Temat: Kotlina Jeleniogórska - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Ośrodek Ochrony Zabytkowego Krajobrazu Narodowa Instytucja Kultury. Historia struktury organizacyjno-prawnej. Lata 1977-2002
The Centre for the Protection of Historic Landscape, a National Institution for Culture – the history of the organisational and legal structure, years 1977-2002
Autorzy:: Michałowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538635.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: historia sztuki
architektura
architekt krajobrazu
Stanisław Lorentz
Technikum Terenów Zieleni
Park Mużakowski
Ogród Branickiego
Kotlina Jeleniogórska
Polska 2000 plus
rewaloryzacja ogrodów
Opis:: The idea to establish an institution comprising an interdisciplinary team of employees, particularly historians of art, architects, gardeners and landscape architects was connected with the innovative activity of Professor Stanisław Lorentz with regard to museums and monument protection and dates back to 1960. The institution underwent a number of organisational transformations and legal changes for years, finally becoming a part of the National Centre for Research and Documentation of Monuments after the liquidation of the Centre for the Protection of Historic Landscape and its merger with the Centre for Documentation of Monuments in 2002. The first steps of independent activity, which has been carried on permanently for further years, included the transformation of consciousness and the understanding of new aims of the entire staff of employees of the Administration, particularly technical and engineering personnel. The idea of the activity of the Administration and then the Centre was to combine research and documentation works with study and design works and field restoration works. One of the first comprehensive works, which was carried on interdisciplinarily in co-operation with German conservators, was the Muskau Park and the elaboration of the documentation of the inscription into the UNESCO World Heritage List. A number of projects was undertaken in the field of garden and park protection (Białystok, Mysłakowice). 1995 was a special year in the activity of the Centre, which constantly assumed new challenges to meet the current demand for the most important topics both in Poland and abroad. In 1986 a division of the Centre – a specialistic workshop – was established in Kielce. Apart from the Kielce workshop, individual tasks were undertaken to confront various methodologies of action and works undertaken independently and in other environments, also through publications contributing new proposals and solutions to our considerations. Important topics included the Racławice battlefield and the Augustów Canal. New prospects in the protection and design of city landscapes were opened thanks to the international conference “What are we doing to protect the beauty of historic cities... – Wrocław 2000”. The Centre engaged in several works that were performed in garden complexes. After years of failures, the co-operation with State Farms began to produce favourable results. The Centre did also research on rustic gardens. In 1996 the Centre began to organise a competition for the best works concerning the protection of historic garden complexes. Initiatives for the integration of the environment of monument and nature conservators were visible, among others, at the conference held in Jachranka in 1993. Cemeteries constituted an organisationally separate problem group in the Centre, which focused on the creation of conditions for field penetration and record-keeping on the so-called cemetery cards. International co-operation concerned many complex issues and states that jointly engaged in discussions and activities relating to the protection of monuments. The Centre co-operated with institutions such as PKN ICOMOS, ICOMOS IFLA and UNESCO. The longterm activity of the Centre for the Protection of Historic Landscape was focused on many topics relating to the protection of cultural landscape and the propagation of values contained in it. It undertook a difficult educational challenge and contributed to the building of a better state taking good care of its monuments. From the perspective of years, looking back at what has already been done, there arises a reflection that is worth passing on to further generations: even the smallest part of culture or landscape should be documented for the next years, because the identification of the most important and inalienable values and our history is enclosed in such documentation.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2012, 1-2; 57-72
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Konserwacja i odbudowa zamków, pałaców i dworów Kotliny Jeleniogórskiej w XIX i XX wieku. Wybrane zagadnienia
Conservation and reconstruction of castles, palaces and manor houses of Jelenia Góra Valley in the 19th and 20th centuries. Selected issues
Autorzy:: Marcinów, Aleksandra
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539506.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: ochrona zabytków
doktryny konserwatorskie
prace budowlano-konserwatorskie
zamki
dwory
pałace
Kotlina Jeleniogórska
protection of monuments
conservation doctrines
construction and conservation works
castles
manor houses
palaces
Jelenia Góra Valley
Opis:: 35 castles, manor houses and palaces, differing in construction time, architecture, historic values and conservation status are found in the Jelenia Góra Valley. The 19th century, the time of creating first conservation doctrines, was a period when construction works in the discussed residences were carried out without respect to the original historic fabric. Such activities were made possible by the legal situation of monuments in Prussia. In that period, official protection of older buildings belonging to private owners practically did not exist. Due to high artistic value, particular protection was provided to the Chojnik castle and the tower manor in Siedlęcin. In other residences, respect for their historic substance usually depended on the recognition and awareness of dealing with a precious building exhibited by architects and investors. In those times, modernisation of residences, bestowing them with a more representative form and reconstructing them in a fashionable historicising style was valued the most. Around the middle of the 19th century, both in Prussia and in other European countries, Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le- Duc’s opinions concerning restoration and purification gained popularity. When it comes to the discussed area, we can find examples of restoring stylistic uniformity of Karpniki and Miłków residences. The first critical opinions concerning historicism and restoration appeared in Prussia in 1860s. However, a significant change in viewpoints took place at the end of the 19th century. Despite appreciation of the value of authenticity of the historic substance by theoreticians, this was not reflected in practical activities concerning castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley. As regards protection of monuments of the Silesian province, a substantial change occurred in 1932, when Günther Grundmann, an art historian, took the office of the conservator. Selecting an art historian instead of an architect to this position attested the willingness to dissociate from former reconstructions of monuments and thorough conversions. Significant interest in age-old residences was evident in the Third Reich. They began to be used for propaganda purposes. From the beginning, the authorities were interested in taking over of these buildings for use; they installed there training centres, SS rest houses and research institutions. A post-war problem of reconstruction of destroyed monuments did not concern castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley. The buildings survived the World War II in good shape, owing to which they quickly found new users. Nearly all residences were located in the countryside, therefore the majority of objects were transferred to state enterprises subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Reforms. Historic buildings were adapted to flats for workers and administration offices. During the introduction of new functions, interiors of the residences were often thoroughly redesigned. Valuable buildings began to be improperly used, without regular renovations. They were utilised as long as their technical condition allowed it. After abandonment, the buildings often fell victim of robberies and devastation. After 1989, when the new political system was established in Poland, State Agricultural Holdings were liquidated and their property was taken over by the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury, established in 1991, which quickly decided to sell residences under its jurisdiction. Interest in purchasing these buildings soared under the new system. At the beginning, there were cases when somebody bought a monument, but refrained from renovating it. However, after several years better days came. These buildings began to be purchased by persons aware of the necessary workload and, most of all, having adequate capital at their disposal to perform indispensable tasks. In the 21st century such residences are most often bought by investors who adapt them to luxurious hotels. Due to the absence of original interiors in most buildings, new arrangement of rooms is made in a historicising style. Former residences adapted to hotel functions are often very rapidly renovated, so that they could be put to use as quickly as possible. It often leads to a situation, where the issue of preserving historical values and high degree of authenticity is pushed into the background. What prevails, is the wish to obtain the highest value in use. However, owing to such activities, many historic castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley have been protected from falling to utter pieces.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2015, 2; 41-63
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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