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Wyszukujesz frazę "ethnographic park" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Koncepcja Olęderskiego Parku Etnograficznego w Wielkiej Nieszawce. Głos w dyskusji o roli skansenów w ochronie zabytków architektury drewnianej
    The importance of open-air museums in terms of protection architectural monuments. A study based on the idea of transferring certain farm buildings to Olęderski Park Etnograficzny (Haulander Ethnographic Park) in Wielka Nieszawka
    Autorzy:
    Prarat, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Olęderski Park Etnograficzny
    Wielka Nieszawka
    architektura drewniana
    architektura chłopska
    muzeum na wolnym powietrzu
    skansen
    park etnograficzny
    ochrona zabytków architektury
    translokacja
    badania architektoniczne
    osadnictwo olęderskie
    zagroda olęderska
    zagroda podcieniowa
    krajobraz kulturowy
    Opis:
    This paper is devoted to the issue of wooden architecture protection in so called open-air museum. Unique form of certain buildings is closely related to their educational and expositional functions. In the museums attempts are frequently made to reconstruct the whole village cultural landscape in a given period of time. This aspect is often more important than the building history or the original materials maintenance. What is more, the conditions of rural architecture are worsening all the time. These factors contribute to the phenomenon of making copies of the buildings. The ideas of this kind are nowadays widely applied by a number of museums. The issue of creating a new museum as well as the attempts made to maintain original monuments has been analyzed on the examples of six conservation projects of the buildings earmarked to be transferred to Olęderski Park Etnograficzny (Haulander Ethnographic Park) in Wielka Nieszawka. These buildings are very much unique in terms of construction as well as spatial design. They were adjusted to the terrain conditions of the Vistula plains exposed to floods. This manner of building was typical of the Haulander colonization. Most of the most valuable buildings come from the 18th century. They will be removed and transferred to the reconstructed cultural landscape dated back to the beginning of the 20th century. Detailed architectural research enabled to establish the chronological boarders of the whole project. The most important features of the buildings were revealed through the analysis of the building materials, reconstruction and the final conceptual project. Three farm buildings will be inserted in the historical village landscape. These are: the one that includes staff rooms, cash desk and the exhibition dedicated to Protestantism; the one that shows impoverished single-building farm typical of the 18th century and the wealthy one that consists of arcade house, workers house, granary and the barn. The latter is to present the prosperous farm typical of the beginning of the 20th century. What is significant, the possibilities of reconstruction have been taken into consideration while preparing the area. That means the maintenance of the original substance (often in deteriorating conditions) was the most important in the project while the restoration work was limited. Translated by Karolina Pszczółkowska
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2013, 1-4; 233-261
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inwentaryzacja etnograficzna drewnianego budownictwa ludowego na Opolszczyźnie
    ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF FOLK TIMBER ARCHITECTURE IN OPOLE REGION
    Autorzy:
    Gil, Euzebiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536578.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1978
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    drewniane budownictwo ludowe na Opolszczyźnie
    Opolski Park Etnograficzny
    Muzeum Wsi Lubelskiej
    ewidencja etnograficzna
    karta etnograficzna budownictwa
    Opis:
    The author deals with the problem of the protection of monuments of rural timber building in the region o f Opole. The framework construction technique was developing there from the 10th till the 19th century. In the period of Poland’s partitions, the folk timber building was disappearing systematically and the transformations after the recovery o f independence were accompanied by the tendency to eliminate the rests of wooden buildings and replace them by those raised in brick. It was in order to preserve the monuments of timber architecture that Opole Skansen Museum — latter on called Opole Village Museum — was set up in 1961. In 1966—1971 an ethnographic survey of the folk timber architecture was carried out. The staff of the Museum have worked out, on the basis of the so-called green inventory chart, used in conservation proceedings, their own chart for ethnographic inventorying of the monuments of rural architecture. As a result data have been collected pertaining to 1,200 specimens of folk timber building in the region of Opole. Of this number only a half have been recognized as buildings of historical value, the remaining ones having not been included in that class on account of a high degree of their decay or numerous alterations and repeated rebuilding. As follows from relevant analysis of the collected materials, it was the framework construction technique — characterized by wall beams being connected in the cogs — and the transom-type one, that was mainly applied in raising the preserved wooden buildings. The most numerous group among them make the barns and granaries, a minor one — dwelling houses and churches, followed by a small number of structures used for what might be defined as industrial purposes, above all, of wind mills. In view of the rapidly progressing process of disappearance of the monuments of folk timber architecture, the Opole Village Museum carries on verification of the surveyed buildings, sets up the Skansen and runs an inventory of valuable structures, not to be included in the latter.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1978, 1; 51-54
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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