transformation.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 3; 6-7
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziedzictwo drewnianej architektury w Polsce
Heritage of wooden architecture in Poland
Autorzy:
Szałygin, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
architektura drewniana
budownictwo drewniane
ochrona zabytków
dziedzictwo
Opis:
Temples occupy a special place in the history of wooden architecture in Poland. Wooden manor houses are an inherent feature of our landscape, too. Wood was also used in the construction of public utility buildings, mostly taverns and village inns, often featuring interregional style characteristics. There is also a great variety of wooden structures used for industrial and craft purposes in rural areas. Other examples of wooden architecture can be found in built-up areas of small towns, typologically corresponding to the requirements of the historical delineation of land parcels, as well as in summer resorts and spas dating back from the turn of the 19th century. Wooden buildings and structures are of course the most abundant in the country. Buildings made of timber were prevalent in rural areas until the late fifties of the 20th century. Since early sixties, however, the number of wooden buildings has been decreasing steadily, which is mostly attributable to devastation and to a lesser extent to modernization trends. As a result, the traditional timber construction industry has completely disappeared in many regions of Poland. The small percentage that has survived serves as a proof of its architectural value, constituting a one-of-a-kind wooden architecture heritage on a European and even on a global scale. In fact, the most important Polish contribution to the history and evolution of global architecture is associated with wooden architecture. Preservation of historical monuments and sites in Poland has been approached with concern for centuries and has a long history and tradition. Since the second half of the 19th century, preservation of memorabilia and objects from the past, which provide historical insights into the previous epochs and events, has been regarded as a moral obligation, in accordance with the principle that the most important values should be passed down not only within the family, but also as items of national heritage. The preservation and care of historical monuments was regulated by legislative means soon after Poland regained its independence in order to ensure legal protection for specific objects of national heritage. Public administration bodies were also established to perform tasks associated with the preservation of historical sites and buildings. Due to the huge scale of destruction after the Second World War, preservation of historical monuments was practically reduced to conservation (reconstruction) activities in several chosen urban centres. The interest of the then decision makers did not extent to historical buildings and sites in most cities and villages – especially those in the so-called recovered territories or those representing manor architecture formerly belonging to “class enemies”, industrial architecture, parks, gardens and cemeteries. Wooden buildings and structures were at the highest risk of being destroyed. The transition from conservation interventions to conservation planning is said to have taken place in the mid-fifties of the 20th century. Unfortunately, preservation of historical monuments, including wooden buildings of historical value, was underfunded. Most appropriations were allocated for the most precious and unique buildings and structures. The number of wooden buildings of historical value which have been destroyed or fallen into disrepair since the war is very large. The two existing pieces of legislation: the Act on the protection of cultural heritage assets and the Act on the protection and care of historical monuments and sites have not been effective in preventing their disappearance from our landscape. The protection of the remnants of wooden architecture in our cultural landscape should be given more focus in today’s conservation activities (mostly in situ measures) to preserve the largest possible number of wooden structures in their original state, because it is this authenticity that makes them so precious. To this end, the local carpentry culture and the local wooden construction traditions must be revived if wooden structures of historical value are to be restored in a professional way by properly qualified carpenters and contractors. Conservation plans should take advantage of the revival of interest in wood as a construction material in the last two decades. More and more houses are being designed with wood as the principal construction material or one of construction materials, drawing on the tradition of century-old regional forms and restoring harmony and visual balance of our landscape. This means that the heritage of Polish wooden architecture will be continued in a new dimension and in a new space, revealing the beauty and plasticity of this material and its technical potential, often not fully appreciated or known.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2013, 1-4; 281-298
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monika Murzyn-Kupisz, Dziedzictwo kulturowe a rozwój lokalny, „Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie”. Seria specjalna: „Monografie”, nr 221, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, Kraków 2012, ss. 350
Autorzy:
Kozioł, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
dziedzictwo kulturowe
„Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie”
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2016, 2; 258-261
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PIERWSZE EUROPEJSKIE FORUM DZIEDZICTWA „DZIEDZICTWO I DIALOG” ORAZ DOROCZNE SPOTKANIE KOORDYNATORÓW EDD Bruksela, 22-25 października 2008 r.
THE FIRST EUROPEAN HERITAGE FORUM ON “HERITAGE AND DIALOGUE” AND THE ANNUAL MEETING OF EDD COORDINATORS Brussels, 22-25 October 2008
Autorzy:
Chabiera, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
„Dziedzictwo i dialog”
dialog międzykulturowy
spotkanie koordynatorów EDD
Opis:
Two joint conferences on widely comprehended heritage were held on 22-25 October 2008. The First European Heritage Forum on “Heritage and Dialogue”, which took place on 22-24 October, is a joint undertaking of the Council of Europe and the European Commission. The forum involved numerous panel discussions and “round tables” considering the progress of the inter-cultural dialogue and its connections with heritage. The Polish participants shared, i. a. information about the activity of the National Heritage Board of Poland, primarily as regards the EDD organisation and educational projects addressed to children and young people. The outcome of the debates will be edited and published. The annual meeting of EDD coordinators was held on 25 October. The event was shorter, lasted one day, and was limited basically to a presentation of Belgian accomplishments. The discussions conducted by the participants offered an opportunity for exchanging information about this year’s edition of EDD in Poland. It was proposed that the annual meeting of EDD coordinators in 2011 should be hosted by Poland upon the occasion of Polish presidency in the European Union. The suggestion was initially accepted, and since the annual meetings will be probably closely associated with the European Heritage Forum, Poland would be the site of two conferences simultaneously.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 1; 15-16
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konwencja UNESCO w sprawie ochrony niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego: archeologia pojęć
Convention on Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage: an archaeology of notions
Autorzy:
Klekot, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
konwencje UNESCO
ochrona dziedzictwa
zabytek
dziedzictwo niematerialne
kultura ludowa
Opis:
The Convention on Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage arises from the need of including in the discourse on heritage the non–western ways of living the past. We could say that if the Convention from 1972 was aimed at realizing the UNESCO political agenda on the ground of the Western modern utopian project of universalism, the Convention of 2003 puts in motion the post-modern utopia of relativism, yet without renouncing the modern tools with which to realize it. According to the 2003 Convention, it is the multiplicity of value systems, and the heritage as their expressions put in the inventory, that become the assets of humanity construed as a community (UNESCO’s political objective). The multicultural character of heritage affirmed in the Convention from 2003 has an emancipatory meaning: the subaltern, peripheral value systems are given, at least in theory, the same position as the so far dominating value system of the colonizers. In a decentralized world Europe becomes a province in the same way as the rest of the world, and the Indian, Japanese or Australian perspective is equally valid as the European of American. However, the Convention on Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage, which is supposed to enhance the status of phenomena not included in the 1972 Convention, located outside the authorized heritage discourse, requires different safeguarding strategies. First, as it is a human activity that gets protection, and not at all, or to the less extend the material result of this activity, what is not valid here is the safeguarding by conservation, which is the basic strategy in the case of the objects inscribed in the World Heritage List. The crucial strategy in safeguarding of intangible heritage is education which includes the skills and rules into intergenerational transmission. The institutions and persons involved in safeguarding of intangible heritage are first and foremost required to provide suitable conditions for the future development of a cultural practice declared heritage. What is safeguarded are the living cultural traditions, and not their historical reconstructions. The safeguarding based on education can also result in broadening the group of depositaries of a practice which will become being practiced outside of its community of origin. On the other hand, a living practice will evolve and change, and of crucial importance is then the continuity of traditional system of intergenerational transmission. The article addresses several questions related to implementation of the 2003 Convention in Polish cultural context. Some heritage–related notions involved in discursive practices within the field of humanities and social sciences in Polish academic tradition are discussed, and history–related production of hierarchies within the field in Polish academia pointed at in the context of the heritage of local subalterns (peasants) and minorities. The social impact of these practices is exposed, as they have influenced both the translation of international documents and their reception, as well as the safeguarding practices. The local developments are contextualized within the international conservation and heritage studies discourse.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2014, 1; 31-40
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DZIEDZICTWO TECHNIKI JAKO CZĄSTKA KULTURY Część II. W stronę dziedzictwa zrównoważonego
THE HERITAgE Of TECHNOLOgY AS A PARTICLE Of CULTURE Part II. Towards Sustainable Heritage
Autorzy:
Affelt, Waldemar J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
dziedzictwo techniki
dziedzictwo historyczne Europy
tożsamość europejska
zrównoważone zarządzanie dziedzictwem
niematerialne dziedzictwo techniki
dziedzictwo przemysłu
wartościowanie dóbr kultury
wartości dziedzictwa kultury
wartości kulturalne (retrospektywne)
wartości społeczno-ekonomiczne (prospektywne)
korzyści ochrony dziedzictwa techniki
idea zrównoważonego rozwoju
wskaźniki zrównoważenia projektów konserwatorskich
stopień zrównoważenia projektu konserwatorskiego
cele strategiczne Komitetu Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO
Opis:
The article is a continuation of the author’s Dziedzictwo techniki jako cząstka kultury. Część I. W nurcie rozwoju zrównoważonego (The Heritage of Technology as a Particle of Culture. Part I. Within the Sustainable Development Current, ”Ochrona Zabytków”, no. 4/2008, pp. 60-84). Mention is made of the transformation inaugurated in Poland at the beginning of the 1990s and resulting in the emergence of useless post-industrial resources, the liquidation of state agricultural enterprises (PGR) as well as the appearance of vacant buildings due to the restructuralisation of the Armed Forces of the Polish Republic and the Polish State Rail, often encompassing monuments and sites listed in the register of historical monuments. The prime part of the article is a presentation of a monument-related analysis assessing historical monuments of technology, especially the immovable variant, based on a canon of 12 defined values comprising a set of cultural values (social identity, authenticity, integrity, uniqueness, historical and artistic value) pertaining to the past of the given heritage resource, and a collection of socioeconomic values (social usefulness, functional sustainability, economical, educational, aesthetic and political value) expressing contemporary reality as well as anticipating the requirements of future generations. Special attention has been devoted to questions that up to now have been appearing incidentally in the Polish valorisation of technological culture, such as the assorted aspects of social identity, aesthetics and politics. Moreover, the author proposed an additional value of special importance (e.g. the world of creative ingenuity; an illustration of important transformations in the development of technology, industry and engineering; exceptional evidence of technical artisan tradition, existing in present-day or past socioeconomic formations; an outstanding instance of a complex of technical objects or an industrial landscape, illustrating a meaningful stage in local or regional economic history; an essential component of the cultural diversity of a location or a landscape; a special example of the utilisation of natural resources, typical for a given site threatened with irreversible changes), in this way guaranteeing the open character of the proposed methods in contrast to a certain limited arbitrariness of specialist assessments, based on only three values mentioned in the Polish statute on the protection of historical monuments, i.e. historical, artistic and scientific. The article contains numerous interpretation examples from the Polish resources of historical buildings and complexes. The author introduced the concept of the stakeholders of technological heritage and discussed their potential interest in conservation as part of projects for revitalisation, renovation and revalorisation. While doing so, he indicated the crucial factors of impact upon attitudes or views concerning heritage resources, such as the perception of the values of cultural property, pertinent knowledge, a willingness to become acquainted with them or, on the contrary, a dislike of the past and a tendency to ignore its various issues. Mention has been made of fundamental international documents concerning stands in relation to the preservation of the technological heritage. An interpretation of the values of such heritage resources has been referred to the so-called three pillars of sustainable development, adding a fourth one, namely, culture. The author also suggested a list of twenty indicators of the evaluation of a sustainable conservation project. Upon the basis of the strategic targets of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (the so-called ”5Cs” conception) the article ends with the formulation of five postulates for rendering the Polish system of the protection of technological monuments more efficient.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2009, 1; 53-82
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AUTENTYCZNOŚĆ I INTEGRALNOŚĆ ZABYTKÓW
THE AUTHENTICITY AND INTEGRITY OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
Autorzy:
Rouba, Bogumiła J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
CULTURAL HERITAGE - CONTEMPORARY COMPREHENSION
ECONOMY - MONUMENT RELATION
MONUMENT - SOCIETY INTERACTION
autentyczność zabytku
integralność zabytku
dziedzictwo kulturowe
dziedzictwo kultury
konwencja o ochronie dziedzictwa niematerialnego
dziedzictwo niematerialne
wartość zabytku
podmiotowość dziedzictwa
ekonomia
przekształcenia bezinwazyjne
przekształcenia anektujące
przekształcenia pochłaniające
Opis:
The article discusses the contemporary comprehension of the concept of the cultural heritage against a wider background of the heritage of culture. The authoress considered the significance of time and the value of historical monuments assessed according to the classical Riegel systematic as well as contemporary experiences that recommend taking into consideration the dynamics of processes caused by the monuments. The article introduces a static differentiation and the currently indispensable dynamic model of an analysis of the value of monuments, with due consideration for complex monument-society interactions. Special emphasis is placed on the economy - monuments relation, which lately has assumed particular significance. The authoress also discussed questions associated with the concept of authenticity judged along the axis of time and the role of original matter as an information carrier determining the existence of all the other assets of a historical monument. In doing so, she distinguished three types of transformation to which the monuments were subjected in the past and still are today, dividing them into non-invasion, annexation and absorption. The text delves into the consequences of choosing the type of transformation for the retention of the authenticity and integration of the monuments. By embarking upon the question of integrity, the text mentions two categories - technical and aesthetic. Next, the authoress examined the outcome of the latter's violation and the possibility of avoiding its negative effects. Additionally, she drew attention to the fact that monuments comprise irreplaceable resources, and hence unsuitable conditions and undertakings that eliminate contact with the authentic monument also destroy its non-material values. Situations that blur the antiquity of historical monuments by changing them into buildings indistinguishable from their contemporary successors are evidence of nearsightedness. More, they are contrary to economic, conservation and social purposes.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 4; 37-57
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświadczenie inwazji tatarskich w narracjach ludowych i pamięci zbiorowej jako niematerialne dziedzictwo kulturowe Polski południowo-wschodniej
Experience of Tatar invasions in narrations and collective memory as intangible cultural heritage of south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Gliwa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
pamięć zbiorowa
inwazje tatarskie
Polska południowo-wschodnia
niematerialne dziedzictwo kulturowe
Opis:
The present area of the south-eastern Poland (Podkarpackie Voivodeship) belonged to these parts of the Kingdom of Poland, and from 1569 the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which for several centuries, from late Middle Ages to the end of the 17th century, were affected by extremely destructive Tatar invasions. For several centuries Tatar military expeditions to the Polish and Lithuanian territories that aimed at robbing and terrorising local population were an excellent tool used by the Crimean Khanate, and also periodically by the rulers of the Ottoman Empire who employed subordinate Nogai tribes, for forcing the kings of Poland to pass special fees and levies, which was guaranteed in Polish-Ottoman and Polish-Tatar peace treaties. These fees, referred to as “gifts”, were a relic of the Mongol and Tatar supremacy over Ruthenian territories in the times of the Golden Horde. A long-term threat of rapacious invasions of the Tatars from Crimea and Budjak and their catastrophic economic and demographic effects were not the only consequences of the military activity of Tatar hordes on the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This multi-dimensional and periodically very intensive impact of Tatar cavalry raids must have caused the formation of a specific cultural discourse and collective memory reproduction processes in communities that were threatened existentially, exploited economically and drained demographically. The strength and remarkable durability of the collective memory of Tatar attacks is primarily a result of such factors as distance and strangeness of aggressors in terms of civilization, culture and religion, but the specific character of the activities carried out by the Tatars was an even more important factor that generated collective memory of the attacked community. A characteristic feature of Tatar operations was the application of asymmetric warfare consisting in concentration of operational efforts in the civil sphere, which was reflected mostly in conducting expropriating operations and taking the defenceless people, mainly from rural areas, into captivity. Collective memory related to the historical phenomenon of Tatar invasions has been preserved in legends, songs, sayings, folk proverbs and beliefs transmitted from generation to generation in local communities (oral history) and in specific elements of religious ceremonies. A characteristic feature of these traditional records, despite their quite considerable diversity in form and content, was the presence of the idea of providentialism, a belief in particular care of God over the Commonwealth and the communities of the faithful that were threatened by the attacks of hostile forces. The above-mentioned historiosophical vision was not only popular among the nobility and bourgeoisie, but also among the broad group of the peasant population, and slightly later penetrated into their awareness by means of the parishes of the Catholic as well as the Orthodox, and later the United Church. The narrative structures of the legends frequently contain motives of wonderful divine interventions, often associated with the devotion to the Virgin Mary and supernatural meteorological phenomena that saved lives and freedom of people and brought salvation for cities and villages threatened with destruction. There are also many legends with moral and educational content, which refer to the figures of renegades who, during Tatar attacks, betrayed and shared their knowledge with hostile troops for various reasons. From the social point of view, an important role of legends and folk stories related to Tatars was their therapeutic and compensating role as well as an inscription of Tatar threats into the existing system of terms and values. It should be emphasized that collective memory of the Tatar attacks was strengthened, consolidated and reproduced also due to the symbolism present in iconography of sacral buildings and in the local cultural landscape in the form of roadside shrines, crosses and mounds. The product of synergistic connection of influences of intangible and tangible memory carriers, which interconnect by using a dialectically complicated intergenerational communication network, was a creation of collective memory, consolidated by means of official historical and religious discourses that constitute its social frame. Durability as well as catastrophic economic and demographic effects of Tatar invasions caused the situation where the contacts between the peasant population of the Commonwealth and the warriors from Crimea and Budjak became a border experience and foundational trauma that affected the formation of identity of local communities as a confrontation of different values and lifestyles originating from different civilization and cultural circles. For this reason the centuries of nomad invasions, which were in fact a dramatic, intercultural conflict and “the clash of civilizations”, may be defined – following the concept of Pierre Nora – as one of the central and symbolic “places of memory” (lieu de mémoire), having a multi-dimensional impact on the Polish culture.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2014, 1; 53-73
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System ochrony dziedzictwa martyrologicznego w Polsce – zarys problematyki
The system for the protection of martyrological heritage in Poland – an overview of the issues
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
dziedzictwo
martyrologia
przestępczość
muzea
zarządzanie
heritage
martyrology
crime
museums
management
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizę systemowych rozwiązań z zakresu ochrony dziedzictwa martyrologicznego w Polsce i zarządzania nim. W publikacji wskazano szczególnie obowiązujące w Polsce regulacje prawne, kompetencje instytucji zajmujących się ochroną tej kategorii dziedzictwa oraz zagrożenia dla jego integralności. Zaproponowano także doprecyzowanie pojęcia „dziedzictwo martyrologiczne” oraz wysunięto postulaty działań mających wzmocnić jego ochronę. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest też rozpoczęcie dyskusji nad zakreśleniem ram części dziedzictwa kulturowego, jakim jest dziedzictwo martyrologiczne.
The article gives an analysis of the current solutions for the protection and management of martyrological heritage in Poland. The publication identifies, in particular, the legal regulations in force in Poland, the responsibilities of institutions involved in the protection of this category of heritage and the threats to its integrity. It also suggests clarifying the concept of ‘martyrological heritage’ and puts forward proposals for measures to strengthen its protection. The purpose of this article is also to initiate discussion on establishing which part of cultural heritage constitutes martyrological heritage.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2023, 2; 99-113
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziedzictwo w dobie kryzysu finansowego – luksus czy konieczność? 4. Europejskie Forum Dziedzictwa Wrocław, 10-12 października 2011 rok
Heritage in times of financial crisis – a luxury or a necessity? 4th European Heritage Forum Wrocław, 10-12 October 2011
Autorzy:
Young, Christopher
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Europejskie Forum Dziedzictwa
Europejskie Dni Dziedzictwa
Wrocław
Zagrożone dziedzictwo
Dziedzictwo się liczy
European Heritage Forum
Heritage Open Days
Wroclaw
Heritage at Risk
Heritage Counts
Opis:
In times of financial crisis, heritage can be perceived as a pleasant but unnecessary addition. This opinion is wrong, because heritage plays an extremely important role in the life of the European population. Many respondents in Great Britain consistently say that heritage is important to them, which is proved by large numbers of members of organisations relating to this field: the National Trust and the English Heritage. Heritage gives us the sense of identity and diversity. It is the character determined by the heritage of a given place that makes this place exceptional. Heritage gives the sense of belonging to society and to a given community. It also helps to generate economic benefits, which are additionally supported by income from tourism. Heritage-related tourism can often constitute an important part of local or even national economy. Heritage helps us to gain a better understanding of our own past. Once destroyed, the places representing our heritage will not be restored to posterity. All considerations concerning our approach to the issue of heritage in times of economic crisis must begin with the ensuring of long-term protection and conservation of a given heritage site. A very large number of volunteers is engaged in the care of heritage. The society is ready to respond to potential requests for the financial support of specific initiatives. Non-governmental initiatives play an important role in taking care of heritage. Currently, however, a decrease in the number of available resources can be observed. Public financing in England is decreasing, and other sources of funding are becoming smaller, too. The number of professional monument conservators is decreasing. This may result, for instance, in the readiness to acknowledge economical reasons underlying a given building project, regardless of its impact on the historical environment. It may be more difficult, due to the lower rate of ROI, to implement renovation programmes based on the use of historic heritage. Funds for repair and maintenance are necessary. It is, therefore, necessary to elaborate new strategies, to increase the society’s awareness of the huge importance of heritage, to find a useful manner of the use of historic buildings, to convince the public that this solution can be cheaper and more efficient than the costly construction of new objects and to carry out cheaper temporary repairs and conservation works. It will be necessary to find new funds in order to protect and make use of heritage sites in a way that would ensure their survival.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2012, 3-4; 171-174
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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