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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Podstawowe założenia, cele i zasady reformy ustrojowej strefy euro. Implikacje dla Polski
    The essential assumptions, objectives and principles of the system reform of the euro area. Implications for Poland
    Autorzy:
    Węc, Janusz Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505919.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    system reform of the euro area
    European Council, Banking Union
    European Union
    implications for Poland
    Opis:
    The first part of the article concentrates on the implementation of the system reform in the period since the adoption by the European Council Herman Van Rompuy`s report on 13th/14th December 2012 until the creation of organisational foundations for the Banking Union. The second part has been devoted to the work on the reform after publishing on 22 June 2015 what is know as Five President`s Report. In the third part have been discussed at length the consequences of system changes in the euro area for Poland.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 1; 107-129
    1733-2680
    2451-0610
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proces rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej jako cel operacyjny polskiej prezydencji w Radzie Unii Europejskiej
    The European Union enlargement process as an operational objective of the Polish Presidency in the Council of the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Węc, Janusz Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    European Union
    European integration
    Polish Presidency of the EU Council
    The European Union enlargement process
    Opis:
    On balance the performance of the first Polish EU Council Presidency in the matter of the enlargement process of the European Union seems to be positive. The Polish Presidency effectively implemented the five main functions of a Presidency: the agenda-setting, brokerage, management, coordination and internal representation in the contacts with the governments of member states and the institutions of the European Union. The most important aspect was that it managed to implement almost all the operational objectives typically required for the enlargement process. Despite the objections and doubts expressed by the governments of many member states, conditioned mainly by the debt crisis of the Eurozone and the need for internal and external consolidation of the European Union, the Polish Presidency managed to maintain the concept of enlargement as an important element on the EU’s agenda. On 5 December 2011, on the initiative of the Polish Presidency, the General Affairs Council agreed a new approach to the accession negotiations involving the earliest possible opening of the most contentious negotiation chapters, including fundamental rights and policies pertaining to the area of freedom, security and justice. Employing the agenda-setting function, the Polish Presidency was the co-author of the Group Presidency programme and the author of the country’s Presidency programme and both documents provided the foundation for Poland’s activity in the process of enlargement of the European Union. The most important achievements of the Polish Presidency resulting from the implementation of the brokerage, coordination and management functions concerned Croatia, Iceland, Serbia and Montenegro. The Polish government finalised the work on the text of the accession treaty with Croatia and brought about the signing of the treaty on 9 December 2011. It also accepted the agreements referring to the status of Croatia in the transition period; that is, until the treaty becomes fully effective. The Polish Presidency also gave a significant impetus to the accession negotiations with Iceland, by opening seven negotiation chapters and concluding six. The achievement of the Polish Presidency towards the endeavours of the countries of the Western Balkans to gain accession to the European Union was the opening of procedures leading to Serbia being granted candidate country status, although the formal decision was taken on 28 February 2012 by the General Affairs Council under the chairmanship of the Danish Presidency. In addition, the politically crucial enlargement conclusions of the General Affairs Council for Montenegro, on the basis of which the European Council announced that a decision would be taken on the commencement of accession negotiations in June 2012, were achieved during the Polish Presidency. Taking into account that some member states were critical of the steps taken to normalise relationships between Serbia and Kosovo, the balanced conclusions of the Council, in the part referring to Serbia, should also be taken as a success for the Polish Presidency. Although the Polish Presidency suffered a few failures it is worth emphasising that they resulted mainly from the attitude of other member states such as Greece or the negligence of the third party countries in the enlargement process – in the cases of Turkey, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. The Polish government, like the others since 2009, failed to overcome the opposition of Greece to the commencement of accession negotiations with Macedonia, although other member states fully supported the concept. The Polish Presidency, like the Belgian and Hungarian Presidencies, was unable to open any new chapter in the accession negotiations with Turkey. However, the reasons were the lack of progress in the implementation of the process of reforms by the Turkish government, the still unsolved controversial issues with Cyprus, the growing assertiveness of Turkey in the foreign policy arena and the unfavourable attitude towards the accession of Turkey to the Union by some member states. Nonetheless, the Polish Presidency achieved an agreement with other member states for a positive agenda in the relations between the Union and Turkey, which led to a relatively balanced text relating to Turkey in the conclusions of the General Affairs Council on 5 December 2011. The reason for the lack of achievement in the enlargement process with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo was the limited progress in fulfilling the Copenhagen criteria made by these countries. Therefore, these countries still remain only as states which aspire to be members of the European Union. Balancing all the stated successes and failures it should be emphasised that the Polish Presidency gave new impetus to the enlargement process of the European Union. This was visible in the proposal by the Polish government and its acceptance by the General Affairs Council of a new methodology for conducting future accession negotiations, the significant advancement of the accession negotiations with Iceland, the opening of the procedure for granting candidate country status to Serbia and establishing the political requirements for the commencement of accession negotiations with Montenegro. In addition, the Polish government signed the accession treaty with Croatia and accepted the agreements regarding the country’s status in its relationships with the European Union in the transition period until the accession treaty is fully implemented.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 73-87
    1733-2680
    2451-0610
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Council of Europe overall strategy to fight against poverty
    Autorzy:
    Świątkowski, Andrzej Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    Council of Europe
    European Committee of Social Right
    monitoring
    poverty
    revised European Social Charter
    social exclusion
    social human rights
    Opis:
    The poverty level in European Member States is far too high and the measures taken to remedy this issue were insufficient. The goal of Article 30 of the Revised European Social Charter (RESC) of 1996 is to obligate Member States to organise cohesive social policy concepts to fight poverty and social marginalisation. The European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) concluded that the situation of some European countries is not in the conformity with the Article 30 of the Charter on the ground that there is no adequate overall and coordinated approach to combating poverty and social exclusion. The Parties which ratified the RESC must undertake measures within the framework of an overall and co-ordinated approach to promote the effective access of persons who live or risk living in situation of social exclusion or poverty, as well as their families, to, in particular, employment, housing, training, education, culture and social and medical assistance. European Member States and European international organisations (Council of Europe and European Union) must adopt the necessary legal, financial and administrative devices of ensuring steady progress towards achieving the goals laid down by the RESC. In his paper, the author presents the level of involvement of the authorities of some Member States of the Council of Europe in an ambitious, difficult and indispensable policy of achieving the above-mentioned task.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2021, (28), 1; 5-20
    1689-8052
    2451-0807
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ratownictwo psychologiczne w fazie „pierwszego uderzenia”
    Psychological Rescue in the “First Strike” Phase
    Autorzy:
    Sideris, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    symptoms of acute stress reaction
    the role of psychologists in the first phase of ‟impact
    guidelines of the Council of the European Union
    psychological assistance
    objawy ostrej reakcji stresowej
    rola psychologów w fazie „pierwszego uderzenia
    wytyczne Rady Unii Europejskiej
    pomoc psychologiczna
    Opis:
    In the first part of the article, the necessity of providing psychological help to the victims directly at the scene was justified. The author emphasises the place and role of psychologists in the phase of the first strike. The second part presents legal acts imposing the obligation to provide this assistance to participants of tragic events about the size of disasters. Here, attention was brought to the inconsistency of the provisions of the Acts, as well as the role of universal education in psychological knowledge and skills at the stage of preparing for a crisis. In the summary, it was hilighted that there is a strong necessity to introduce groups of psychologists for simulation exercises in order to improve the efficiency of action in crisis situations. the need to conduct a consistent policy in the field of prevention, mental health protection, care and psychological rehabilitation in all phases of crisis. Furthermore, it was emphasized, that that there is a strong need to educate psychologists with aspects of crisis management, defense and the ability to provide first psychological help at the scene.
    W pierwszej części artykułu uzasadniono konieczność objęcia pomocą psychologiczną poszkodowanych bezpośrednio na miejscu zdarzenia oraz wskazano miejsce i rolę psychologów w fazie „pierwszego uderzenia”. W drugiej części przedstawiono akty prawne nakładające obowiązek niesienia takiej pomocy uczestnikom zdarzeń o rozmiarze katastrof, zwrócono uwagę na niespójność zapisów ustaw, a także wskazano na rolę powszechnej edukacji w zakresie wiedzy i umiejętności psychologicznych na etapie przygotowania do sytuacji kryzysowej. W podsumowaniu zwrócono uwagę na konieczność wprowadzenia grup psychologów do ćwiczeń symulacyjnych w celu poprawy efektywności działania w sytuacjach kryzysowych, konieczność prowadzenia spójnej polityki w zakresie profilaktyki, ochrony zdrowia psychicznego, opieki i rehabilitacji psychologicznej we wszystkich fazach zaistnienia kryzysu, a także podkreślono konieczność kształcenia psychologów z aspektów zarządzania kryzysowego, obronności oraz umiejętności udzielania pierwszej pomocy psychologicznej na miejscu zdarzenia.
    Źródło:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2018, 2; 43-56
    1899-6264
    2451-0718
    Pojawia się w:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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